Pinus halepensis, National Forest of Sète in the Mount Saint-Clair. Sète, Hérault, France.
Pinus halepensis

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Pinales 

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Divisio: Tracheophyta
Divisio: Pinophyta
Classis: Pinopsida
Ordo: Pinales

Familia: Pinaceae
Genus: Pinus
Subgenus: P. subg. Pinus
Sectio: P. sect. Pinea
Subsectio: P. subsect. Pinaster
Species: Pinus halepensis

Name

Pinus halepensis Mill., Gard. Dict. ed. 8: n.º 8 (1768).

Synonyms

  • Heterotypic
    • Pinus hierosolimitana Duhamel, Traité Arbr. Arbust. 2: 126 (1755), not validly publ.
    • Pinus maritima Mill., Gard. Dict. ed. 8: n.º 7 (1768).
    • Pinus maritima Aiton, Hortus Kew. 5: 315 (1813), nom. illeg.
    • Pinus penicillus Lapeyr., Hist. Pl. Pyrénées: 63 (1813).
    • Pinus arabica Sieber ex Spreng., Syst. Veg. 3: 886 (1826).
    • Pinus genuensis J.Cook, Sketch. Spain 2: 236 (1834).
      • Pinus halepensis var. genuensis (J.Cook) Antoine, Coniferen: 2 (1840).
    • Pinus hispanica J.Cook, Sketch. Spain 2: 337 (1834).
    • Pinus halepensis var. minor Antoine, Coniferen: 2 (1840).
    • Pinus carica D.Don in C.Fellows, Discov. Lycia: 294 (1841).
      • Pinus halepensis var. carica (D.Don) Carrière, Traité Gén. Conif.: 393 (1855).
    • Pinus abasica Carrière, Traité Gén. Conif.: 352 (1855).
      • Pinus halepensis var. abasica (Carrière) Carrière, Traité Gén. Conif., ed. 2, 1: 507 (1867).
      • Pinus abchasica hort. ex Carrière, Traité Gén. Conif.: 352 (1855), nom. inval., pro syn.
    • Pinus loiseleuriana Carrière, Traité Gén. Conif.: 382 (1855).
    • Pinus paroliniana Webb ex Carrière, Traité Gén. Conif.: 391 (1855), nom. inval., pro syn.
    • Pinus pseudohalepensis Denhardt ex Carrière, Traité Gén. Conif.: 400 (1855), as "pseudo-halepensis".
    • Pinus parolinii Vis., Mem. Reale Ist. Veneto Sci. 6: 243 (1856).
    • Pinus colchica Booth ex Gordon & Glend., Pinetum: 166 (1858), not validly publ.
    • Pinus saportae Rouy in G.Rouy & J.Foucaud, Fl. France 14: 368 (1913).
    • Pinus ceciliae Llorens & L.Llorens, Folia Bot. Misc. 4: 55 (1984).
      • Pinus halepensis var. ceciliae (Llorens & L.Llorens) L.Llorens ex Rosselló, Cubas & N.Torres, Candollea 47: 67 (1992).
      • Pinus halepensis subsp. ceciliae (Llorens & L.Llorens) Silba, J. Int. Conifer Preserv. Soc. 16: 22 (2009).
    • Pinus halepensis var. pendula P.P.Ferrer & R.Ferrer, Bouteloua 19: 200 (2014).

Distribution

Native distribution areas:
  • Europe
    • Southwestern Europe
      • Baleares, Corse, France, Portugal (introduced), Sardegna, Spain.
    • Southeastern Europe
      • Albania, Greece, Italy, Sicilia, Yugoslavia.
  • Africa
    • Northern Africa
      • Algeria, Libya, Morocco, Tunisia.
    • Macaronesia
      • Canary Islands, Madeira (introduced).
    • Southern Africa
      • Cape Provinces, Lesotho, Free State (introduced).
  • Asia-Temperate
    • Western Asia
      • East Aegean Islands, Lebanon-Syria, Palestine, Turkey.
  • Australasia (introduced)
    • Australia
      • South Australia, Victoria.
    • New Zealand
      • New Zealand South.
  • Southern America (introduced)
    • Southern South America
      • Argentina Northeast.

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Primary references

Additional references

  • Coode, M.J.E. & Cullen, J. 1965. Pinus. Pp. 72–75 in Davis, P.H. (ed.), Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands. Vol. 1 (Pteridophyta to Polygalaceae). Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh, 567 pp. Reference page. 
  • Greuter, W., Burdet, H.M. & Long, G. (eds.) 1984. Med-Checklist. A critical inventory of vascular plants of the circum-mediterranean countries. Vol. 1: Pteridophyta (ed. 2), Gymnospermae, Dicotyledones (Acanthaceae – Cneoraceae). c + 330 pp., Conservatoire et Jardin Botaniques, Genève 1984. ISBN 2-8277-0151-0. Online version. Reference page. 
  • Farjon, A. 2010. A Handbook of the World's Conifers. Koninklijke Brill, Leiden. ISBN 90-04-17718-3. Reference page. 

Vernacular names

Afrikaans: Aleppoden
aragonés: Pin borde
العربية: صنوبر حلبي
asturianu: Pinu carrasco
azərbaycanca: Hələb şamı
български: Алепски бор
català: Pi blanc
čeština: Borovice halepská
Cymraeg: Pinwydden Halab
Deutsch: Aleppo-Kiefer
Ελληνικά: Χαλέπιος πεύκη
English: Aleppo Pine
Esperanto: Halepa pino
español: Pino carrasco
euskara: Alepo pinu
فارسی: کاج مدیترانه‌ای
suomi: Alepponmänty
français: Pin d'Alep
galego: Piñeiro carrasco
עברית: אורן ירושלים
hrvatski: Alepski bor
magyar: Aleppói fenyő
հայերեն: Հալեպյան եղևնի
íslenska: Aleppofura
italiano: Pino d'Aleppo
日本語: アレッポマツ
Taqbaylit: Azumbay
қазақша: Алеппо қарағайы
перем коми: Халебісь пожум
한국어: 알레포소나무
lietuvių: Alepinė pušis
монгол: Алэппогийн нарс
Nederlands: Aleppoden
norsk: Aleppofuru
occitan: Pin blanc
polski: Sosna alepska
português: Pinheiro-de-alepo
română: Pin de Alep
русский: Сосна алеппская
sardu: Oppinu burdu
srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски: Alepski bor
српски / srpski: Алепски бор
svenska: Aleppotall
Türkçe: Halep çamı
удмурт: Халебысь пужым
українська: Сосна алепська
中文: 地中海松
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