Taxonavigation
Taxonavigation: Lamiales |
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Classification System: APG IV
Superregnum: Eukaryota |
Familia: Acanthaceae
Subfamiliae:
Acanthoideae –
Avicennioideae –
Nelsonioideae –
Thunbergioideae
Genera:
Acanthopale –
Acanthopsis –
Acanthus –
Achyrocalyx –
Afrofittonia –
Ambongia –
Ancistranthus –
Andrographis –
Angkalanthus –
Anisacanthus –
Anisosepalum –
Anisostachya –
Anisotes –
Anomacanthus –
Aphanosperma –
Aphelandra –
Ascotheca –
Asystasia –
Avicennia –
Aymoreana –
Ballochia –
Barleria –
Barleriola –
Blepharis –
Borneacanthus –
Boutonia –
Brachystephanus –
Bravaisia –
Brillantaisia –
Brunoniella –
Calacanthus –
Calycacanthus –
Camarotea –
Carlowrightia –
Celerina –
Cephalacanthus –
Cephalophis –
Chalarothyrsus –
Chamaeranthemum –
Champluviera –
Chileranthemum –
Chlamydacanthus –
Chlamydocardia –
Chorisochora –
Chroesthes –
Clinacanthus –
Clistax –
Codonacanthus –
Conocalyx –
Cosmianthemum –
Crabbea –
Crossandra –
Crossandrella –
Cyclacanthus –
Cynarospermum –
Cyphacanthus –
Dasytropis –
Dianthera –
Diceratotheca –
Dichazothece –
Dicladanthera –
Dicliptera –
Dinteracanthus –
Dischistocalyx –
Dolichostachys –
Duosperma –
Dyschoriste –
Ecbolium –
Echinacanthus –
Elytraria –
Encephalosphaera –
Eranthemum –
Eremomastax –
Filetia –
Fittonia –
Forcipella –
Glossochilus –
Graphandra –
Graptophyllum –
Gymnophragma –
Gymnostachyum –
Gypsacanthus –
Haplanthodes –
Haplanthus –
Harpochilus –
Hemigraphis –
Henrya –
Herpetacanthus –
Heteradelphia –
Holographis –
Hoverdenia –
Hulemacanthus –
Hygrophila –
Hypoestes –
Ichthyostoma –
Isoglossa –
Isotheca –
Jadunia –
Justicia –
Kalbreyeriella –
Kenyacanthus –
Kosmosiphon –
Kudoacanthus –
Lankesteria –
Lasiocladus –
Leandriella –
Lepidagathis –
Leptosiphonium –
Liberatia –
Linariantha –
Louteridium –
Mackaya –
Marcania –
Mcdadea –
Megalochlamys –
Megaskepasma –
Melittacanthus –
Mellera –
Mendoncia –
Metarungia –
Mexacanthus –
Mimulopsis –
Mirandea –
Monechma –
Monothecium –
Morsacanthus –
Nelsonia –
Neriacanthus –
Neuracanthus –
Nicoteba –
Odontonema –
Oplonia –
Orophochilus –
Pachystachys –
Pararuellia –
Pericalypta –
Petalidium –
Phaulopsis –
Phialacanthus –
Phlogacanthus –
Physacanthus –
Podorungia –
Poikilacanthus –
Polylychnis –
Populina –
Pranceacanthus –
Pseuderanthemum –
Pseudocalyx –
Pseudodicliptera –
Psilanthele –
Ptyssiglottis –
Pulchranthus –
Rhaphidospora –
Rhinacanthus –
Rhombochlamys –
Ritonia –
Rostellularia –
Ruellia –
Ruelliopsis –
Rungia –
Ruspolia –
Ruttya –
Saintpauliopsis –
Salpinctium –
Salpixantha –
Samuelssonia –
Sanchezia –
Sapphoa –
Satanocrater –
Schaueria –
Schaueriopsis –
Sclerochiton –
Sebastiano-schaueria –
Spathacanthus –
Sphacanthus –
Sphinctacanthus –
Stachyacanthus –
Staurogyne –
Stenandrium –
Stenostephanus –
Stenothyrsus –
Streblacanthus –
Streptosiphon –
Strobilanthes –
Strobilanthopsis –
Suessenguthia –
Symplectochilus –
Tabascina –
Tessmanniacanthus –
Tetramerium –
Thunbergia –
Thyrsacanthus –
Thysanostigma –
Trichanthera –
Trichaulax –
Trichocalyx –
Trichosanchezia –
Vavara –
Vindasia –
Whitfieldia –
Wuacanthus –
Xantheranthemum –
Xerothamnella –
Xylacanthus –
Yeatesia –
Zygoruellia
Paleogenera: †Kapgateophyllum
Genera of uncertain synonymy: Cuenotia – Pseudacanthopale – Pseudosiphonium – Psiloesthes – Stachyacanthus
Name
Acanthaceae Juss., Gen. Pl. 102 (1789), nom. cons. emend. Manzitto‐Tripp et al. (2021)
- Type genus: Acanthus L. Sp. Pl. 2: 639. (1753)
Synonyms
- Heterotypic
- Avicenniaceae Miq., Pl. Preiss. (J.G.C. Lehmann) 1: 353 (1845)
- Justiciaceae Raf., Fl. Tellur. 4: 60 (1838)
- Thunbergiaceae Lilja, Skånes Fl., ed. 2: 979 (1870)
- Mendonciaceae Bremek., Proc. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., ser. C, 56: 540 (1954)
- Meyeniaceae Sreem., Phytologia 37: 412 (1977)
- Nelsoniaceae Sreem., Phytologia 37: 412 (1977)
References
Primary references
- Jussieu, A.L. de 1789. Genera plantarum, secundum ordines naturales disposita juxta methodum in Horto Regio Parisiensi exaratam. 498 pp. Paris: Herissant et Theophile Barrois. BHL Reference page. 102–103
Additional references
- Darbyshire, I., Kiel, C.A., Daniel, T.F., McDade, L.A. & Luke, W.Q. 2019. Two new genera of Acanthaceae from tropical Africa. Kew Bulletin 74(3): 39. DOI: 10.1007/s12225-019-9828-z Reference page.
- Manzitto‐Tripp, E.A., Darbyshire, I., Daniel, T.F., Kiel, C.A. & McDade, L.A. 2021. Revised classification of Acanthaceae and worldwide dichotomous keys. Taxon. DOI: 10.1002/tax.12600 Reference page.
- McDade, L.A., Daniel, T.F. & Kiel, C.A. 2008. Toward a comprehensive understanding of phylogenetic relationships among lineages of Acanthaceae s.l. (Lamiales). American Journal of Botany 95(9): 1136–1152. DOI: 10.3732/ajb.0800096 Reference page.
- McDade, L., Hammel, B. & Kiel, C. 2018. New Species, New Combinations and New Synonymies Towards a Treatment of Acanthaceae for the Manual de Plantas de Costa Rica. Aliso: A Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany 36(1): 27-45. DOI: 10.5642/aliso.20183601.04 PDF Reference page.
- Olmstead, R.G. (ed.) 2016. A Synoptical Classification of the Lamiales. Version 2.6.2 (in prog.). 20 pp. PDF (Internet Archive) Reference page.
- Tripp, E.A. 2007. Evolutionary Relationships Within the Species-Rich Genus Ruellia (Acanthaceae). Systematic Botany 32(3): 628–649. DOI: 10.1600/036364407782250625 JSTOR Reference page.
Links
- Govaerts, R. et al. 2022. Acanthaceae in Kew Science Plants of the World online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2022 Jan. 21. Reference page.
- Hassler, M. 2022. Acanthaceae. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2022. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2022 Jan. 21. Reference page.
- International Plant Names Index. 2022. Acanthaceae. Published online. Accessed: Jan. 24 2022.
- Profice, S.R., Kameyama, C., Côrtes, A.L.A., Braz, D.M., Indriunas, A., Vilar, T., Pessoa, C., Ezcurra, C., & Wasshausen, D. 2014. Acanthaceae, in Lista de Espécies da Flora do Brasil. Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro. Online.
- Tropicos.org 2022. Acanthaceae. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 1 Jan. 2022.
Vernacular names
azərbaycanca: Akantkimilər
català: Acantàcies
čeština: Paznehtníkovité
dansk: Akantus-familien
Deutsch: Akanthusgewächse
English: Acanthus family
Esperanto: Akantacoj
español: Acantáceas
فارسی: پاخرسیان
suomi: Akanttikasvit
עברית: קוציציים
hrvatski: Primogovke
hornjoserbsce: Akantusowe rostliny
magyar: Medvekörömfélék
հայերեն: Ականթազգիներ
italiano: Acantacee
日本語: キツネノマゴ科
перем коми: Акант котыр
한국어: 쥐꼬리망초과
kurdî: Famîleya pelkerengan
коми: Акант котыр
lietuvių: Akantiniai
മലയാളം: അക്കാന്തേസീ
नेपाली: असुरो
Nederlands: Acanthusachtigen
norsk: Akantusfamilien
polski: Akantowate
română: Acantacee
русский: Акантовые
svenska: Akantusväxter
தமிழ்: முண்மூலிகைக் குடும்பம்
తెలుగు: అకాంథేసి
ไทย: วงศ์เหงือกปลาหมอ
Türkçe: Ayıpençesigiller
українська: Акантові
Tiếng Việt: Họ Ô rô
中文: 爵床科
For more multimedia, look at Acanthaceae on Wikimedia Commons. |