Taxonavigation
Taxonavigation: Formicoidea |
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Superregnum: Eukaryota |
Familia: Formicidae
Subfamilia: Myrmicinae
Tribus: Pheidolini
Genus: Pheidole
Species (1092 + 5†):
A
P. aana – P. aberrans – P. absurda – P. acamata – P. acantha – P. accinota – P. aciculata – P. aculifera – P. acutidens – P. acutilobata – P. ademonia – P. adrianoi – P. aeberlii – P. aelloea – P. aenescens – P. aequiseta – P. agilis – P. aglae – P. agricola – P. ajax – P. akermani – P. ala – P. alacris – P. alayoi – P. albidula – P. albipes – P. alexeter – P. alfaroi – P. alienata – P. alina – P. allani – P. allarmata – P. alpestris – P. alpinensis – P. alticola – P. amabilis – P. amata – P. amazonica – P. amber – P. ambigua – P. ambohimanga – P. ambonensis – P. ampla – P. amplificata – P. analavelona – P. anastasii – P. andapa – P. andohahela – P. andrieui – P. androsana – P. angulicollis – P. angulifera – P. angusta – P. angusticeps – P. anima – P. ankerana – P. annemariae – P. annexa – P. anomala – P. anosyenne – P. anthracina – P. antillana – P. antipodum – P. antranohofa – P. aper – P. aphrasta – P. arachnion – P. araneoides – P. arboricola – P. arcifera – P. arctos – P. areniphila – P. argentina – P. arhuaca – P. ariel – P. arietans – P. aripoensis – P. aristotelis – P. arnoldi – P. aspera – P. asperata – P. asperithorax – P. aspidata – P. astur – P. athertonensis – P. atticola – P. atua – P. aurea – P. aurivillii – P. auropilosa – P. avaratra – P. avia – P. azteca –
B
P. bahai – P. bajaensis – P. bakeri – P. balzani – P. bambusarum – P. bandata – P. barbata – P. barreleti – P. barumtaun – P. batrachorum – P. beanka – P. beauforti – P. befotaka – P. bellatrix – P. belli – P. beloceps – P. bemarahaensis – P. bemarivoensis – P. bequaerti – P. bergi – P. bessonii – P. bhavanae – P. bicarinata – P. biconstricta – P. bicornis – P. bidens – P. bifurca – P. bilimeki – P. biloba – P. binara – P. binasifer – P. binghamii – P. biolleyi – P. bison – P. blumenauensis – P. bluntschlii – P. boliviana – P. boltoni – P. borgmeieri – P. boribora – P. boruca – P. bos – P. brachyops – P. brandaoi – P. braueri – P. brevicona – P. brevicornis – P. brevipilosa – P. breviscapa – P. breviseta – P. browni – P. bruchella – P. bruchi – P. bruesi – P. brunnescens – P. bucculenta – P. buchholzi – P. buckleyi – P. bufo – P. bugi – P. bula – P. bulliceps – P. bureni – P. butteli –
C
P. caffra – P. cairnsiana – P. caldwelli – P. calens – P. californica – P. calimana – P. caltrop – P. cameroni – P. camilla – P. camptostela – P. capellinii – P. capensis – P. capillata – P. caracalla – P. carapuna – P. carapunco – P. cardiella – P. cardinalis – P. caribbaea – P. carinata – P. cariniceps – P. carrolli – P. casta – P. castanea – P. cataphracta – P. cataractae – P. caulicola – P. cavifrons – P. cavigenis – P. ceibana – P. celaena – P. centeotl – P. cephalica – P. cerebrosior – P. ceres – P. cerina – P. cervicornis – P. ceylonica – P. chalca – P. chalcoides – P. charazana – P. cheesmannae – P. chiapasana – P. chilensis – P. chloe – P. chocoensis – P. christinae – P. christopherseni – P. chrysops – P. cielana – P. cingulata – P. citrina – P. clavata – P. claviscapa – P. clementensis – P. clydei – P. clypeocornis – P. cocciphaga – P. cockerelli – P. coffeicola – P. colaensis – P. colobopsis – P. colpigaleata – P. comata – P. concentrica – P. concinna – P. conficta – P. confoedusta – P. constanciae – P. constipata – P. coonoorensis – P. coracina – P. cordiceps – P. cornicula – P. corticicola – P. coveri – P. cramptoni – P. crassicornis – P. crassinoda – P. creightoni – P. crinita – P. crozieri – P. cryptocera – P. cubaensis – P. cuevasi – P. cuitensis – P. cuprina – P. cursor – P. curvistriata – P. cyrtostela –
D
P. dammermani – P. daphne – P. darlingtoni – P. darwini – P. dasos – P. dasypyx – P. davidsonae – P. davisi – P. dea – P. decarinata – P. decepticon – P. deceptrix – P. defecta – P. deima – P. delecta – P. delicata – P. deltea – P. demeter – P. dentata – P. dentigula – P. descolei – P. deserticola – P. desertorum – P. diabolus – P. diakritos – P. diana – P. diffidens – P. diffusa – P. diligens – P. dinophila – P. dione – P. distincta – P. distorta – P. diversipilosa – P. dodo – P. dolon – P. dorsata – P. dossena – P. drepanon – P. dryas – P. dugasi – P. dumicola – P. duneraensis – P. durionei – P. dwyeri – P. dyctiota –
E
P. ebenina – P. ectatommoides – P. ecuadorana – P. ehazoara – P. eidmanni – P. elecebra – P. elegans – P. elisae – P. elongicephala – P. embolopyx – P. emmae – P. ensifera – P. eparmata – P. epetrion – P. erato – P. erethizon – P. eriophora – P. ernsti – P. erratilis – P. escherichii – P. euryscopa – P. exarata – P. exasperata – P. excellens – P. excubitor – P. exigua – P. exquisita –
F
P. fabricator – P. fadli – P. fallax – P. fantasia – P. fariasana – P. fatigata – P. feae – P. fera – P. fergusoni – P. ferruginea – P. fervens – P. fervida – P. fimbriata – P. fiorii – P. fisaka – P. fissiceps – P. fitarata – P. flavens – P. flaveria – P. flavida – P. flavifrons – P. flavominuta – P. flavothoracica – P. floricola – P. floridana – P. foreli – P. fortis – P. foveolata – P. fowleri – P. fracticeps – P. fullerae – P. funki – P. funkikoensis – P. furtiva – P. fuscula –
G
P. gagates – P. gaigei – P. galba – P. gambogia – P. gangamon – P. gatesi – P. gauthieri – P. gavrilovi – P. gellibrandi – P. geminata – P. gemmula – P. geraesensis – P. germaini – P. gertrudae – P. ghatica – P. ghigii – P. gibba – P. gibbata – P. gigaflavens – P. gigas – P. gigliolii – P. gilva – P. gilvescens – P. glabra – P. glabrella – P. globularia – P. glomericeps – P. glyphoderma – P. gnomus – P. goavana – P. godmani – P. goeldii – P. gombakensis – P. gouldi – P. gracilescens – P. gracilipes – P. gracilis – P. gradifer – P. grallatrix – P. grandinodus – P. grantae – P. granulata – P. gravida – P. grayi – P. grex – P. grundmanni – P. guajirana – P. guayasana – P. guerrerana – P. guilelmimuelleri – P. guineensis – P. gulo –
H
P. haboka – P. hainanensis – P. hamtoni – P. harlequina – P. harrisonfordi – P. hartmeyeri – P. haskinsorum – P. hasticeps – P. havilandi – P. havoana – P. haywardi – P. hazenae – P. hazo – P. hecate – P. hector – P. hedlundorum – P. heliosa – P. hercules – P. heterothrix – P. hetschkoi – P. hewitti – P. heyeri – P. hierax – P. hirsuta – P. hirtula – P. hispaniolae – P. hizemops – P. hoelldobleri – P. hongkongensis – P. hoplitica – P. horni – P. horribilis – P. hortensis – P. hortonae – P. hospes – P. hospita – P. huacana – P. huberi – P. huilana – P. humeralis – P. humeridens – P. humida – P. hyatti –
I
P. impressa – P. impressiceps – P. inca – P. incerta – P. incisa – P. incurvata – P. indagatrix – P. indica – P. indistincta – P. indosinensis – P. industa – P. inermis – P. infernalis – P. innotata – P. inornata – P. inquilina – P. inscrobiculata – P. insipida – P. inversa – P. iracunda – P. irritans – P. isis – P. itremo –
J
P. jacobsoni – P. jaculifera – P. jamaicensis – P. jeannei – P. jelskii – P. jivaro – P. joffreville – P. jonas – P. jordanica – P. jubilans – P. jucunda – P. jujuyensis – P. juniperae –
K
P. katonae – P. kely – P. kikutai – P. kitschneri – P. klaman – P. knowlesi – P. kochi – P. kohli – P. komori – P. kugleri – P. kukrana – P. kuna – P. kusnezovi –
L
P. laelaps – P. laevicolor – P. laevifrons – P. laevinota – P. laevithorax – P. laeviventris – P. laevivertex – P. laidlowi – P. lamellinoda – P. lamia – P. laminata – P. lamperos – P. lancifer – P. laniger – P. lanuginosa – P. laselva – P. laticornis – P. laticrista – P. latinoda – P. lattkei – P. laudatana – P. lavasoa – P. lemnisca – P. lemur – P. leonina – P. leptina – P. liengmei – P. lighti – P. lignicola – P. lilloi – P. liteae – P. littoralis – P. lobulata – P. loki – P. lokitae – P. longiceps – P. longicornis – P. longinoi – P. longior – P. longipes – P. longipilosa – P. longiscapa – P. longiseta – P. longispinosa – P. lourothi – P. lovejoyi – P. lucaris – P. lucida – P. lucioccipitalis – P. lucretii – P. lupus – P. lustrata – P. lutea – P. luteipes – P. lutzi –
M
P. macclendoni – P. machetula – P. mackayi – P. macracantha – P. macromischoides – P. macrops – P. maculifrons – P. madecassa – [{sp|P|heidole|madinika}} P. madrensis – P. magna – P. magrettii – P. mahaboensis – P. mahamavo – P. mainty – P. maizina – P. maja – P. makaensis – P. makilingi – P. makirovana – P. malabarica – P. malinsii – P. mallota – P. mamiratra – P. mamore – P. manantenensis – P. manantenina – P. mantadia – P. manteroi – P. mantilla – P. manuana – P. manukana – P. marcidula – P. marieannae – P. masoala – P. masoandro – P. maufei – P. mavesatra – P. mavohavoana – P. mayri – P. medialis – P. medioflava – P. megacephala – P. megatron – P. meihuashanensis – P. meinerti – P. meinertopsis – P. melanogaster – P. melastomae – P. mendanai – P. mendicula – P. mentita – P. mera – P. merimbun – P. metallescens – P. metana – P. micon – P. micridris – P. microgyna – P. microps – P. micula – P. midas – P. midongy – P. mikros – P. militicida – P. minax – P. mincana – P. minensis – P. minima – P. minor – P. minuscula – /P. minutula – P. mirabilis – P. --miramila – P. miseranda – P. mittermeieri – P. mivory – P. mixteca – P. mjobergi – P. modiglianii – P. moerens – P. moffetti – P. monstrosa – P. montana – P. monteverdensis – P. mooreorum – P. morelosana – P. moramanaensis – P. morrisii – P. moseni – P. mosenopsis – P. multidens – P. multispina – P. mus – P. mutisi – P. mylognatha –
N
P. nana – P. naoroji – P. napoensis – P. nasifer – P. nasutoides – P. navoatrensis – P. naylae – P. nebulosa – P. nemoralis – P. neokohli – P. neolongiceps – P. neolongiscapa – P. nesiota – P. nietneri – P. nigella – P. nigeriensis – P. nigricula – P. nigritella – P. nimba – P. nindi – P. nitella – P. nitidicollis – P. nitidobruna – P. nitidula – P. njassae – P. noar – P. noda – P. nodgii – P. nodifera – P. nubicola – P. nubila – P. nuculiceps –
O
P. oaxacana – P. obnixa – P. obrima – P. obscurifrons – P. obscurior – P. obscurithorax – P. obtusopilosa – P. obtusospinosa – P. occipitalis – P. oceanica – P. ocellata – P. ochracea – P. oculata – P. ocypodea – P. oliveirai – P. olsoni – P. onifera – P. onyx – P. opaciventris – P. optiva – P. orbica – P. oswaldi – P. otisi – P. oxyops –
P
P. paiute – P. palenquensis – P. pallidula – P. pampana – P. paraensis – P. parasitica – P. pariana – P. parva – P. parvicorpus – P. parviocula – P. parvula – P. parvulogibba – P. peckorum – P. pedana – P. pegasus – P. peguensis – P. pelor – P. peltastes – P. penetralis – P. pepo – P. perdiligens – P. peregrina – P. perkinsi – P. perpilosa – P. perpusilla – P. perryorum – P. peruviana – P. petersoni – P. petrensis – P. philemon – P. philippi – P. phipsoni – P. pholeops – P. picata – P. picea – P. piceonigra – P. pidax – P. pieli – P. pilifera – P. pilispina – P. piliventris – P. pilosior – P. pinealis – P. pinicola – P. plagiaria – P. planidorsum – P. planifrons – P. plato – P. platypus – P. plebecula – P. plinii – P. podargea – P. polita – P. polymorpha – P. porcula – P. poringensis – P. portalensis – P. potosiana – P. praegrandis – P. praeses – P. praeusta – P. prattorum – P. prelli – P. prolixa – P. pronotalis – P. prostrata – P. protaxi – P. protea – P. protensa – P. providens – P. proxima – P. psammophila – P. psilogaster – P. pubiventris – P. pugnax – P. pulchella – P. pullula – P. punctatissima – P. punctithorax – P. punctulata – P. purpurascens – P. puttemansi – P. pygmaea – P. pyriformis –
Q
P. quadrensis – P. quadriceps – P. quadricuspis – P. quadriprojecta – P. quadrispinosa – P. quercicola – P. quiaccana – P. quinata –
R
P. rabo – P. radoszkowskii – P. ragnax – P. ranohirensis – P. rebeccae – P. reclusi – P. recondita – P. rectiluma – P. rectisentis – P. rectispina – P. rectitrudis – P. reichenspergeri – P. renae – P. renirano – P. retivertex – P. retronitens – P. rhea – P. rhinoceros – P. rhytifera – P. rinae – P. risii – P. riveti – P. roberti – P. rochai – P. rogeri – P. rogersi – P. rohani – P. roosevelti – P. rosae – P. rosula – P. rotundiceps – P. roushae – P. rubiceps – P. rudigenis – P. ruficeps – P. rufipilis – P. rugaticeps – P. rugatula – P. rugiceps – P. rugifera – P. rugithorax – P. rugocephala – P. rugofitarata – P. rugosa – P. rugosula – P. rugulosa – P. ruida – P. rutilana – P. ryukyuensis –
S
P. sabahna – P. sabella – P. sabina – P. sagana – P. sagax – P. sagei – P. sagittaria – P. sarawakana – P. sarcina – P. sarpedon – P. sauberi – P. sauteri – P. sava – P. saxicola – P. sayapensis – P. scabriuscula – P. scabriventris – P. scalaris – P. scapulata – P. schmalzi – P. schoedli – P. schoutedeni – P. schultzei – P. schwarzmaieri – P. sciara – P. scimitara – P. sciophila – P. scitula – P. scolioceps – P. scrobifera – P. sculptior – P. sculpturata – P. securiger – P. seeldrayersi – P. selathorax – P. seligmanni – P. semidea – P. semilaevis – P. senex – P. senilis – P. sensitiva – P. sepulchralis – P. sericella – P. servilia – P. setosa – P. setsukoae – P. severini – P. sexdentata – P. sexspinosa – P. sharpi – P. sicaria – P. sigillata – P. sikorae – P. similigena – P. simoni – P. simonsi – P. simplex – P. simplispinosa – P. sinaitica – P. singaporensis – P. singularis – P. sinica – P. sitiens – P. skwarrae – P. smythiesii – P. socrates – P. soesilae – P. sofia – P. soritis – P. sospes – P. spadonia – P. sparsa – P. spathicornis – P. spathifera – P. spathipilosa – P. specularis – P. speculifera – P. sperata – P. sphaerica – P. spilota – P. spinicornis – P. spininodis – P. spinoda – P. spinulosa – P. squalida – P. steinheili – P. stigma – P. stomachosa – P. strator – P. striata – P. striaticeps – P. strigosa – P. stulta – P. styrax – P. subaberrans – P. subarmata – P. submonticola – P. subnuda – P. subreticulata – P. subsphaerica – P. sulcaticeps – P. superba – P. susannae – P. susanowo – P. sykesii – P. symbiotica – P. synarmata –
T
P. tachigaliae – P. tachirana – P. taivanensis – P. tambopatae – P. tampony – P. tandjongensis – P. tanyscapa – P. tarchon – P. tarda – P. tasmaniensis – P. taurus – P. tawauensis – P. tayrona – P. templaria – P. tenebra – P. tenebricosa – P. tenerescens – P. teneriffana – P. tennantae – P. tenuiclavata – P. tenuinodis – P. tenuis – P. tepicana – P. tepuicola – P. termitobia – P. termitophila – P. terraceensis – P. terresi – P. terribilis – P. tetra – P. tetracantha – P. tetrica – P. tetroides – P. texana – P. texticeps – P. thrasys – P. tigris – P. tijucana – P. tillandsiarum – P. tisiphone – P. titanis – P. tjibodana – P. tobini – P. tolteca – P. torosa – P. trachyderma – P. trageri – P. tragica – P. traini – P. transfigens – P. transversostriata – P. trapezoidea – P. treubi – P. tricarinata – P. trichotos – P. tricolor – P. triconstricta – P. trinitatis – P. triplex – P. tristicula – P. tristis – P. tristops – P. triumbonata – P. truncula – P. tsailuni – P. tsaravoniana – P. tschinkeli – P. turneri – P. tuxtlasana – P. typhlos – P. tysoni –
U
P. ulothrix – P. umbonata – P. umphreyi – P. uncagena – P. unicornis – P. upeneci – P. ursus –
V
P. vadum – P. vafella – P. vafra – P. valens – P. vallicola – P. vallifica – P. vanderveldi – P. variabilis – P. variceps – P. variegata – P. variolosa – P. vatovavensis – P. vatu – P. veletis – P. velox – P. venatrix – P. verricula – P. vestita – P. veteratrix – P. victima – P. victoris – P. vieti – P. vigilans – P. violacea – P. virago – P. viriosa – P. vistana – P. voasara – P. voeltzkowii – P. vohemarensis – P. volontany – P. vomer – P. vony – P. vorax – P. vulcan – P. vulgaris –
W
P. walkeri – P. wallacei – P. wardi – P. watsoni – P. weiseri – P. wheelerorum – P. wiesei – P. williamsi – P. wilsoni – P. wolfringi – P. woodmasoni – P. wroughtonii –
X
P. xanthocnemis – P. xanthogaster – P. xerophila – P. xocensis – P. xyston –
Y
P. yaqui – P. yeensis – P. yucatana –
Z
P. zavamanira – P. zelata – P. zeteki – P. zhoushanensis – P. zoster –
†
†P. anticua –
†P. cordata –
†P. primigenia –
†P. tertiaria –
†P. tethepa
Name
Pheidole Westwood, 1839: 219
- Type species: Atta providens by monotypy.
Synonyms
- Allopheidole Forel
- Anergatides Wasmann
- Anisopheidole Forel, 1914 [syn. by Ward et al., 2014]
- Type-species: Pheidole froggatti (junior synonym of Atta antipodum), by monotypy.
- Bruchomyrma Santschi
- Cardiopheidole Wheeler
- Cephalomorium Forel
- Ceratopheidole Pergande 1896: 889. Original description. Type: Pheidole (Ceratopheidole) granulata Pergande, by monotypy. Described as subgenus of Pheidole Westwood.
- Conothoracoides Strand
- Conothorax Karavaiev
- Decapheidole Forel
- Elasmopheidole Forel
- Electropheidole Mann
- Epipheidole Wheeler
- Eriopheidole Kusnezov
- Gallardomyrma Bruch
- Hendecapheidole Wheeler
- Ischnomyrmex Mayr Junior synonym of Aphaenogaster Mayr.
- Isomyrmex Mayr
- Isopheidole Forel
- Leptomyrma Motschulsky 1863: 17, Leptomyrma gracilipes Motschulsky, by monotypy.
- Machomyrma Forel, 1895: 425 [syn. by Ward et al., 2014]
- Type-species: Liomyrmex dispar, by monotypy
- Macropheidole Emery
- Oecophthora Heer
- Parapheidole Emery
- Pheidolacanthinus Smith 1865: 75, Type: Pheidolacanthinus armatus Smith, by monotypy.
- Phidola Schulz
- Phidole Bingham
- Scrobopheidole Emery
- Stegopheidole Emery
- Sympheidole Wheeler
- Trachypheidole Emery
References
Primary references
- Westwood, J.O. 1839. An introduction to the modern classification of insects; founded on the natural habits and corresponding organisation of the different families. Volume 2. Part XI. London: Longman, Orme, Brown, Green and Longmans, pp. 193-224. [original description: p. 219]
- Ward, P.S., Brady, S.G., Fisher, B.L. & Schultz, T.R. 2014 [2015]. The evolution of myrmicine ants: phylogeny and biogeography of a hyperdiverse ant clade (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Systematic entomology 40(1): 61–81. DOI: 10.1111/syen.12090 Reference page. [syn. nov. of Anisopheidole and Machomyrma]
Additional references
- Casadei-Ferreira, A., Chaul, J.C.M. & Feitosa, R.M. 2019. A new species of Pheidole (Formicidae, Myrmicinae) from Dominican amber with a review of the fossil records for the genus. Zookeys, 866: 117–125. DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.866.35756 Reference page.
- Moreau, C.S. 2008: Unraveling the evolutionary history of the hyperdiverse ant genus Pheidole (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Molecular phylogenetics and evolution, 48 (1): 224–239. DOI: 10.1016/j.ympev.2008.02.020 PDF
- Chen, Z.; Ye, D.; Lu, C.; Zhou, S. 2011: New species of the ant genus Pheidole (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from Hainan Province, China. Sociobiology, 58 (1): 1–8.
- Eguchi, K. et al. 2016: The first discovery of the "Pheidole quadricuspis group" in the Indo-Chinese Peninsula (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Myrmicinae). Revue suisse de zoologie, 123(1): 45–55. Abstract Reference page.
- Fischer, G.; Fisher, B.L. 2013: A revision of Pheidole Westwood (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in the islands of the southwest Indian Ocean and designation of a neotype for the invasive Pheidole megacephala. Zootaxa 3683(4): 301–356. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3683.4.1 Reference page.
- Fischer, G.; Garcia, F.H.; Peters, M.K. 2012: Taxonomy of the ant genus Pheidole Westwood (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in the Afrotropical zoogeographic region: definition of species groups and systematic revision of the Pheidole pulchella group. Zootaxa, 3232: 1–43. Preview
- Gómez, K., Kouakou, L.M., Fischer, G., Hita-Garcia, F., Katzke, J. & Economo, E.P. 2022. Pheidole klaman sp. nov.: a new addition from Ivory Coast to the Afrotropical pulchella species group (Hymenoptera, Formicidae, Myrmicinae). ZooKeys 1104ː 129–157. DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1104.81562 Reference page.
- Westwood, J. O. 1839: An introduction to the modern classification of insects. Vol. 2 , part 11, pp. 193–224. London.
- Westwood, J. O. 1840: Observations on the genus Typhlopone, with descriptions of several exotic species of ants. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 6: 81–89.
- Roger. 1863: Verzeichniss der Formiciden-Gattungen und Arten. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift, 7 (suppl.): 1–65.
- Mayr, G. 1867: Adnotationes in monographiam formicidarum Indo-Neerlandicarum. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie, (2)2 (10): 33–118.
- Salata, S. & Fisher, B.L. 2020. Pheidole Westwood, 1839 (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) of Madagascar – an introduction and a taxonomic revision of eleven species groups. ZooKeys, 905: 1–235. DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.905.39592 Reference page.
- Salata, S. & Fisher, B.L. 2020. Taxonomic revision of the Pheidole sikorae species group (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) from Madagascar. ZooKeys, 949: 1–185. DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.949.51269 Reference page.
- Sarnat, E.M., Fischer, G., Guénard, B. & Economo, E.P. 2015. Introduced Pheidole of the world: taxonomy, biology and distribution. ZooKeys 543: 1–109. DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.543.6050 Reference page.
- Zhou & Zheng. 1999: Taxonomic study of the ant genus Pheidole Westwood from Guangxi, with descriptions of three new species (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica, 24 (1): 83–88.
- Park & Kim. 2000: Systematic study of Pheidolini (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Myrmicinae) in Korea. Korean Journal of Entomology, 30 (2): 107–114.
- Wilson, E.O. 2003: Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA. 794 pp.
- Bolton, B. 2003: Synopsis and classification of Formicidae. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 71: 1–370.
- Bharti, H., 2004: A new species of Pheidole Westwood, 1839 (Myrmicinae: Formicidae: Hymenoptera) from India. Russian Entomological Journal 12 (3): 305–306. Full article: .
- Burge. 2005: Taxonomy, biology, and distribution of seed harvesting ants in the Pheidole californica complex (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Journal of Hymenoptera Research, 14 (2): 137–150.
- Green, O.R.; Gunawardana, D. 2006: Establishment and spread of another exotic ant Pheidole proxima Mayr (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in New Zealand. Weta, 32: 16–17. PDF
- Sarnat, E.M. 2008: A taxonomic revision of the Pheidole roosevelti-group (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in Fiji. Zootaxa, 1767: 1–36. Abstract & excerpt
- Picture page at AntWeb.org
- Longino, J.T. 2009: Additions to the taxonomy of New World Pheidole (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Zootaxa, 2181: 1–90. Abstract & excerpt
- Özdikmen, H. 2010: New names for the preoccupied specific and subspecific epithets in the genus Pheidole Westwood, 1839 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Munis entomology & zoology, 5: 804–806.
- Eguchi, K. 2001: A taxonomic study on Asian Pheidole (Hymenoptera, Formicidae): new synonymy, rank changes, lectotype designations and redescriptions. Insecta koreana, 18 (1): 1–35. PDF
- ZooBank: A28B3BB1-E40C-4201-B610-EF7B219F26C3
- Seifert, B. 2016. Inconvenient hyperdiversity – the traditional concept of "Pheidole pallidula" includes four cryptic species (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Soil organisms 88(1): 1–17. Abstract and full article (PDF) Reference page.
Vernacular names
日本語: オオズアリ属
中文: 大头蚁属
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