Panthera tigris tigris, Ranthambhore National Park, Rajasthan, India

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Feliformia 

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Cladus: Unikonta
Cladus: Opisthokonta
Cladus: Holozoa
Regnum: Animalia
Subregnum: Eumetazoa
Cladus: Bilateria
Cladus: Nephrozoa
Superphylum: Deuterostomia
Phylum: Chordata
Subphylum: Vertebrata
Infraphylum: Gnathostomata
Megaclassis: Osteichthyes
Cladus: Sarcopterygii
Cladus: Rhipidistia
Cladus: Tetrapodomorpha
Cladus: Eotetrapodiformes
Cladus: Elpistostegalia
Superclassis: Tetrapoda
Cladus: Reptiliomorpha
Cladus: Amniota
Cladus: Synapsida
Cladus: Eupelycosauria
Cladus: Sphenacodontia
Cladus: Sphenacodontoidea
Cladus: Therapsida
Cladus: Theriodontia
Subordo: Cynodontia
Infraordo: Eucynodontia
Cladus: Probainognathia
Cladus: Prozostrodontia
Cladus: Mammaliaformes
Classis: Mammalia
Subclassis: Trechnotheria
Infraclassis: Zatheria
Supercohors: Theria
Cohors: Eutheria
Infraclassis: Placentalia
Cladus: Boreoeutheria
Superordo: Laurasiatheria
Cladus: Ferae
Ordo: Carnivora
Subordo: Feliformia

Familia: Felidae
Subfamilia: Pantherinae
Genus: Panthera
Species: Panthera tigris
Subspecies: Panthera tigris tigris

Name

Panthera tigris tigris (Linnaeus, 1758)

Type locality: "Asia"; "India proper, and particularly Bengal" [Thomas, 1911: 135]

Synonymy

  • Felis tigris Linnaeus, 1758: 41 [protonym]
  • Felis virgata Illiger, 1815: 98
  • Felis tigris mongolica Lesson, 1842: 50 [nomen nudum]
  • Felis tigris altaicus Temminck, 1844: 43
  • Tigris longipilis Fitzinger, 1868: 455
  • Felis tigris var. amurensis Dode, 1871: 480
  • Felis tigris var. montanus Sterndale, 1884: 170
  • Felis tigris var. fluviatilis Sterndale, 1884: 170
  • Felis tigris coreensis Brass, 1904: 4
  • Felis (Tigris) tigris septentrionalis Satunin, 1904: 5
  • Tigris septentrionalis Satunin, 1905: 308
  • Felis tigris var. amoyensis Hilzheimer, 1905: 598
  • Tigris mongolica Satunin, 1914: 157
  • Tigris mikadoi Satunin, 1915: 17
  • Felis tigris lecoqi Schwarz, 1916: 351
  • Felis tigris trabata Schwarz, 1916: 353
  • Felis tigris mandshurica Baikov, 1925: 3
  • Tigris mandjurica Baikov, 1929: 16
  • Tigris koraiensis (micadoi) Baikov, 1929: 16
  • Panthera tigris tigris Pocock, 1929: 512
  • Panthera tigris septentrionalis Pocock, 1929: 519
  • Panthera tigris amurensis Pocock, 1929: 527
  • Panthera tigris longipilis Pocock, 1929: 528
  • Panthera tigris styani Pocock, 1929: 531
  • Tigris tigris virgata Ognev, 1935: 273
  • Panthera tigris sudanensis Deraniyagala, 1951: 159
  • Panthera tigris corbetti Mazák, 1968: 105
  • Panthera tigris jacksoni Luo et al., 2004 [nomen nudum]
  • Panthera tigris virgata
  • Panthera tigris altaica
  • Panthera tigris amoyensis

References

Primary references

  • Linnaeus, C. 1758. Systema Naturae per regna tria naturæ, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Tomus I. Editio decima, reformata. Holmiæ: impensis direct. Laurentii Salvii. i–ii, 1–824 pp  DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542: 41. Reference page. 
  • Lesson, R.-P. 1842. Nouveau tableau du règne animal. Mammifères. Paris : Arthus Bertrand. MDZ Reference page. 
  • Satunin, K.A. 1905. Новые и малоизвестные млекопитающие Кавказа и Закаспийской области [pp. 45–262]. Neue und wenig bekannte Säugetiere aus dem Kaukasus und aus Transkaspien / Die Säugetiere des Talyschgebietes und der Mugansteppe [pp. 263–394]. Mitteilungen des Kaukasischen Museums 2(1): 45–394. Reference page. 
  • Luo, S.-J., Kim, J.-H., Johnson, W.E., Walt, J.M.v.d., Martenson, J., Yuhiki, N., Miquelle, D.G., Uphyrkina, O., Goodrich, J.M., Quigley, H.B., Tilson, R., Brady, G., Martelli, P., Subramaniam, V., McDougal, C., Hean, S., Huang, S.-Q., Pan, W., Karanth, U.K., Sunquist, M., Smith, J.L.D. & O'Brien, S.J. 2004. Phylogeography and Genetic Ancestry of Tigers (Panthera tigris). PLoS Biology 2(12): e442. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pbio.0020442 Reference page. 

Additional references

Vernacular names

български: Бенгалски тигър
বাংলা: রয়েল বেঙ্গল টাইগার
Deutsch: Königstiger
Ελληνικά: Τίγρη της Βεγγάλης
English: Bengal Tiger
español: Tigre de Bengala
suomi: Intiantiikeri
français: Tigre du Bengale
עברית: טיגריס בנגלי
हिन्दी: बंगाल बाघ
hrvatski: Bengalski tigar
magyar: Bengáli tigris
Bahasa Indonesia: Harimau benggala
íslenska: Bengalskur Tígur
italiano: Tigre reale del Bengala
日本語: ベンガルトラ
한국어: 벵골호랑이
Bahasa Melayu: Harimau Benggala
မြန်မာဘာသာ: ဘင်္ဂလား ကျား
Nederlands: Bengaalse tijger
norsk: Bengaltiger
polski: Tygrys bengalski
português: Tigre de Bengala
română: Tigru Bengalez
русский: Бенгальский тигр
svenska: Bengalisk tiger
ไทย: เสือโคร่งเบงกอล
Türkçe: Bengal Kaplanı
українська: Бенгальський тигр
中文: 孟加拉虎
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