Taxonavigation
Taxonavigation: Pinales |
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Superregnum: Eukaryota |
Familia: Pinaceae
Genus: Pinus
Subgenera: P. subg. Pinus – P. subg. Strobus
- Species
Pinus subgenus Pinus:
P. apulcensis – P. arizonica – P. attenuata – P. banksiana – P. brutia – P. canariensis – P. caribaea – P. clausa – P. contorta – P. cooperi – P. coulteri – P. cubensis – P. densata – P. densiflora – P. devoniana – P. durangensis – P. echinata – P. elliottii – P. engelmannii – P. estevezii – P. fragilissima – P. georginae – P. glabra – P. gordoniana – P. greggii – P. halepensis – P. hartwegii – P. heldreichii – P. henryi – P. herrerae – P. hondurensis – P. hwangshanensis – P. jaliscana – P. jeffreyi – P. kesiya – P. latteri – P. lawsonii – P. leiophylla – P. luchuensis – P. lumholtzii – P. luzmariae – P. massoniana – P. maximinoi – P. merkusii – P. montezumae – P. mugo – P. muricata – P. nigra – P. occidentalis – P. oocarpa – P. palustris – P. patula – P. pinaster – P. pinea – P. ponderosa – P. praetermissa – P. pringlei – P. pseudostrobus – P. pungens – P. radiata – P. resinosa – P. rigida – P. roxburghii – P. sabiniana – P. serotina – P. sylvestris – P. tabuliformis – P. taeda – P. taiwanensis – P. tecunumanii – P. teocote – P. thunbergii – P. torreyana – P. tropicalis – P. virginiana – P. yunnanensis
Nothospecies: P. × attenuradiata – P. × cerambycifera – P. × densithunbergii – P. × litvinovii – P. × murraybanksiana – P. × naxiorum – P. × neilreichiana – P. × rhaetica – P. × sondereggeri
Pinus subgenus Strobus:
P. albicaulis – P. amamiana – P. aristata – P. armandii – P. ayacahuite – P. balfouriana – P. bhutanica – P. bungeana – P. cembra – P. cembroides – P. cernua – P. chiapensis – P. culminicola – P. dabeshanensis – P. dalatensis – P. discolor – P. edulis – P. eremitana – P. fenzeliana – P. flexilis – P. gerardiana – P. johannis – P. koraiensis – P. krempfii – P. lambertiana – P. longaeva – P. maximartinezii – P. monophylla – P. monticola – P. morrisonicola – P. nelsonii – P. orizabensis – P. orthophylla – P. parviflora – P. peuce – P. pinceana – P. pumila – P. quadrifolia – P. reflexa – P. remota – P. rzedowskii – P. sibirica – P. squamata – P. strobiformis – P. strobus – P. stylesii – P. uyematsui – P. wallichiana – P. wangii
Nothospecies: P. × hakkodensis – P. × holfordiana – P. × hunnewelli – P. × schwerinii
Paleospecies: †P. leptokrempfii
Name
Pinus L., Sp. Pl. 1: 1000. (1753); Gen Pl., ed. 5: 434 (1754).
- Lectotype species: Pinus sylvestris L., Sp. Pl. 1: 1000. (1753), designated by N.L. Britton & A. Brown, Ill. Fl. N.U.S. ed. 2. 1: 56. (1913), supported by M.L. Green, Prop. Brit. Bot. 189. (1929).
Synonyms
- Heterotypic
- Pinea Wolf, Gen. Pl.: 156 (1776).
- Cembra Opiz, Seznam: 27 (1852).
- Strobus Opiz, Lotos 4: 94 (1854).
- Caryopitys Small, Fl. S.E. U.S.: 29 (1903).
- Apinus Neck. ex Rydb., Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 32: 597 (1905).
- Leucopitys Nieuwl., Amer. Midl. Naturalist 3: 69 (1913), nom. superfl.
- Ducampopinus A.Chev., Rev. Bot. Appl. Agric. Trop. 24: 30 (1944).
References
Primary references
- Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species Plantarum. Tomus II: 1000. Reference page.
- Linnaeus, C. 1754. Genera Plantarum, ed. 5: 434. Reference page.
Additional references
- Britton, N.L. & Brown, A. 1913. An illustrated flora of the northern United States, Canada and the British possessions: from Newfoundland to the parallel of the southern boundary of Virginia, and from the Atlantic Ocean westward to the 102d meridian. ed. 2. C. Scribner's sons, New York. Vol. 1: 56. Reference page.
- Hitchcock, A.S. & Green, M.L. 1929. Standard species of Linnaean genera of Phanerogamae (1753–1754). pp. 111–195 in International Botanical Congress. Cambridge (England), 1930. Nomenclature. Proposals by British Botanists. His Majesty's Stationery Office, London. Biblioteca Digital Reference page.
- Gernandt, D.S., López, G.G., García, S.O. & Liston, A. 2005. Phylogeny and classification of Pinus. Taxon 54 (1): 29–42. DOI: 10.2307/25065300 JSTOR PDF Reference page.
- Businský, R. 2008. The genus Pinus L., pines: contribution to knowledge. A monograph with cone drawings of all species of the world by Ludmila Businská. Acta Pruhoniciana 88: 1–126. PDF Reference page.
- Farjon, A. 2010. A Handbook of the World's Conifers. Koninklijke Brill, Leiden. ISBN 90-04-17718-3. Reference page.
- Christenhusz, M.J.M., Reveal, J.L., Farjon, A., Gardner, M.F., Mill, R.R. & Chase, M.W. 2011. A new classification and linear sequence of extant gymnosperms. Phytotaxa 19: 55–70. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.19.1.3 PDF Reference page.
Links
- USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Pinus in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service.
- Govaerts, R. et al. 2019. Pinus in Kew Science Plants of the World online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2019 Apr. 12. Reference page.
- International Plant Names Index. 2019. Pinus. Published online. Accessed: Apr. 12 2019.
- Farr, E.R. & Zijlstra, G. (eds.) 1996 onwards. Pinus in Index Nominum Genericorum (Plantarum). Accessed: 2020 Sep 20.
Vernacular names
Ænglisc: Pīntrēoƿ
العربية: صنوبر
azərbaycanca: Şam ağacı
Boarisch: Kiefan
беларуская: Хвоя
български: Бор
བོད་ཡིག: ཐང་ཤིང་།
català: Pi
Cebuano: Pino
čeština: Borovice
dansk: Fyrreslægten
Deutsch: Kiefern
dolnoserbski: Chójca
Ελληνικά: Πεύκο
English: Pine
Esperanto: Pino
español: Pino
eesti: Mänd
euskara: Pinu
فارسی: کاج
suomi: Männyt
Nordfriisk: Sjüüren
français: Pin
Gaeilge: Péine
Gàidhlig: Giuthas
galego: Piñeiro
Gaelg: Juys
עברית: אורן
हिन्दी: चीड़
hornjoserbsce: Chójna
magyar: Tűnyalábos fenyő
Bahasa Indonesia: Tusam
italiano: Pino
日本語: マツ属
ქართული: ფიჭვი
перем коми: Пожум
한국어: 소나무속
कॉशुर / کٲشُر: یارِکُل
коми: Пожӧм
lietuvių: Pušis
latviešu: Priedes
мокшень: Пиче
македонски: Бор
മലയാളം: പൈൻ
монгол: Нарс
кырык мары: Йӓктӹ
मराठी: पाईन वृक्ष
မြန်မာဘာသာ: ထင်းရှူး
Nederlands: Den
norsk nynorsk: Furu
norsk: Furu
Diné bizaad: Ńdíshchííʼ
occitan: Pin
ирон: Нæзы
Deitsch: Beintbaam
polski: Sosna
پنجابی: پائن
português: Pinheiro
Runa Simi: Pinu
română: Pin
русский: Сосна
Ikinyarwanda: Umubunda
саха тыла: Бэс
sardu: Oppinu
slovenčina: Borovica
slovenščina: Bor
српски / srpski: Бор
Seeltersk: Fjuurenboom
Sunda: Pines
svenska: Tallar
తెలుగు: పైన్
Tagalog: Pino
Türkçe: Çam
удмурт: Пужым
українська: Сосна
West-Vlams: Pynboom
ייִדיש: סאסנע
中文: 松屬
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