Taxonavigation
Taxonavigation: Astrophorina |
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Superregnum: Eukaryota |
Familia: Geodiidae
Subfamilia: Erylinae
Genus: Penares
Species (40):
P. alatus –
P. angeli –
P. anisoxia –
P. apicospinatus –
P. astronavis –
P. aureus –
P. candidatus –
P. chelotropa –
P. cortius –
P. deformis –
P. dendyi –
P. euastrum –
P. foliaformis –
P. hartmeyeri –
P. helleri –
P. hilgendorfi –
P. hongdoensis –
P. incrustans –
P. intermedius –
P. kermadecensis –
P. mastoideus –
P. metastrosus –
P. micraster –
P. mollis –
P. nux –
P. ochraceus –
P. okokewae –
P. orbis –
P. orthotriaena –
P. palmatoclada –
P. saccharis –
P. scabiosus –
P. schulzei –
P. sclerobesus –
P. sineastra –
P. sollasi –
P. sphaera –
P. turmericolor –
P. tylotaster –
P. vermiculatus
Name
- Type species: Stelletta helleri Schmidt, 1864, by monotypy.
References
Primary references
- Gray, J.E. 1867. Notes on the arrangement of sponges, with the descriptions of some new genera. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1867(2): 492–558. BHL Reference page.
Additional references
- Cárdenas, P., Rapp, H.T., Schander, C. & Tendal, O.S. 2010. Molecular taxonomy and phylogeny of the Geodiidae (Porifera,Demospongiae, Astrophorida) - combining phylogenetic and Linnaean classification. Zoologica Scripta 39(1): 89–106. DOI: 10.1111/j.1463-6409.2009.00402.x Reference page.
- Cárdenas, P., Xavier, J.R., Reveillaud, J., Schander, C. & Rapp, H.T. 2011. Molecular Phylogeny of the Astrophorida (Porifera, Demospongiae) Reveals an Unexpected High Level of Spicule Homoplasy. PLoS ONE 6(4): e18318. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0018318 Reference page.
- Sim-Smith, C. & Kelly, M. 2019. Review of the sponge genus Penares (Demospongiae, Tetractinellida, Astrophorina) in the New Zealand EEZ, with descriptions of new species. Zootaxa 4638(1): 1–56. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4638.1.1 Reference page.
- Sim-Smith, C., Hickman Jr., C. & Kelly, M. 2021. New shallow-water sponges (Porifera) from the Galápagos Islands. Zootaxa 5012(1): 1–71. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5012.1.1 Reference page.