896

Year 896 (DCCCXCVI) was a leap year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

Millennium: 1st millennium
Centuries:
Decades:
Years:
896 in various calendars
Gregorian calendar896
DCCCXCVI
Ab urbe condita1649
Armenian calendar345
ԹՎ ՅԽԵ
Assyrian calendar5646
Balinese saka calendar817–818
Bengali calendar303
Berber calendar1846
Buddhist calendar1440
Burmese calendar258
Byzantine calendar6404–6405
Chinese calendar乙卯年 (Wood Rabbit)
3592 or 3532
     to 
丙辰年 (Fire Dragon)
3593 or 3533
Coptic calendar612–613
Discordian calendar2062
Ethiopian calendar888–889
Hebrew calendar4656–4657
Hindu calendars
 - Vikram Samvat952–953
 - Shaka Samvat817–818
 - Kali Yuga3996–3997
Holocene calendar10896
Iranian calendar274–275
Islamic calendar282–283
Japanese calendarKanpyō 8
(寛平8年)
Javanese calendar794–795
Julian calendar896
DCCCXCVI
Korean calendar3229
Minguo calendar1016 before ROC
民前1016年
Nanakshahi calendar−572
Seleucid era1207/1208 AG
Thai solar calendar1438–1439
Tibetan calendar阴木兔年
(female Wood-Rabbit)
1022 or 641 or −131
     to 
阳火龙年
(male Fire-Dragon)
1023 or 642 or −130
The Bulgarians rout the Byzantine army at Boulgarophygon (from the Madrid Skylitzes)

Events

Europe

  • February King Arnulf of Carinthia invades Italy at the head of an East Frankish expeditionary army. He storms Rome (the Leonine City), and has himself crowned Holy Roman Emperor by Pope Formosus at St. Peter's. Arnulf sets out to establish his authority in Spoleto, but suffers a stroke; he is forced to call off the campaign, and returns to Bavaria.
  • March King Lambert II proceeds to re-conquer Italy. Heading north, he captures western Lombardy, and decapitates count Maginulf of Milan. In the meantime, the deposed king Berengar I recovers Verona (March of Friuli) from Arnulf's candidate, count Walfred of Verona, who dies in office with "great fidelity to the emperor".[1]
  • Battle of Southern Buh: Bulgarian forces under Simeon I (the Great) defeat the Magyars, near the banks of the Southern Buh river (modern Ukraine). The Magyars withdraw from Bulgaria, and are forced to migrate to new pastures. Led by Árpád, they settle in the Carpathian Basin (modern Hungary).[2]
  • Summer Battle of Boulgarophygon: Simeon I invades the Theme of Thrace (in the southeastern Balkans). The Byzantines transfer a new army to Europe, to deal with the Bulgarian threat. The armies clash at Boulgarophygon (modern Turkey); the Byzantines are completely destroyed in battle.[3]
  • November Lambert II and Berengar I agree to sign a treaty at Pavia. Berengar receives the realm between the Adda and the Po, while the rest stays under the control of Lambert (including the March of Tuscany). They share Bergamo, and Lambert pledges to marry Gisela, Berengar's daughter.[4]
  • Prince Klonimir, pretender to the throne of the Serbian Principality, is defeated by his ruling cousin, Petar. He is recognized as sole ruler of Serbia by Simeon I, resulting in a 20-year peace and alliance (approximate date).[5]

Britain

Arabian Empire

  • Kharijite Rebellion: The Kharijite uprising against the Abbasid Caliphate in Jazira is ended. Caliph Al-Mu'tadid reunifies the entire province under central government, and installs his son and heir, Al-Muktafi, as governor.[7]

China

  • Emperor Zhao Zong appoints Li Keyong, a Shatuo military governor (jiedushi), as Prince of Jin. He becomes the first ruler of Jin (see 907) following the collapse of the Tang Dynasty.

Religion

  • April 4 Pope Formosus dies at Rome, after a four-year reign. He is succeeded by Boniface VI, as the 112th pope of the Catholic Church.
  • April Boniface VI dies (probably murdered), after a pontificate of 15 days. He is succeeded by Stephen VI, as the 113th pope of Rome.

Births

  • Al-Masudi, Muslim historian and geographer (approximate date)
  • Gyeongsun, king of Silla (Korea) (d. 978)
  • Liu Hua, Chinese princess and wife of Wang Yanjun (d. 930)

Deaths

  • January 18 Khumarawayh ibn Ahmad ibn Tulun, ruler of the Tulunid Dynasty (b. 864)
  • April 4 Formosus, pope of the Catholic Church
  • April Boniface VI, pope of the Catholic Church
  • May 17 Liu Jianfeng, Chinese warlord
  • June 1 Theodosius Romanus, Syriac Orthodox patriarch of Antioch
  • July 3 Dong Chang, Chinese warlord
  • Abu 'l-Asakir Jaysh ibn Khumarawayh, Muslim emir
  • Abu Hanifa Dinawari, Muslim botanist and geographer (b. 815)
  • Adarnase III, Georgian prince
  • Anselm II, archbishop of Milan
  • Berengar II, Frankish nobleman
  • Cui Zhaowei, chancellor of the Tang Dynasty
  • Flann mac Lonáin, Irish poet
  • Gerolf of Holland, count of Friesland (or 895)
  • Ibn al-Rumi, Muslim poet (b. 836)
  • Klonimir, Serbian prince (approximate date)
  • Miro the Elder, count of Conflent (Spain)
  • Rafi ibn Harthama, ruler of Greater Khorasan
  • Rustam I, ruler of the Bavand Dynasty (Iran)
  • Sahl al-Tustari, Persian scholar (approximate date)
  • Sitriuc mac Ímair, king of Dublin
  • Walfred of Friuli, Lombard nobleman

References

  1. Reuter, Timothy (trans.) The Annals of Fulda Archived February 26, 2010, at the Wayback Machine. (Manchester Medieval series, Ninth-Century Histories, Volume II.) Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1992.
  2. Fine, John V. A. Jr. (1991) [1983]. The Early Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Sixth to the Late Twelfth Century. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press. p. 139. ISBN 0-472-08149-7.
  3. Kazhdan, Alexander, ed. (1991). The Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press. p. 317. ISBN 0-19-504652-8.
  4. Sismondi, History of the Italian Republics in the Middle Ages, p. 24.
  5. Fine 1991, p. 141.
  6. Paul Hill (2009). The Viking Wars of Alfred the Great, p. 139. ISBN 978-1-59416-087-5.
  7. Kennedy, Hugh N. (1993). "al-Muʿtaḍid Bi'llāh". In Bosworth, C. E.; van Donzel, E.; Heinrichs, W. P. & Pellat, Ch. (eds.). The Encyclopaedia of Islam, New Edition, Volume VII: Mif–Naz. Leiden: E. J. Brill. pp. 759–760. ISBN 978-90-04-09419-2.
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