Abies nordmanniana subsp. nordmanniana

Abies nordmanniana subsp. nordmanniana, Kleiner Kaukasus, NW Patara Mitarbi, ca. 5 km NE Bakuriani, Georgia.

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Pinales
Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Divisio: Tracheophyta Divisio: Pinophyta Classis: Pinopsida Ordo: Pinales

Abies nordmanniana (Steven) Spach subsp. nordmanniana, autonym

Heterotypic
- Pinus leioclada Steven, Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 11: 44 (1838).
  - Pinus abies var. leioclada (Steven) Endl., Syn. Conif.: 96 (1847).
  - Abies picea var. leioclada (Steven) Lindl. & Gordon, J. Hort. Soc. London 5: 210 (1850).
  - Pinus picea var. leioclada (Steven) Ledeb., Fl. Ross. 3: 669 (1850).
  - Abies leioclada Steven ex Gordon & Glend., Pinetum: 152 (1858).
  - Abies pectinata var. leioclada (Steven) Link ex Carrière, Traité Gén. Conif., ed. 2: 276 (1867).
  - Abies nordmanniana var. leioclada (Steven) Czeczott, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 107(2): 257 (1939).
- Picea nordmanniana pendula M.Young, Cat. Arbr. Amer. 1874: 8 (1874).
  - Abies nordmanniana f. pendula (M.Young) Beissn., Handb. Nadelholzk.: 437 (1891).
- Abies nordmanniana f. aurea Beissn., Handb. Nadelholzk.: 437 (1891).
- Abies nordmanniana f. robusta Beissn., Handb. Nadelholzk.: 437 (1891).
- Abies nordmanniana f. tortifolia Rehder, J. Arnold Arbor. 4: 109 (1923).
  - Abies nordmanniana var. tortifolia (Rehder) L.H.Bailey, Cult. Evergreens: 259 (1923).

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Europe (introduced)
- Regional: Northern Europe
  - Denmark, Sweden.
- Regional: Middle Europe
  - Austria, Czechoslovakia.
- Regional: Southwestern Europe
  - Portugal.
- Regional: Southeastern Europe
  - Italy, Romania, Turkey-in-Europe.
Asia-Temperate
- Caucasus
  - North Caucasus, Transcaucasus (Abkhazia, Adzharia, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Gruziya).
- Western Asia
  - Turkey (Artvin, Giresun, Rize, Trabzon).
Continental: Australasia (introduced)
- Regional: New Zealand
  - New Zealand South.

Coode, M.J.E. & Cullen, J. 1965. Abies. Pp. 68–70 in Davis, P.H. (ed.), Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands. Vol. 1 (Pteridophyta to Polygalaceae). Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh, 567 pp. Reference page.
Farjon, A. 2010. A Handbook of the World's Conifers. Koninklijke Brill, Leiden. ISBN 90-04-17718-3. Reference page.
Güner, A., Aslan, S., Ekim, T., Vural, M. & Babaç, M.T. (eds.) 2012. Türkiye Bitkileri Listesi (Damarlı Bitkiler). Nezahat Gökyiğit Botanik Bahçesi ve Flora Araştırmaları Derneği Yayını. İstanbul. ISBN 978-605-60425-7-7. Online edition. Reference page.
Güner, A., Kandemir, A., Menemen, Y., Yıldırım, H., Aslan, S., Ekşi, G., Güner, İ. & Çimen, A.Ö. (eds.) 2018. Resimli Türkiye Florası (Illustrated Flora of Turkey). Vol. 2. Lycopodiaceae – Liliaceae. ANG Vakfı Nezahat Gökyiğit Botanik Bahçesi Yayınları. İstanbul. 1053 pp. ISBN 978-605-67172-3-9. Reference page. online version

Gardner, M. & Knees, S. 2011. Abies nordmanniana subsp. nordmanniana. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2011. IUCN Red List Category: Least Concern . DOI: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2011-2.RLTS.T196098A8995492.en.
Hassler, M. 2020. Abies nordmanniana. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2020. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2020 November 20. Reference page.
Govaerts, R. et al. 2020. Abies nordmanniana subsp. nordmanniana in Kew Science Plants of the World online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2020 November 20. Reference page.

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