Anchusa officinalis subsp. officinalis

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Boraginales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Asterids Cladus: Lamiids Ordo: Boraginales

Familia: Boraginaceae
Subfamilia: Boraginoideae
Tribus: Boragineae
Subtribus: Boragininae
Genus: Anchusa
Species: Anchusa officinalis
Subspecies: Anchusa officinalis subsp. officinalis

Name

Anchusa officinalis L. subsp. officinalis, autonym

Synonyms

Heterotypic
- Anchusa angustifolia L., Sp. Pl.: 133 (1753).
  - Buglossum angustifolium (L.) Moench, Methodus: 418 (1794).
  - Anchusa officinalis var. angustifolia (L.) Pohl, Tent. Fl. Bohem. 1: 178 (1809).
  - Anchusa officinalis subsp. angustifolia (L.) Bjelcic, Posebna lzd. Zemajsk. Muz. Bosne Hercegovine 2: 50 (1967), comb. inval.
- Buglossum aspermum Gilib., Fl. Lit. Inch. 1: 21 (1782), opus utiq. oppr.
- Anchusa tinctoria Woodv., Med. Bot.: t. 92 (1791).
- Anchusa spicata Lam., Tabl. Encycl. 1: 402 (1792).
- Anchusa ochroleuca Baumg., Enum. Stirp. Transsilv. 1: 120 (1816).
- Anchusa officinalis var. incarnata Schrad. ex Steud., Nomencl. Bot. 1: 42 (1821).
- Anchusa lycopsidis Besser ex Link, Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt. 1: 166 (1821).
- Anchusa officinalis var. versicolor Tausch, Flora 7(1): 232 (1824).
- Anchusa officinalis var. angustifolia Tausch, Flora 7(1): 233 (1824), nom. illeg.
- Anchusa arvalis Rchb., Iconogr. Bot. Pl. Crit. 3: 83 (1825).
  - Anchusa officinalis var. arvalis (Rchb.) Hampe, Prodr. Fl. Hercyn.: 15 (1836).
  - Anchusa officinalis f. arvalis (Rchb.) Neuman, Sver. Fl. 181 (1901).
  - Anchusa officinalis subvar. arvalis (Rchb.) Gams, Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 5(3, 3): 2200 (1927).
- Anchusa officinalis var. hirsuta Mert. & W.D.J.Koch, Deutschl. Fl., ed. 3. 2: 60 (1826).
- Anchusa officinalis var. hispida Mert. & W.D.J.Koch, Deutschl. Fl., ed. 3. 2: 60 (1826).
- Anchusa officinalis var. glabrescens Wimm. & Grab., Fl. Siles. 1: 161 (1827)
- Anchusa officinalis var. undulatifolia Wimm. & Grab., Fl. Siles. 1: 161 (1827)
- Anchusa officinalis var. minor Gaudin, Fl. Helv. 2: 45 (1828).
  - Anchusa officinalis subvar. minor (Gaudin) Gams, Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 5(3, 3): 2200 (1927).
- Anchusa microcalyx Vis., Flora 12: 8 (1829).
- Anchusa maculata Hornem. ex Steud., Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 85 (1840).
  - Anchusa officinalis var. maculata (Hornem.) Rchb., Fl. Germ. Excurs. Clavis Syn.: 33 (1833).
- Anchusa leptophylla W.D.J.Koch, Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv., ed. 2: 573 (1844).
- Anchusa pustulata Schur, Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 465 (1866).
- Anchusa baumgartenii Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur. 3: 510 (1881).
- Anchusa osmanica Velen., Sitzungsber. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss. Prag 1885: 32 (1885).
- Anchusa macrocalyx Hausskn., Mitt. Geogr. Ges. (Thüringen) Jena 5(3): 71 (1887).
- Anchusa moesiaca Velen., Sitzungsber. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss. Prag, Math.-Naturw. Cl. 1893(37): 44 (1894).
- Anchusa macedonica Velen., Fl. Bulg. Suppl. 1: 197 (1898), nom. illeg. (non Degen & Dörfl., Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 64: 730 (1897))
- Anchusa officinalis var. velenovskyi Gusul., Bul Fac. Sti. Cernauti 1: 103 (1927).
  - Anchusa velenovskyi (Gusul.) Stoj., Izv. Tsarsk. Prir. Inst. Sofiya 6: 211 (1933).
- Anchusa davidovii Stoj., Izv. Tsarsk. Prir. Inst. Sofiya 6: 210 (1933).
- Anchusa velenovskyi var. stojanovii St.Kozhukharov, Fl. Nar. Republ. Bulgariya 9: 506 (1989).

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Europe
- Regional: Northern Europe
  - Denmark, Finland (introduced), Norway, Sweden.
- Regional: Middle Europe
  - Austria, Belgium, Czechoslovakia (introduced), Germany, Hungary, Netherlands, Poland, Switzerland.
- Regional: Southwestern Europe
  - Baleares, Corse, France.
- Regional: Southeastern Europe
  - Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Romania, Turkey-in-Europe, Yugoslavia.
- Regional: Eastern Europe
  - Belarus, Baltic States, Central European Russia, East European Russia, North European Russia, South European Russia, Northwest European Russia, Ukraine.
Continental: Asia-Temperate
- Regional: Middle Asia
  - Kazakhstan.
- Regional: Caucasus
  - North Caucasus.
- Regional: Western Asia
  - Turkey.
Continental: Northern America (introduced)
- Regional: Western Canada
  - British Columbia.
- Regional: Eastern Canada
  - Ontario.
- Regional: Northwestern U.S.A.
  - Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Oregon, Washington.
- Regional: North-Central U.S.A.
  - Illinois, South Dakota, Wisconsin.
- Regional: Northeastern U.S.A.
  - Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island.
- Regional: Southwestern U.S.A.
  - California, Utah.
Continental: Southern America
- Regional: Southern South America
  - Argentina Northeast (introduced).

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2^nd Edition

References

Links

Govaerts, R. et al. 2022. Anchusa officinalis subsp. officinalis in Kew Science Plants of the World online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2022 Sep 20. Reference page.
Tropicos.org 2022. Anchusa officinalis subsp. officinalis. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 20 Sep 2022.
International Plant Names Index. 2022. Anchusa officinalis subsp. officinalis. Published online. Accessed: 20 Sep 2022.
Hassler, M. 2022. World Plants. Synonymic Checklist and Distribution of the World Flora. . Anchusa officinalis subsp. officinalis. Accessed: 20 Sep 2022.
Euro+Med 2006 onwards: Anchusa officinalis subsp. officinalis in Euro+Med PlantBase – the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity. Published online. Accessed: 2022 Sep 20.
Hand, R., Thieme, M. & collborators 2022. Florenliste von Deutschland – Gefäßpflanzen, Version 12. Founded by Karl Peter Buttler, January 2022, published on the internet (http://www.kp-buttler.de).
USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Anchusa officinalis subsp. officinalis in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service.

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