986

Year 986 (CMLXXXVI) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

Millennium: 1st millennium
Centuries:
Decades:
Years:
986 in various calendars
Gregorian calendar986
CMLXXXVI
Ab urbe condita1739
Armenian calendar435
ԹՎ ՆԼԵ
Assyrian calendar5736
Balinese saka calendar907–908
Bengali calendar393
Berber calendar1936
Buddhist calendar1530
Burmese calendar348
Byzantine calendar6494–6495
Chinese calendar乙酉年 (Wood Rooster)
3682 or 3622
     to 
丙戌年 (Fire Dog)
3683 or 3623
Coptic calendar702–703
Discordian calendar2152
Ethiopian calendar978–979
Hebrew calendar4746–4747
Hindu calendars
 - Vikram Samvat1042–1043
 - Shaka Samvat907–908
 - Kali Yuga4086–4087
Holocene calendar10986
Iranian calendar364–365
Islamic calendar375–376
Japanese calendarKanna 2
(寛和2年)
Javanese calendar887–888
Julian calendar986
CMLXXXVI
Korean calendar3319
Minguo calendar926 before ROC
民前926年
Nanakshahi calendar−482
Seleucid era1297/1298 AG
Thai solar calendar1528–1529
Tibetan calendar阴木鸡年
(female Wood-Rooster)
1112 or 731 or −41
     to 
阳火狗年
(male Fire-Dog)
1113 or 732 or −40
Map of the Battle of the Gates of Trajan

Events

Byzantine Empire

  • August 17 Battle of the Gates of Trajan: Emperor Basil II leads a Byzantine expeditionary force (30,000 men) against the Bulgarians to capture the fortress city of Sredets. After a siege of 20 days, Basil is forced to retreat from the Sofia Valley towards the town of Ihtiman (through a passage known as the Gate of Trajan). The Bulgarians under Tsar Samuel ambush and defeat the Byzantine forces. Only the elite Varangian Guard escapes with heavy casualties and leads Basil to safety through secondary routes.[1]

Europe

  • March 2 King Lothair III (or Lothair IV) dies after a 32-year reign at Laon. He is succeeded by his 19-year-old son Louis V as ruler of the West Frankish Kingdom.
  • Summer: Al-Mansur, the de facto ruler of Al-Andalus, continues his effort in the north of the Iberian Peninsula and plunders the city of Coimbra (modern Portugal).
  • Empress Theophanu, accompanied by the 6-year-old King Otto III and Henry II of Bavaria, leads a campaign against Bohemia and the Slavs on the Elbe frontier.
  • Mieszko I, duke (de facto) ruler of Poland, pledges his allegiance to Otto III and the Holy Roman Empire. He promises assistance in Otto's war against the Slavs.
  • Battle of Hjörungavágr: The Earls of Lade under Haakon Sigurdsson (the Powerful) defeat a Danish invasion force led by the Jomsvikings in western Norway.
  • Winter King Harald II (Bluetooth) dies after a 28-year reign (driven into exile). He is succeeded by his son Sweyn Forkbeard as ruler of Denmark and Norway.

Arabian Empire

Asia

  • Emperor Kazan abdicates the throne after a political struggle from the Fujiwara family. He is succeeded by his 6-year-old cousin Ichijō as the 66th emperor (tennō) of Japan.
  • Summer Chi Go Pass Campaign: The Song Dynasty sends armies on three fronts against the Liao Dynasty in the Sixteen Prefectures, but they are defeated on all fronts.

Exploration

  • Bjarni Herjólfsson, a Norse-Icelandic merchant captain and explorer, becomes the first inhabitant of the Old World to discover the mainland of the Americas.

Literature

  • One of the Four Great Books of Song, the Chinese encyclopedia Finest Blossoms in the Garden of Literature is finished, with a total of 1,000 volumes.

Births

  • Al-Qushayri, Persian Sufi scholar and theologian (d. 1072)
  • Æthelstan Ætheling, son of Æthelred II (the Unready) (d. 1014)
  • Bezprym (or Besfrim), duke of Poland (approximate date)
  • Constance of Arles, French queen (approximate date)
  • Lê Long Đĩnh, emperor of the Lê Dynasty (d. 1009)
  • Poppo, archbishop of Trier (approximate date)
  • Reginald I, count palatine of Burgundy (d. 1057)

Deaths

  • March 2 Lothair III, king of the West Frankish Kingdom (b. 941)
  • May 25 Abd al-Rahman al-Sufi, Persian astronomer (b. 903)
  • August 15 Minnborinus, Irish missionary and abbot
  • Æthelstan Mannessune, English landowner (approximate date)
  • Bahram ibn Ardashir al-Majusi, Buyid official and general
  • Bobo, Frankish warrior and pilgrim (approximate date)
  • Cadwallon ab Ieuaf, king of Gwynedd (Wales)
  • Toke Gormsen, king of Scania (971-986), king of Denmark (985-986)
  • Mór ingen Donnchadha, Irish queen (approximate date)
  • Yang Ye, Chinese general and governor (jiedushi)
  • Styrbjörn the Strong, Swedish Viking ruler

References

  1. Zlatarski, History of the Bulgarian state, v. I, ch. 2, pp. 674–675.
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