Muscari botryoides

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Asparagales 
Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Monocots
Ordo: Asparagales

Familia: Asparagaceae
Subfamilia: Scilloideae
Tribus: Hyacintheae
Subtribus: Hyacinthinae
Genus: Muscari
Subgenus: M. subg. Muscari
Species: Muscari botryoides

Name

Muscari botryoides (L.) Mill., Gard. Dict. ed. 8, n.º 1. 1768. (as “botryoide”)

Synonyms

  • Basionym
    • Hyacinthus botryoides L., Sp. Pl. 1: 318. 1753.
      • Typus: "Habitat in Italia." Lectotypus, designated by Stearn, Ann. Mus. Goulandris 8: 206, f. 14. 1990): Herb. Linn. No. 438.16 (LINN).
  • Homotypic
    • Scilla inflata Salisb., Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton: 243. 1796, nom. superfl.
    • Eubotrys arvensis Raf., Autik. Bot.: 124. 1840, nom. superfl.
    • Botryanthus vulgaris Kunth, Enum. Pl. 4: 311. 1843.
    • Botryphile botryoides (L.) Salisb., Gen. Pl.: 25. 1866, nom. inval.
    • Muscari racemosum subsp. botryoides (L.) Bonnier & Layens, Tabl. Syn. Pl. Vasc. France 300. 1894.
    • Muscari polyphyllum Schur, Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 676. 1866. nom. inval., pro syn.
  • Heterotypic
    • Muscari lelievrei Boreau, Notes Pl. Franç. 2: 29. 1846.
      • Botryanthus lelievrei (Boreau) Jord. & Fourr., Icon. Fl. Eur. 2: 23. 1870.
      • Muscari botryoides var. lelievrei (Boreau) Baker, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 11: 418. 1870.
      • Muscari botryoides subsp. lelievrei (Boreau) K.Richt., Pl. Eur. 1: 227. 1890.
      • Muscari racemosum subsp. lelievrei (Boreau) R.C.V.Douin in Bonnier, Fl. Compl. Fr. 10: 90. 1929.
    • Botryanthus pulchellus Jord. & Fourr., Icon. Fl. Eur. 2: 23. 1870.
      • Botryanthus lelievrei var. pulchellus (Jord. & Fourr.) Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur.: 734. 1882.
    • Muscari transsilvanicum Schur, Verh. Mitth. Siebenbürg. Vereins Naturwiss. Hermannstadt 4(Anhang): 76. 1853.
      • Czekelia transsilvanica (Schur) Schur, Oesterr. Bot. Wochenbl. 6: 237. 1856. nom. inval., pro syn., as “transsylvanica”
      • Botryanthus vulgaris var. transsilvanicus (Schur) Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur.: 734. 1882.
      • Muscari botryoides subsp. transsilvanicum (Schur) Soó, Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 10: 376. 1964.
    • Muscari botryoides var. bifolium Pančić, Verh. Zool.-Bot. Vereins Wien 6: 579. 1856.
    • Muscari inodorum Montandon in F.Friche-Joset, Syn. Fl. Jura, ed. 2: 313. 1868.
    • Botryanthus alpestris Jord. & Fourr., Icon. Fl. Eur. 2: 23. 1870.
    • Botryanthus boraeanus Jord. & Fourr., Icon. Fl. Eur. 2: 22. 1870.
    • Botryanthus candidus Jord. & Fourr., Icon. Fl. Eur. 2: 23. 1870.
    • Botryanthus compactus Jord. & Fourr., Icon. Fl. Eur. 2: 24. 1870.
    • Botryanthus conicus Jord. & Fourr., Icon. Fl. Eur. 2: 24. 1870.
    • Botryanthus festinus Jord. & Fourr., Icon. Fl. Eur. 2: 23. 1870.
    • Botryanthus heldreichii Jord. & Fourr., Icon. Fl. Eur. 2: 24. 1870.
    • Botryanthus kerneri Marches., Boll. Soc. Adriat. Sci. Nat. Trieste 7: 266. 1882.
      • Botryanthus vulgaris var. kerneri (Marches.) Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur., Suppl. 2: 307. 1890.
      • Muscari botryoides subsp. kerneri (Marches.) K.Richt., Pl. Eur. 1: 227. 1890.
      • Muscari kerneri (Marches.) Soldano, Annot. Checkl. Italian Vasc. Fl.: 20. 2005.
    • Muscari motelayi Foucaud, Bull. Soc. Sci. Nat. Char. Infer. 1891: 60. 1891. (accepted by Tela Botanica)
      • Muscari botryoides subsp. motelayi (Foucaud) Kerguélen, Lejeunia, n.s., 120: 130. 1987.
      • Muscari botryoides var. motelayi (Foucaud) P.Fourn., Quatre Fl. Fr.: 178. 1935.
      • Muscari lelievrei proles motelayi (Foucaud) Rouy, Fl. Fr. 12: 438. 1910.
      • Muscari racemosum var. motelayi (Foucaud) R.C.V.Douin in Bonnier, Fl. Compl. Fr. 10: 90. 1929.
    • Muscari botryoides f. candicum Voss, Vilm. Blumengärtn. ed. 3, 1: 1125. 1896.
    • Muscari kerneri var. lacteiflorum Borbás, Term. Közl. 1896: 277. 1896.
      • Muscari botryoides lusus lacteiflorum (Borbás) Soó, Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 16: 365. 1970 publ. 1971.
    • Muscari longifolium Rigo, Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital., n.s., 12: 152. 1905.
      • Muscari botryoides subsp. longifolium (Rigo) Garbari, Inform. Bot. Ital. 28: 59. 1996.
    • Muscari pocuticum Zapał., Consp. Fl. Gallic. Crit. 1: 164. 1906.
    • Muscari botryoides var. podolicum Zapał., Consp. Fl. Gallic. Crit. 1: 165. 1906.
    • Muscari alpinum Szafer ex Racib., Kosmos. (Lvov) 35: 739. 1910, nom. illeg. non Muscari alpinum J.Gay ex Baker, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 11: 413. 1870.
    • Muscari carpaticum Racib. in W.Szafer, Fl. Polska 1: 137. 1919.
    • Muscari botryoides subsp. hungaricum Priszter, Bot. Közlem. 59: 46. 1972.

Distribution

Native distribution areas:
  • Continental: Europe
    • Regional: Middle Europe
      • Austria, Belgium (introduced), Czechoslovakia, Germany, Hungary, Netherlands (introduced), Poland, Switzerland
    • Regional: Southwestern Europe
      • Corse, France
    • Regional: Southeastern Europe
      • Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Romania, Sicilia, Turkey-in-Europe (doubtful), former Yugoslavia
    • Regional: Eastern Europe
      • Ukraine
  • Continental: Northern America (all introduced)
    • Regional: Western Canada
      • British Columbia.
    • Regional: Eastern Canada
      • Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Ontario.
    • Regional: Northwestern U.S.A.
      • Oregon, Washington.
    • Regional: North-Central U.S.A.
      • Illinois, Kansas, Minnesota, Missouri, Oklahoma.
    • Regional: Northeastern U.S.A.
      • Connecticut, Indiana, Massachusetts, Michigan, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Vermont, West Virginia,
    • Regional: Southwestern U.S.A.
      • California, Utah.
    • Regional: South-Central U.S.A.
      • Texas.
    • Regional: Southeastern U.S.A.
      • Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, Kentucky, Maryland, Mississippi, Tennessee, Virginia, District of Columbia.

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

  • Davis, P.H. & Stuart, D.C. 1984. Muscari. Pp. 245–263 in Davis, P.H. (ed.), Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands. Vol. 8 (Butomaceae to Typhaceae). Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh, 632 pp., ISBN 0-85224-494-0. Reference page. 
  • Jarvis, C.E. 2007. Order out of Chaos: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types. London: Linnean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum, ISBN 978-0-9506207-7-0, p. 578. Reference page. 
  • Govaerts, R. et al. 2018. Muscari botryoides in Kew Science Plants of the World online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2018 Sep 27. Reference page. 
  • USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Muscari botryoides in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. Accessed: 07-Oct-06.
  • Karlén, T. 1984. Muscari pulchellum (Liliaceae) and associated taxa in Greece and W Turkey. Willdenowia 14(1): 89–118. JSTOR Reference page. 
  • Buttler, K.P., Thieme, M. & collborators 2018. Florenliste von Deutschland – Gefäßpflanzen, Version 10. Frankfurt am Main, August 2018, published on the internet (http://www.kp-buttler.de).
  • Tela Botanica (ed.) 2000 onwards: Tela Botanica. Le réseau de la botanique francophone. eFlore. Muscari botryoides. Association Tela Botanica, Montpellier, France. Accessed: 2018 Oct 20.

Vernacular names

čeština: Modřenec širolistý
Cymraeg: Clychau dulas cryno
dansk: Almindelig Perlehyacint
Deutsch: Kleine Traubenhyazinthe
English: Common Grape Hyacinth
español: Jacinto de la uva
suomi: Hentohelmililja
hornjoserbsce: Mała kitelnička
magyar: Epergyöngyike
日本語: ルリムスカリ
lietuvių: Smulkiažiedė žydrė
Nedersaksies: Kraoltjes
Nederlands: Blauwe druifjes
polski: Szafirek drobnokwiatowy
slovenčina: Modrica širokolistá
српски / srpski: Пресличица
svenska: Pärlhyacint
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