Pinus brutia

Pinus brutia subsp. brutia var. brutia tree, Belemedik Nature Park, Pozantı, Adana, Turkey

Pinus brutia subsp. brutia var. brutia strobilus, Argaka, Cyprus

Pinus brutia

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Pinales
Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Divisio: Tracheophyta Divisio: Pinophyta Classis: Pinopsida Ordo: Pinales

Familia: Pinaceae
Genus: Pinus
Subgenus: P. subg. Pinus
Sectio: P. sect. Pinea
Subsectio: P. subsect. Pinaster
Species: Pinus brutia
Subspecies: P. b. subsp. brutia – P. b. subsp. eldarica

Name

Pinus brutia Ten., Fl. Napol. 1(Prodr.): LXXII (1815, "brutius", orth. err.).

Typus

Tenore s.n., sheet T2 (lectotypus: NAP), Aspromonte [ancient Brutium], Reggio Calabria, Italy (naturalised population)

Synonyms

Homotypic
- Pinus halepensis var. brutia (Ten.) A.Henry in H.J.Elwes & A.Henry, Trees Great Britain 5: 1100 (1910).
- Pinus halepensis subsp. brutia (Ten.) Holmboe, Stud. Veg. Cyprus: 29 (1914).

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Europe
- Southeastern Europe
  - Italy (Aspromonte, Reggio Calabria [ancient Brutium], introduced), Bulgaria (extreme SE, rare), Greece (NE), Kriti, Turkey-in-Europe.
- Eastern Europe
  - Krym.
- Caucasus
  - North Caucasus
Asia-Temperate
- Caucasus
  - Transcaucasus (Azerbaijan)
- Western Asia
  - Cyprus, East Aegean Islands, Iraq, Lebanon-Syria, Turkey.
  - Afghanistan (probably introduced but possibly native)

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2^nd Edition

References

Additional references

Farjon, A. 2010. A handbook of the world's Conifers 2: 533-1111. BRILL, Leiden, Boston.
Frankis, M.P. 1999. Pinus brutia. Curtis's Botanical Magazine 16 (3): 173–184. JSTOR
Güner, A. et al., eds. 2000. Flora of Turkey 11 (Supplement 2): 7.
Dobignard, A. & Chatelain, C. 2010. Index synonymique de la flore d'Afrique du Nord. Volume 1: Pteridophyta, Gymnospermae, Monocotyledoneae. Conservatoire et jardin botaniques, Genève, ISBN 978-2-8277-0120-9, 455 pp. PDF Reference page.
Dimopoulos, P., Raus, Th., Bergmeier, E., Constantinidis, Th., Iatroú, G., Kokkini, S., Strid, A. & Tzanoudakis, D. 2013. Vascular Plants of Greece: An Annotated Checklist. Englera 31: 1–368. JSTOR PDF Reference page.

Links

Earle, C.J. 2021. Pinus brutia in The Gymnosperm Database. Accessed Mar. 1 2021.
Farjon, A. 2013. Pinus brutia. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2013. IUCN Red List Category: Least Concern . DOI: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2013-1.RLTS.T42347A2974345.en.
Govaerts, R. et al. 2021. Pinus brutia in Kew Science Plants of the World online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2021 March 8. Reference page.
International Plant Names Index. 2021. Pinus brutia. Published online. Accessed: 8 March 2021.

Vernacular names

العربية: صنوبر بروتي
català: Pi de Turquia
dansk: Calabrisk Fyr
Deutsch: Kalabrische Kiefer
Ελληνικά: Τραχεία πεύκη
English: Turkish Pine
Esperanto: Malgrandazia pino
español: Pino de Chipre
فارسی: کاج ایتالیایی
suomi: Turkinmänty
français: Pin de Calabre
עברית: אורן קפריסאי
magyar: Kalábriaifenyő
հայերեն: Սոճի էլդարյան
italiano: Pino calabro
ქართული: ელდარის ფიჭვი
перем коми: Тюркияись пожум
македонски: Брутски бор
монгол: Туркийн нарс
Nederlands: Turkse den
norsk: Kalabrisk furu
polski: Sosna kalabryjska
پنجابی: بروٹی چیڑ
русский: Сосна калабрийская
Türkçe: Kızılçam, Türk kızılçamı
удмурт: Турциысь пужым
中文: 土耳其松

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