Galactites tomentosus

Galactites tomentosus

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Asterales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Asterids Cladus: Campanulids Ordo: Asterales

Familia: Asteraceae
Subfamilia: Carduoideae
Tribus: Cardueae
Subtribus: Carduinae
Genus: Galactites
Species: Galactites tomentosus

Name

Galactites tomentosus Moench, Methodus: 558 (1794). nom. cons., (as “Galactites tomentosa”, but auto-corrected under Art. 62.4 ICN)

"Habitat in Europa australi."
Lectotypus (designated by Turland in Jarvis & Turland, Taxon 47: 357 (1998)): Herb. Burser XXI: 42 (UPS ).

Synonyms

Replaced synonym
- Centaurea galactites L., Sp. Pl. 2: 919 (1753).
Homotypic
- Lupsia galactites (L.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 352 (1891).
- Calcitrapa galactites (L.) Lam., Fl. Franç. 2: 30 (1779).
- Cnicus galactites (L.) Loisel., Fl. Gall. 538 (1807).
- Galactites galactites Druce, Rep. Bot. Soc. Exch. Club Brit. Isles 8(6): 917, in obs (1929). nom. inval.
- Galactites tomentosus var. typicus Maire, Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 19: 57 (1928). nom. inval. (as “var. typica”)
- Carduus galactites (L.) Chaub. in Bory & Chaub., Nouv. Fl. Péloponn., 56 (1838), non Lam. (1785).
- Cirsium galactites (L.) Hill, Hort. Kew. 64 (1768).
- Crocodilium galactites (L.) Dum.Cours. ex Steud., Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2. 1: 441 (1840).

Heterotypic
- Centaurea elegans All., Fl. Pedem. 1: 163 (1785). nom. rej.
  - Lectotypus (designated by Soldano in Rivista Piemont. Storia Nat. 12: 21–23 (1991)): France, Alpes Maritimes: “ad Sacellum S. Angeli ... Villafr:[anca] Nic.[aeensis]”, in Herb. Allioni (TO).
  - Galactites elegans (All.) Nyman ex Soldano, Atti Soc. Ital. Sci. Nat. Mus. Civico Storia Nat. Milano 131: 249 (1991). nom. rej.
  - Lupsia galactites var. elegans (All.) Fiori in Fiori & Paol., Fl. Italia 3: 379 (1904).
  - Galactites tomentosus var. elegans (All.) DC., Prodr. 6: 617 (1838).
- Galactites lomaxi Pau, Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 22: 87 (1893).
- Cirsium microcephalum Sch.Bip., Oesterr. Bot. Z. 8: 246 (1858). nom. illeg.
- Carduus orgyalis Steud., Nomencl. Bot. 153 (1821).
- Cnicus orientalis Willd., Sp. Pl., 3 (3) : 1670 (1803).
  - Serratula orientalis (Willd.) Poir. in J.B.A.M.de Lamarck, Encycl. 6: 565 (1805).
  - Carduus orientalis (Willd.) Pers., Syn. Pl. 2: 387 (1807).
  - Cirsium orientale (Willd.) Spreng., Syst. Veg., ed. 16, 3: 373 (1826).
- Galactites pumilus Porta, Atti Imp. Regia Accad. Roveretana ser. 2 9: 39 (1892).
- Carduus pungens Pers. ex DC., Prodr. 6: 643 (1838).
- Cnicus rectus Hort.Par. ex DC., Prodr. 6: 659 (1838).
- Cirsium rheginum Spreng., Pl. Min. Cogn. Pug. 2: 77 (1815).
- Cirsium siculum Spreng., Neue Entd. 3: 36 (1822).
- Galactites souliei Sennen & Pau, Bull. Géogr. Bot. 21: 115 (1911). pro hybrid.
- Cirsium strictum Moris, Stirp. Sard. Elench. 1: 27 (1827).
- Carduus strictus Steud., Nomencl. Bot. 154 (1821).
- Galactites tomentosus var. alatus DC., Prodr., 6: 617 (1838). (as “var. alata”)
- Galactites tomentosus f. albiflorus Sennen, in sched., nom. nud.
- Galactites tomentosus var. albiflorus (Fiori) N.Terracc. ex Goiran, Nuov. Giorn. Bot. Ital., ser. 2, 14: 541 (1907). (as “var. albiflora”)
- Galactites tomentosus var. caeruleus Nicotra, Prodr. Fl. Messan. 264 (1878). (as “var. coerulea”)
- Galactites tomentosus var. crinitus Lowe, Man. Fl. Madeira 496 (1868). (as “var. crinita”)
- Galactites tomentosus var. decurrens Sennen & Pau, in sched., nom. nud.
- Galactites tomentosus var. integrifolius Boiss., Voy. Bot. Espagne 2: 355 (1841).
- Galactites tomentosus var. macrophyllus Rouy, Fl. Fr. 8: 374 (1903). (as “var. macrophylla”)
- Galactites tomentosus var. microcephalus Borja, in sched., nom. nud.
- Galactites tomentosus var. praecox E.Rev., in sched., nom. nud.
- Galactites tomentosus var. robustus Cout., Fl. Portugal 651 (1913). nom. nud.
- Galactites tomentosa f. rosea Briq. & Cavill., Fl. Alpes Marit. 7: 5 (1931).

Note:

"Galactites hillii F.Muell." and "Lupsia hillii (F.Muell.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl.: 120 (1891)" (Catalogue of Life) concern Gouania hillii F.Muell., Fragm. 8(66): 163 (1874) and Lupulus hillii (F.Muell.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 120 (1891) (Rhamnaceae).

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Europe
- Regional: Northern Europe
  - Great Britain (casual).
- Regional: Middle Europe
  - Germany (casual).
- Regional: Southwestern Europe
  - Baleares (Ibiza & Formentera, Mallorca, Menorca), Corse, France, Portugal, Sardegna, Spain.
- Regional: Southeastern Europe
  - Albania, Greece, Italy, Kriti, Sicilia (Malta, Sicily), Yugoslavia (Montenegro).
Continental: Africa
- Regional: Northern Africa
  - Algeria, Morocco, Tunisia.
- Regional: Macaronesia
  - Azores (Faial, Graciosa, Pico, Sao Jorge, Sao Miguel, Sta. Maria, Terceira; naturalized), Canary Islands (El Hierro, Gomera, La Palma, Tenerife; doubtfully native), Madeira (Porto Santo Isl., Madeira Isl., Ilhas Desertas).
Continental: Asia-Temperate
- Regional: Western Asia
  - East Aegean Islands.

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2^nd Edition

References

Primary references

Moench, C. 1794. Methodus Plantas Horti Botanici et Agri Marburgensis. 780 pp., Marburgi Cattorum: Nova Libraria Academiae. BHL Reference page.

Additional references

Devesa Alcaraz, J.A. 2015. Galactites. Pp. 101–106 in Castroviejo, S.†, Devesa Alcaraz, J.A., Quintanar, A. & García, M.Á. (eds.), Flora Ibérica. Plantas Vasculares de la Península Ibérica e Islas Baleares. Vol. XVI(I). Compositae (partim). xlviii + 734 pp., Real Jardín Botánico, CSIC, Madrid. ISBN 978-84-00-09883-4. PDF Reference page. , Webpage

Dobignard, A. & Chatelain, C. 2011. Index synonymique de la flore d'Afrique du Nord. Volume 2: Dicotyledoneae: Acanthaceae – Asteraceae. Conservatoire et jardin botaniques, Genève, ISBN 978-2-8277-0123-0, p. 274. PDF Online. Reference page.

Jarvis, C.E. & Turland, N.J. (eds.) 1998. Typification of Linnaean specific and varietal names in the Compositae (Asteraceae). Taxon 47(2): 347–370. JSTOR Reference page.

Soldano, A. 1991. Paternità del nome e tipificazione di Galactites elegans (Dicotiledoneae, Asteraceae). Rivista piemontese di storia naturale 12: 21–23. PDF. Reference page.

Turland, N.J. 2005. (1677) Proposal to conserve the name Galactites tomentosa against Centaurea elegans (Compositae). Taxon 54(1): 202–203. DOI: 10.2307/25065328, JSTOR Reference page.

Links

Tela Botanica (ed.) 2000 onwards: Tela Botanica. Le réseau de la botanique francophone. eFlore. Galactites tomentosus. Association Tela Botanica, Montpellier, France. Accessed: 2016 09 17.
International Plant Names Index. 2016. Galactites tomentosus. Published online. Accessed: 23 Sept 2016.
Plant List 2010. Missouri Botanical Garden and the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Version 1. Published online. Accessed: 2016 Sep 23.
Govaerts, R. et al. 2020. Galactites tomentosus in Kew Science Plants of the World online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2020 Sep 12. Reference page.
Euro+Med 2006 onwards: Galactites tomentosus in Euro+Med PlantBase – the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity. Published online. Accessed: 2020 Sep 12.
Hassler, M. 2020. Galactites tomentosa. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2020. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2020 Sep 12. Reference page.
Hand, R., Thieme, M. & collborators 2020. Florenliste von Deutschland – Gefäßpflanzen, founded by Karl Peter Buttler, Version 11. Frankfurt am Main, May 2020, published on the internet (http://www.kp-buttler.de).

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