Calophyllum inophyllum

Calophyllum inophyllum

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Malpighiales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Rosids Cladus: Eurosids I Ordo: Malpighiales

Familia: Calophyllaceae
Tribus: Calophylleae
Genus: Calophyllum
Species: Calophyllum inophyllum

Name

Calophyllum inophyllum L., Sp. Pl. 1: 513. 1753.

Lectotypus: Herb. Hermann 2: 82, No. 201 (BM -000594641) (JSTOR Global Plants) (designated by Bamps & al. in Polhill, Fl. Trop. E. Africa. Guttiferae: 3. 1978).

Synonyms

Homotypic
- Balsamaria inophyllum (L.) Lour., Fl. Cochinch. 2: 470. 1790.
Heterotypic
- Calophyllum bingator Roxb., Hort. Bengal. 41. 1814; Fl. Ind. 2: 607. 1824.
- Calophyllum blumei Wight, Ill. Ind. Bot. 1: 128. 1838.
  - Calophyllum inophyllum β blumei (Wight) Hassk., Pl. Jav. Rar. 276. 1848.
- Calophyllum inophyllum f. oblongata Miq., Pl. Jungh. 291. 1854.
- Calophyllum inophyllum f. obovata Miq., Pl. Jungh. 291. 1854.
- Calophyllum ovatifolium Noronha, Verh. Batav. Genootsch. Kunst. 5(Art. 4): 13. 1790.
- Calophyllum inophyllum var. takamaka Fosberg, Kew Bull. 29(2): 255. 1974.
- Calophyllum wakamatsui Kaneh., Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 48: 401. 1934.
  - Calophyllum inophyllum var. wakamatsui (Kaneh.) Fosberg & Sachet, Smithsonian Contr. Bot. 45: 12. 1980.

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Africa
- Regional: West Tropical Africa
  - Guinea (introduced).
- Regional: West-Central Tropical Africa
  - Cameroon, Congo, Gabon (all introduced), Gulf of Guinea Islands (Bioko).
- Regional: East Tropical Africa
  - Kenya, Tanzania.
- Regional: South Tropical Africa
  - Mozambique.
- Regional: Western Indian Ocean
  - Aldabra, Chagos Archipelago, Comoros (Comoros, Mayotte), Mauritius, Madagascar, Réunion, Rodrigues, Seychelles.
Continental: Asia-Temperate (all introduced)
- Regional: China
  - China South-Central (Yunnan (?)), Hainan, China Southeast (Guangdong (?)).
- Regional: Eastern Asia
  - Kazan-retto, Nansei-shoto, Ogasawara-shoto, Taiwan
- Regional: Indian Subcontinent
  - Bangladesh, India (Kerala, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Orissa, Tamil Nadu, all introduced), Laccadive Islands, Maldives, Sri Lanka.
- Regional: Indo-China
  - Andaman Islands, Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar, Nicobar Islands, Vietnam.
- Regional: Malesia
  - Cocos (Keeling) Islands, Jawa, Malaya (Peninsular Malaysia, Singapore), Philippines, Christmas Isle.
- Regional: Papuasia
  - Bismarck Archipelago.
- Regional: Australia
  - Northern Territory, Queensland.
Continental: Pacific
- Regional: Southwestern Pacific
  - Fiji, Gilbert Islands, Nauru, Niue, New Caledonia, Phoenix Islands, Samoa (American Samoa, Western Samoa), Tokelau-Manihiki (Swains Island, Tokelau), Tonga, Tuvalu (introduced), Wallis-Futuna Islands.
- Regional: South-Central Pacific
  - Cook Islands, Line Islands (Kiribati Line Islands, U.S. Line Islands), Marquesas, Society Islands, Tuamotu, Tubuai Islands.
- Regional: Northwestern Pacific
  - Caroline Islands (Micronesia Federated States, Palau), Marianas (Guam, Northern Marianas), Marshall Islands.
- Regional: North-Central Pacific
  - Hawaii (Hawaiian Islands: Kauai, Oahu, Molokai, Maui, Hawaii Island; introduced)
Continental: Northern America
- Regional: Southeastern U.S.A.
  - Florida (introduced).
Continental: Southern America (all introduced)
- Regional: Central America
  - Costa Rica, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama.
- Regional: Caribbean
  - Cuba, Puerto Rico, Trinidad-Tobago.
- Regional: Western South America
  - Colombia.

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2^nd Edition

References

Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species Plantarum. Tomus I: 513. Reference page.

Jarvis, C.E. 2007. Order out of Chaos: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types. London: Linnean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum, ISBN 978-0-9506207-7-0, p. 376. Reference page.

Links

Hassler, M. 2019. Calophyllum inophyllum. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2019. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2019 Jul. 17. Reference page.

Govaerts, R. et al. 2019. Calophyllum inophyllum in Kew Science Plants of the World online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2019 Jul. 17. Reference page.

International Plant Names Index. 2019. Calophyllum inophyllum. Published online. Accessed: Jul 17 2019.

Tropicos.org 2019. Calophyllum inophyllum. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 17 Jul 2019.

Vernacular names

Deutsch: Alexandrinischer Lorbeer
English: Alexandrian-laurel, balltree, beach calophyllum, beach touriga, beautyleaf, Borneo-mahogany, Indian doomba oiltree, Indian-laurel, laurelwood, satin touriga, tacamahac-tree
español: palo de Santa María, palo María, undi

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