Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Papilionoidea 

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Cladus: Unikonta
Cladus: Opisthokonta
Cladus: Holozoa
Regnum: Animalia
Subregnum: Eumetazoa
Cladus: Bilateria
Cladus: Nephrozoa
Cladus: Protostomia
Cladus: Ecdysozoa
Cladus: Panarthropoda
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Hexapoda
Classis: Insecta
Cladus: Dicondylia
Subclassis: Pterygota
Cladus: Metapterygota
Infraclassis: Neoptera
Cladus: Eumetabola
Cladus: Endopterygota
Superordo: Panorpida
Cladus: Amphiesmenoptera
Ordo: Lepidoptera
Subordo: Glossata
Cladus: Coelolepida
Cladus: Myoglossata
Cladus: Neolepidoptera
Infraordo: Heteroneura
Cladus: Eulepidoptera
Cladus: Ditrysia
Cladus: Apoditrysia
Cladus: Obtectomera
Superfamilia: Papilionoidea

Familia: Riodinidae
Subfamilia: Riodininae
Tribus: Nymphidiini
Subtribus: Nymphidiina
Genus: Livendula
Subspecies: Livendula violacea

Name

Livendula violacea (Butler, 1867).

Type locality: Brazil, Amazonas, Tefé.

Syntype: BMNH. male ♂ and female ♀. images.

Synonymy

  • Lemonias violacea Butler, 1867: (original combination)
  • Echenais alector violacea [form] (Butler); Stichel, 1910: 31.
  • =Adelotypa alector (Butler); Bridges, 1994: VIII.487.
  • Adelotypa violacea (Butler); Lamas, 2004: 167.
  • Livendula violacea (Butler); Hall, 2007, 38.
  • Echenais mollis Butler, 1877: 133 (synonymized by Hall, 2018: 511)
    • Type locality: Brazil, Fonteboa.
      • Syntype: BMNH. male ♂.
  • Echenais alector asemna Stichel, 1910: 31 (synonymized by Hall, 2018: 511)
    • Type locality: Bolivia, Bueyes.
      • Lectotype: ZMHU. male ♂.
  • Echenais alector alector f. glaucobrithis Stichel, 1910: 31. An infrasubspecific name under Article 45.5 of the ICZN.
    • Type locality: Peru, Yurimagus and Rio Shanusi, Pebas.
      • Syntypes: ZMHU. 5 males ♂♂.

References

  • Bridges, C.A. 1994. Catalogue of the Family-Group, Genus-Group and Species-Group Names of the Riodinidae & Lycaenidae (Lepidoptera) of the World. Bridges, Urbana, Illinois. BHL Reference page. 
  • Butler, 1868. A Monograph of the Genus Lemonias, with Descriptions of New Species in the Collection of the British Museum, including other forms sometimes placed in that Genus. Journal of the Linnaean Society of London 1868: 213-229, pls 6,7. BHL text, plates. Reference page. 
  • Hall, J.P.W., 2007. Two new genera in the Nymphidiina (Lepidoptera: Riodinidae: Nymphidiini). Zootaxa 1415: 35–42. pdf. Reference page. 
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