Cyclopes didactylus

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Vermilingua 

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Cladus: Unikonta
Cladus: Opisthokonta
Cladus: Holozoa
Regnum: Animalia
Subregnum: Eumetazoa
Cladus: Bilateria
Cladus: Nephrozoa
Superphylum: Deuterostomia
Phylum: Chordata
Subphylum: Vertebrata
Infraphylum: Gnathostomata
Megaclassis: Osteichthyes
Cladus: Sarcopterygii
Cladus: Rhipidistia
Cladus: Tetrapodomorpha
Cladus: Eotetrapodiformes
Cladus: Elpistostegalia
Superclassis: Tetrapoda
Cladus: Reptiliomorpha
Cladus: Amniota
Cladus: Synapsida
Cladus: Eupelycosauria
Cladus: Sphenacodontia
Cladus: Sphenacodontoidea
Cladus: Therapsida
Cladus: Theriodontia
Subordo: Cynodontia
Infraordo: Eucynodontia
Cladus: Probainognathia
Cladus: Prozostrodontia
Cladus: Mammaliaformes
Classis: Mammalia
Subclassis: Trechnotheria
Infraclassis: Zatheria
Supercohors: Theria
Cohors: Eutheria
Infraclassis: Placentalia
Superordo: Xenarthra
Ordo: Pilosa
Subordo: Vermilingua

Familia: Cyclopedidae
Genus: Cyclopes
Species: Cyclopes didactylus

Name

Holotype: NRM (lost).

Neotype: FMNH 93175, adult ♀, skin and skull; coll. Harry A. Beatty in 29 September 1960, at the Kayser-Gebergte Airstrip. [designated by Miranda, Casali, Perini, Machado & Santos (2018: 701)]

Type locality: “America australi”, restricted to “Suriname” by Thomas (1911: 132); redesigned by neotype designation to “Suriname” by Miranda, Casali, Perini, Machado & Santos (2018: 701).

Combinations

  • Myrmecophaga didactyla Linnaeus, 1758: 35 [original combination]
  • Eurypterna didactyla: Gloger, 1841: 112 [subsequent combination]
  • Cyclothurus didactyla: Lesson, 1842: 152 [subsequent combination]
  • C[yclopes]. didactylus: Thomas, 1900 :302 [subsequent combination]

Synonyms

  • Cyclothurus fulvus Macalister, 1875: 492 [Nomen nudum]
  • Cyclopes didactylus melini Lönnberg, 1928: 15

Holotype: NRM 14.

Type locality: “S. Gabriel, Rio Negro”, Amazonas State, Brazil.

  • Cyclopes pygmaeus Cameron, 1939: 249 [Nomen nudum]

References

Primary references

  • Linnaeus, C. 1758. Systema Naturae per regna tria naturæ, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Editio decima, reformata. Holmiæ: impensis direct. Laurentii Salvii Reference page. 
  • Lönnberg, E. 1928. Notes on some South American edentates. Arkiv för Zoologi 20: 1–17.

Vernacular names

brezhoneg: Merienaer korr
català: Ós formiguer pigmeu
Deutsch: Zwergameisenbär
English: Silky Anteater
español: Hormiguero pigmeo
euskara: Cyclopes didactylus
suomi: Pikkumuurahaiskarhu
français: Myrmidon
עברית: דוב נמלים זוטי
magyar: Törpehangyász
italiano: Formichiere nano
日本語: ヒメアリクイ
한국어: 애기개미핥기
lietuvių: Nykštukinė skruzdėda
Nederlands: Dwergmiereneter
polski: Mrówkojadek
português do Brasil: tamanduaí
Runa Simi: Tapyapillan
русский: Карликовый муравьед
српски / srpski: Cyclopes didactylus
svenska: Silkesmyrslok
ไทย: ตัวกินมดซิลกี้, ตัวกินมดแคระ, ตัวกินมดขนนุ่ม
中文: 侏食蚁兽
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