Aconitum plicatum

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Ranunculales 
Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Eudicots
Ordo: Ranunculales

Familia: Ranunculaceae
Subfamilia: Ranunculoideae
Tribus: Delphinieae
Genus: Aconitum
Subgenus: A. subg. Aconitum
Sectio: A. sect. Aconitum
Series: A. ser. Aconitum
Species: Aconitum plicatum
Subspecies: A. p. subsp. plicatum – A. p. subsp. sudeticum
Varietas: A. p. var. clusianum

Name

Aconitum plicatum Köhler ex Rchb., Uebers. Acon.: 29 (1819).

  • Type locality: Czechia/Poland: “Hab. in Sudetis, Koehler!” (DR / W, destroyed)
  • Neotype (designated by Starmühler in Wisskirchen, Feddes Repert. 108: 103. 1998): Reichenbach 1840, Icon. fl. germ. helv. vol. 4: icon. t. 98, nr. 4708d.

Synonyms

  • Heterotypic
    • Aconitum amoenum Rchb., Uebers. Acon.: 23 (1819).
      • Type locality: Czechia: “In Sudetis ad casam Hempelsbaude. Koehler”. Placed into synonymy of A. plicatum by Starmühler in Wisskirchen & Haeupler (1998)
    • Aconitum koehleri Rchb., Uebers. Acon.: 30 (1819). nom. nud.
      • Aconitum tauricum Wulfen var. koehleri Rchb., Ill. spec. Aconit., Tab. LXIII (1827).
      • Type locality: “In Sudetorum Aupagrund”
      • Neotypus (designated by Mitka, Gen. Aconitum Poland 73 (2003)): Ill. spec. Aconit., Tab. LXIII (1827).
    • Aconitum rigidum Rchb., Uebers. Acon.: 36 (1819). nom. nud.
      • Aconitum firmum Rchb. var. rigidum (Rchb.) Gáyer, Mag. Bot. Lap. 8: 165 (1909).
      • Type locality: “In summis sudetorum jugis, Gunther! Schummel! Koehler! in Austriae monte Schneeberg Rohde!”
      • Neotypus (designated by Mitka, Gen. Aconitum Poland 73. 2003): Rchb., Icon. fl. germ. helv. vol. 4: “A. laetum β rigidum R.”, Tab. XCVII, nr. 4708b. 1840.
    • Aconitum callibotryon Rchb., Monogr. Gen. Acon.: 98, t. 16 (1821).
      • Aconitum firmum Rchb. f. callibotryon (Rchb.) Gáyer, Mag. Bot. Lap. 8: 165 (1909).
      • Type locality: “Hohe Mense prope Reinerz = Duszniki Zdroj) (olim Silesia)”
      • Neotypus (designated by Skalický 1990): Reichenbach, Monogr. Gen. Aconit.: tab. 16/2, (1821).
    • Aconitum hians Rchb., Monogr. Gen. Acon.: t. 18 (1821). – non Aconitum hians Host, Fl. Austriac. 2: 71 (1831).
      • Aconitum napellus L. subsp. hians (Rchb.) Gáyer in Hegi, Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 3: 498 (1912).
      • Aconitum callibotryon Rchb. subsp. hians (Rchb.) Dostál, Fol. Mus. Rer. Nat. Bohem. Occident., Plzen, Bot. 21: 5 (1984).
      • Aconitum callibotryon Rchb. var. hians (Rchb.) Skalický, Preslia 54(2): 119 (1982).
      • Type locality: “In Sudetorum.”
      • Typus: Rchb., Mon. Aconit.: Tab. XVIII (1821).
    • Aconitum laetum Rchb., Monogr. Gen. Acon.: t. 18 fig. 2 (1821).
    • Aconitum bracteosum J.Presl in Bercht. & Presl, Rostl. 1, pars Prysk.: 133, t. 25 (1823).
    • Aconitum bernhardianum Rchb., Ill. spec. Aconit., Tab. LXVIII (1827).
      • Type locality: “videtur in Austria atque Sudetis.”
      • Typus: Rchb., Ill. spec. Aconit., Tab. LXVIII (1827).
    • Aconitum multifidum Koch ex Rchb., Ill. spec. Aconit., Tab. LXXa (1827).
      • Type locality: α. specimen sudeticum violaceo florae.
      • Typus: Rchb., Ill. spec. Aconit., Tab. LXXa (1827).

Distribution

Native distribution areas:
  • Continental: Europe
    • Regional: Middle Europe
      • Czechoslovakia (Czech Republic), Germany (Bavaria, Saxony), Poland.

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Additional references

  • Mitka, J. 2003. The genus Aconitum L. (Ranunculaceae) in Poland and adjacent countries: A phenetic-geographic study. Kraków: Jagiellonian Univ., Inst. of Botany. ISBN 83-915161-2-1 Reference page. 
  • Skalický, V. 1982. Notulae systematicae, diagnosticae et nomenclatoricae ad Aconitum generis investigationem pertinentes. Preslia 54(2): 115–122. PDF Reference page. 
  • Starmühler, W.K. 1998. Aconitum. Pp. 39–43 in Wisskirchen, R. & Haeupler, H. (eds.), Standardliste der Farn- und Blütenpflanzen Deutschlands. Mit Chromosomenatlas. Edited by Bundesamt für Naturschutz. Eugen Ulmer, Stuttgart (Hohenheim), ISBN 3-8001-3360-1. Reference page. 
  • Kirschner, J., Kirschnerová, L. & Štěpánek, J. 2007. Generally accepted plant names based on material from the Czech Republic and published in 1753–1820. Preslia 79(4): 323–365. PDF. Reference page.  (!333–334)
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