Pinus nigra

Pinus nigra subsp. nigra var. nigra, Bad Vöslau, Bezirk Baden, Niederösterreich, Austria

Pinus nigra — distribution map

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Pinales
Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Divisio: Tracheophyta Divisio: Pinophyta Classis: Pinopsida Ordo: Pinales

Familia: Pinaceae
Genus: Pinus
Subgenus: P. subg. Pinus
Sectio: P. sect. Pinus
Subsectio: P. subsect. Pinus
Species: Pinus nigra
Subspecies: P. n. subsp. nigra – P. n. subsp. salzmannii
Subspecies (disputed; treated at varietal rank within subsp. nigra by many authors): P. n. subsp. dalmatica – P. n. subsp. pallasiana
Subspecies (disputed; treated at varietal rank within subsp. salzmannii by many authors): P. n. subsp. laricio

Name

Pinus nigra J.F.Arnold, Reise Mariazell Steyerm.: 8 (1785)

Synonymy

Homotypic
- Pinus laricio var. nigra (J.F.Arnold) Engelm., Trans. Acad. Sci. St. Louis 4: 181 (1880), nom. superfl.
- Pinus laricio subsp. nigra (J.F.Arnold) K.Richt., Pl. Eur. 1: 2 (1890), nom. superfl.

References

Additional references

Christ, H. 1863. Uebersicht der Europäischen Abietineen (Pinus Linn.). Verhandlungen der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft Basel (n.s.) 3: 541–557.
Delevoy, G. 1949. À propos de la systématique de Pinus nigra Arnold. Travaux Station Recherches de Groenendaal série B. 12: 1–37.
Christensen, K.I. 1993. Comments on the earliest validly published varietal name for the Corsican Pine. Taxon 42: 649–653. DOI: 10.2307/1222544
Scaltsoyiannes, A., Rohr, R., Panetsos, K.P. & Tsaktsira, M. 1994. Allozyme frequency distributions in five European populations of Black Pine (Pinus nigra Arnold). Silvae Genetica 43: 20–30. PDF.
Güner, A. et al., eds. 2000. Flora of Turkey 11: 6-7.
Dobignard, A. & Chatelain, C. 2010. Index synonymique de la flore d'Afrique du Nord. Volume 1: Pteridophyta, Gymnospermae, Monocotyledoneae. Conservatoire et jardin botaniques, Genève, ISBN 978-2-8277-0120-9, 455 pp. PDF Reference page.
Mohlenbrock, R.H. 2014. Vascular Flora of Illinois. A Field Guide. 4th ed., 536 pp. Southern Illinois University Press, Carbondale, Ill. ISBN 978-0-8093-3208-3. Reference page.
Tutin, T.G., Burges, N.A., Chater, A.O., Edmondson, J.R., Heywood, V.H., Moore, D.M., Valentine, D.H., Walters, S.M. & Webb, D.A. (eds.) 1993. Flora Europaea. Volume 1: Psilotaceae to Platanaceae. 2nd edition, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (UK) / New York / Melbourne, xlvi + 581 pp., ISBN 0-521-41007-X. Reference page.

Links

Earle, C.J. 2019. Pinus nigra in The Gymnosperm Database. Accessed 2019 Apr. 12.

Govaerts, R. et al. 2019. Pinus nigra in Kew Science Plants of the World online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2019 Apr. 12. Reference page.
Govaerts, R. et al. 2019. Pinus nigra in Kew Science Plants of the World online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2019 April 12. Reference page.
International Plant Names Index. 2019. Pinus nigra. Published online. Accessed: 12 April 2019.

Vernacular names

беларуская: Хвоя чорная
български: Черен бор
čeština: Borovice černá
dansk: Østrigsk Fyr
Deutsch: Schwarzkiefer
Ελληνικά: Μαύρη Πεύκη
English: European Black Pine
Esperanto: Nigra pino
español: Pino Salgareño
eesti: Must mänd
suomi: Mustamänty, euroopanmustamänty
français: Pin noir
עברית: אורן שחור
hrvatski: Crni bor
magyar: Feketefenyő
italiano: Pino nero
日本語: ヨーロッパクロマツ
македонски: Црн бор
polski: Sosna czarna
русский: Сосна чёрная
srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски: Crni bor / Црни бор
Türkçe: Karaçam
українська: Кримська сосна

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