Carlina

Carlina vulgaris (Typus)

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Asterales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Asterids Cladus: Campanulids Ordo: Asterales

Familia: Asteraceae
Subfamilia: Carduoideae
Tribus: Cardueae
Subtribus: Carlininae
Genus: Carlina
Subgenera: C. subg. Carlina – C. subg. Carlowizia – C. subg. Chamaeleon – C. subg. Heracantha – C. subg. Lyrolepis – C. subg. Mitina

Source(s) of checklist:
Meusel, H. & Kästner, A. 1994. Lebensgeschichte der Gold- und Silberdisteln. Monographie der mediterran-mitteleuropäischen Compositen-Gattung Carlina. Band 2. Artenvielfalt und Stammesgeschichte der Gattung. Denkschriften. Österreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Klasse 128: 1–657. Reference page.

Species: C. acanthifolia – C. acaulis – C. atlantica – C. barnebyana – C. biebersteinii – C. brachylepis – C. canariensis – C. comosa – C. corymbosa – C. curetum – C. diae – C. frigida – C. graeca – C. guittonneaui – C. gummifera – C. hispanica – C. involucrata – C. kurdica – C. lanata – C. libanotica – C. macrocephala – C. macrophylla – C. nebrodensis – C. oligocephala – C. pygmaea – C. racemosa – C. salicifolia – C. sicula – C. sitiensis – C. texedae – C. tragacanthifolia – C. vulgaris – C. xeranthemoides

Nothospecies: C. × bakarensis – C. × balfouris – C. × szaferi – C. × vayredae

Source(s) of checklist:
Euro+Med 2006 onwards: Carlina in Euro+Med PlantBase – the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity. Published online. Accessed: 2 Aug 2016., Meusel, H. & Kästner, A. 1994. Lebensgeschichte der Gold- und Silberdisteln. Monographie der mediterran-mitteleuropäischen Compositen-Gattung Carlina. Band 2. Artenvielfalt und Stammesgeschichte der Gattung. Denkschr. Österr. Akad. Wiss., Math.-Naturw. Kl. 128: 657 pp.

Name

Carlina L., Sp. Pl. 2: 828 (1753). Gen. Pl. ed. 5, 360 (1754).

Lectotype species: C. vulgaris L. (designated by M. L. Green, Prop. Brit. Bot. 179. 1929).

Synonyms

Homotypic
- Chromatolepis Dulac, Fl. Hautes-Pyrénées 526. (1867)
  - Lectotype: Carlina vulgaris L. (designated by Meusel & Kästner 1994: 22)
Heterotypic
- Mitina Adans., Fam. 2: 116, 578. (1763)
  - Type species: Carlina lanata L.
- Athamus Neck., Elem. Bot. 1: 85. (1790), nom. inval., opus utiq. oppr.
- Carlowizia Moench, Suppl. Meth. 225. (1802)
  - Type species: Carlina salicifolia (L.f.) Cav.
- Lyrolepis Rech.f., Denkschr. Österr. Akad. Wiss., Math.-Nat. Kl. 105(2, 1): 147. (1943)
  - Type species: Carlina diae (Rech.f.) Meusel & Kästner
- Chamaeleon Cass. in Cuvier, Dict. Sci. Nat. 47: 509. (1827) An accepted taxon with its own page.

References

Primary references

Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species Plantarum. Tomus II: 828. Reference page.
Linnaeus, C. 1754. Genera Plantarum, ed. 5: 360. Reference page.

Additional references

Meusel, H. & Kästner, A. 1994. Lebensgeschichte der Gold- und Silberdisteln. Monographie der mediterran-mitteleuropäischen Compositen-Gattung Carlina. Band 2. Artenvielfalt und Stammesgeschichte der Gattung. Denkschriften. Österreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Klasse 128: 1–657. Reference page.
Greuter, W. 2003. The Euro+Med treatment of Cardueae (Compositae) – generic concepts and required new names. Willdenowia 33(1): 49–61. DOI: 10.3372/wi.33.33104 JSTOR Reference page.
Wahrmund, U., Heklau, H., Röser, M., Kästner, A., Vitek, E., Ehrendorfer, F. & Hagen, K.B.v. 2010. A molecular phylogeny reveals frequent changes of growth form in Carlina (Asteraceae). Taxon 59(2): 367–378. DOI: 10.1002/tax.592003 JSTOR Reference page. (separating Chamaeleon Cass. from Carlina)

Links

Hassler, M. 2018. Carlina. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2018. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2018 May 9. Reference page. (separating Chamaeleon Cass. from Carlina)
International Plant Names Index. 2019. Carlina. Published online. Accessed: May 9 2019.
Euro+Med 2006 onwards: Carlina in Euro+Med PlantBase – the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity. Published online. Accessed: 2 Aug 2016.
Govaerts, R. et al. 2021. Carlina in Kew Science Plants of the World online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2021 Apr 14. Reference page. (separating Chamaeleon Cass. from Carlina)

Vernacular names

العربية: أداد, كرلينة
azərbaycanca: Yumaqotu
беларуская: Урочнік
čeština: Pupava
Deutsch: Eberwurzen
English: Carline Thistles
Esperanto: Karlino
eesti: Keelikurohi
suomi: Kurhot
français: Carline
հայերեն: վարազափուշ
Ido: Karlino
lietuvių: Karlina
polski: Dziewięćsił
русский: Колючник
slovenčina: krasovlas
svenska: Spåtistlar
українська: Відкасник
中文（简体）: 刺苞术属
中文（繁體）: 刺苞術屬
中文: 刺苞术属, 剌苞菊属

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