Taxonavigation
Superregnum: Eukaryota
Cladus: Unikonta
Cladus: Opisthokonta
Cladus: Holozoa
Regnum: Animalia
Subregnum: Eumetazoa
Cladus: Bilateria
Cladus: Nephrozoa
Cladus: Protostomia
Cladus: Ecdysozoa
Cladus: Panarthropoda
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Hexapoda
Classis: Insecta
Cladus: Dicondylia
Subclassis: Pterygota
Cladus: Metapterygota
Infraclassis: Neoptera
Cladus: Eumetabola
Cladus: Paraneoptera
Superordo: Condylognatha
Ordo: Hemiptera
Subordo: Heteroptera
Infraordines (7):
Cimicomorpha – Dipsocoromorpha – Enicocephalomorpha – Gerromorpha – Leptopodomorpha – Nepomorpha – Pentatomomorpha
Overview of families (95)
Acanthosomatidae –
Aenictopecheidae –
Aepophilidae –
Alydidae –
Anthocoridae –
Aphelocheiridae –
Aradidae –
Artheneidae –
Belostomatidae –
Berytidae –
Blissidae –
Canopidae –
Ceratocombidae –
Cimicidae –
Colobathristidae –
Coreidae –
Corixidae –
Cryptorhamphidae –
Curaliidae –
Cydnidae –
Cymidae –
Dinidoridae –
Dipsocoridae –
?†Ebboidae –
Enicocephalidae –
Gelastocoridae –
Geocoridae –
Gerridae –
Hebridae –
Helotrephidae –
Henicocoridae –
Hermatobatidae –
Heterogastridae –
Hydrometridae –
Hyocephalidae –
Hypsipterygidae –
Idiostolidae –
†Ignotingidae –
Largidae –
Leptopodidae –
Lestoniidae –
Lygaeidae –
Macroveliidae –
Malcidae –
Medocostidae –
Megarididae –
Meschiidae –
Mesoveliidae –
Micronectidae –
Microphysidae –
Miridae –
Nabidae –
Naucoridae –
Nepidae –
Ninidae –
Notonectidae –
Ochteridae –
Omaniidae –
Oxycarenidae –
Pachygronthidae –
†Pachymeridiidae –
Pachynomidae –
†Palaeoleptidae –
Paraphrynoveliidae –
Parastrachiidae –
Pentatomidae –
Phloeidae –
Piesmatidae –
Plataspididae –
Pleidae –
Plokiophilidae –
Polyctenidae –
Potamocoridae –
Pyrrhocoridae –
Reduviidae –
Rhopalidae –
Rhyparochromidae –
Saldidae –
Schizopteridae –
Scutelleridae –
Stemmocryptidae –
Stenocephalidae –
Termitaphididae –
Tessaratomidae –
Thaumastellidae –
Thaumastocoridae –
Thyreocoridae –
Tingidae –
†Trisegmentatidae –
Urostylidae –
Veliidae –
Velocipedidae –
†Vetanthocoridae –
†Yuripopovinidae
Name
Heteroptera Latreille, 1810
References
- Henry, T.J. 2009. Biodiversity of Heteroptera. Pp. 223–263 in: Foottit, R.G. & Adler, P.H. (eds.) 2009. Insect biodiversity: science and society. Blackwell Publishing Ltd. ISBN 978-1-4051-5142-9 PDF.
- Schuh, R.T. & Slater, J.A. 1995. True bugs of the world (Hemiptera: Heteroptera). Classification and natural history. Ithaca and London: Cornell University Press. ISBN 0-8014-2066-0 Google books
- Weirauch, C. & Schuh, R.T. 2011. Systematics and evolution of Heteroptera: 25 years of progress. Annual review of entomology 56: 487–510. DOI: 10.1146/annurev-ento-120709-144833
Additional references
- Cassis, G. & Schuh, R.T. 2010. Systematic methods, fossils, and relationships within Heteroptera (Insecta). Cladistics 26(3): 262–280. DOI: 10.1111/j.1096-0031.2009.00283.x
- Cordeiro, D.R.S. & Moreira, F.F.F. 2015. New distributional data on aquatic and semiaquatic bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Gerromorpha & Nepomorpha) from South America. Biodiversity Data Journal 3: e4913. DOI: 10.3897/BDJ.3.e4913 Reference page.
- Coscarón, M. del C. 2017. A catalogue of the Heteroptera (Hemiptera) or true bugs of Argentina. Zootaxa 4295(1): 1–432. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4295.1.1. Reference page.
- Dursun, A. & Fent, M. 2017. Type Localities of Heteroptera (Insecta: Hemiptera) from Turkey. Zootaxa 4227(4): 451–494. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4227.4.1. Reference page.
- Esenbekova, P.A., Nurushev, M.Z. & Homziak, J. 2015. Aquatic Hemiptera (Heteroptera) of Kazakhstan, with notes on life history, ecology and distribution. Zootaxa 4013(2): 195–206. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4013.2.2. Preview (PDF) Reference page.
- Faúndez, E.I. 2017. Additions to Idiostolidae in Coscarón (2017) “A catalogue of the Heteroptera (Hemiptera) or true bugs from Argentina”. Zootaxa 4365(1): 99–100. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4365.1.8 Reference page.
- Fent, M. et al. 2011. Annotated catalogue of Enicocephalomorpha, Dipsocoromorpha, Nepomorpha, Gerromorpha, and Leptopodomorpha (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) of Turkey, with new records. Zootaxa 2856: 1–84. Preview (PDF).
- Ghahari, H. et al. 2013: An annotated catalog of the Iranian Dipsocoromorpha, Enicocephalomorpha, Gerromorpha, Leptopodomorpha and Nepomorpha (Hemiptera: Heteroptera). Zootaxa 3641(4): 301–342. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3641.4.1 Reference page.
- Ishikawa, T., Saito, M.U., Kishimoto-Yamda, K., Kato, T., Kurashima, O. & Ito, M. 2015. Inventory of the Heteroptera (Insecta: Hemiptera) in Komaba Campus of the University of Tokyo, a highly urbanized area in Japan. Biodiversity Data Journal 3: e4981. DOI: 10.3897/BDJ.3.e4981. Reference page.
- Jung, S-H., Kim, J-G., Oh, S. & Heiss, E. 2015: Type specimens of Heteroptera (Insecta: Hemiptera) collected from North Korea and adjacent regions deposited at Insect Collections of Chungnam National University (CNU) in Daejeon, Republic of Korea. Zootaxa 3981(3): 397–404. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3981.3.5. Preview (PDF) Reference page.
- Kanyukova, E.V. & Marusik, Y.M. 2006. A checklist of Heteroptera of the Kuril Islands and brief zoogeographical survey of the fauna. In: Takahashi, H. & Ôhara, M. (eds.) Biodiversity and biogeography of the Kuril Islands and Sakhalin, volume 2. Bulletin of the Hokkaido University Museum (3): 161–174.
- Kment, P. & Jindra, Z. 2005. New and interesting records of true bugs (Heteroptera) from Turkey, southeastern Europe, Near and Middle East. Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 45: 3–16. PDF Reference page.
- Krüger, A. & Deckert, J. 2016. True bugs (Hemiptera-Heteroptera) of Botswana—Bibliographical inventory and new records. Zootaxa 4114(1): 33–63. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4114.1.2. Reference page.
- Lamelas-López, L., Raposeiro, P.M., Borges, P.A.V. & Florencio, M. 2017. Annotated checklist of aquatic beetles (Coleoptera) and true bugs (Heteroptera) in the Azores Islands: new records and corrections of colonization status. Zootaxa 4353(1): 117–132. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4353.1.7. Reference page.
- Linnavuori, R.E. 2009. Studies on the Nepomorpha, Gerromorpha, Leptopodomorpha, and Miridae excluding Phylini (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) of Khuzestan and the adjacent provinces of Iran. Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 49: 1–32. Abstract (PDF).
- Melo, M.C., Dellapé, P.M., Carpintero, D.L & Montemayor, S.I. 2011. Heteroptera (Hemiptera) from the Chaco National Park (Argentina). Zootaxa 2999: 1–19. Preview (PDF).
- Montemayor, S.I.; Dellapé, P.M. 2013: An update of the types of Heteroptera (Hemiptera) housed at the Museo de La Plata Entomological Collection (Argentina). Zootaxa 3599(4): 343–360. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3599.4.3 Reference page.
- Pall, J.L. & Coscarón, M. del C. 2016. Contributions to the knowledge of the biodiversity of Heteroptera (Insecta) in the Southern Cone, Argentina. Zootaxa 4170(3): 553–566. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4170.3.8. Reference page.
- Rodrigues, J.M.S., Cordeiro, I.D.R.S. & Moreira, F.F.F. 2017. Additions and corrections to the type list of Heteroptera (Insecta: Hemiptera) of the Costa Lima Collection, Oswaldo Cruz Foundation. Zootaxa 4311(2): 183–210. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4311.2.2 Reference page.
- Rodrigues, H.D.D.; Ferreira-Keppler, R.L. 2013: Catalog of type specimens of invertebrates in the collection of the Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, Manaus, Brazil. VI. Hexapoda: Hemiptera: Heteroptera. Zootaxa 3716(2): 192–206. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3716.2.4 Reference page.
- Weirauch, C. & Cassis, G. 2009. Frena and druckknopf: a synopsis of two fore wing-to-body coupling mechanisms in Heteropterodea (Hemiptera). [[ISSN 1399-560X|Insect Systematics & Evolution 40: 229–252. DOI: 10.1163/187631209X458349
- 2009: Zootaxa, 2311: 38–48.
- Yasunaga, T., Yamada, K., Morakote, R., Taekul, C. & Duangthisan, J. 2016. Transferred depository for twenty-seven holotypes of the plant bug and flower bug species recently described from Thailand (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae and Anthocoridae). Zootaxa 4107(3): 444–446. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4107.3.13. Reference page.
- Ferrari, A., Barão, K.R., Bianchi, F.M., Campos, L.A. & Grazia, J. 2015. Classification and Biogeography of Neotropical True Bugs. In: Panizzi, A.R. & Grazia, J. (eds). True Bugs (Heteroptera) of the Neotropics. Entomology in Focus, vol 2. Springer, Dordrecht. Vol. 2: 57–87. ResearchGate . DOI: 10.1007/978-94-017-9861-7_3Reference page.
Vernacular names
English: True bug
español: Heterópteros
suomi: Luteet
Nordfriisk: Wochlüs
français: Hétéroptères
magyar: Poloskák
日本語: カメムシ亜目 (異翅亜目)
한국어: 노린재류
Nederlands: Wantsen
polski: pluskwiaki różnoskrzydłe
português: Heterópteros/Percevejos
slovenščina: Stenice
Türkçe: Yarım kanatlılar
中文: 異翅亞目
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