Pinus sylvestris var. hamata

Pinus sylvestris var. hamata near Elmacik, Alucra District, Giresun Province, Turkey

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Pinales
Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Divisio: Tracheophyta Divisio: Pinophyta Classis: Pinopsida Ordo: Pinales

Familia: Pinaceae
Genus: Pinus
Subgenus: P. subg. Pinus
Sectio: P. sect. Pinus
Subsectio: P. subsect. Pinus
Species: Pinus sylvestris
Varietas: Pinus sylvestris var. hamata

Name

Pinus sylvestris var. hamata Steven, Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 11: 52 (1838).

Lektotypus: “Caucasus Mnts.”, H. Wittmann s.n. (H 1002536 right hand specimen), designated by K.I. Christensen, Nord. J. Bot. 7(4): 397 (1987).

Synonyms

Homotypic
- Pinus sylvestris subsp. hamata (Steven) Fomin, Vestn. Tiflissk. Bot. Sada 34: 20 (1914).
- Pinus hamata (Steven) Sosn., Trav. Mus. Georgie 3: 11 (1925), nom. illeg.
- Pinus sosnowskyi Nakai, Tyosen Sanrin Kaiho 167: 33 (1939).
Heterotypic
- Pinus sylvestris var. argentea Steven, Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 11: 52 (1838).
  - Pinus sylvestris f. argentea (Steven) Beissn., Handb. Conif.: 27 (1887).
- Pinus armena K.Koch, Linnaea 22: 297 (1849).
  - Pinus sylvestris subsp. armena (K.Koch) Fomin, Vestn. Tiflissk. Bot. Sada 34: 20 (1914).
  - Pinus sylvestris var. armena (K.Koch) Fitschen in L.Beissner, Handb. Laubholzk., ed. 3: 417 (1930).
- Pinus kochiana Klotzsch ex K.Koch, Linnaea 22: 296 (1849).
  - Pinus sylvestris var. kochiana (Klotzsch ex K.Koch) Fomin, Vestn. Tiflissk. Bot. Sada 34: 20 (1914).
  - Pinus hamata var. kochiana (Klotzsch ex K.Koch) Fomin, Golonas. Kavkaz. Krim.: 25 (1928).
  - Pinus sylvestris subsp. kochiana (Klotzsch ex K.Koch) Eliçin, Istanbul Üniv. Orman Fak. Derg., A 20: 289 (1971) [1970 publ. 1971].
- Pinus montana var. caucasica Medw., Derev. Kustarn. Kavkaza, ed. 2: 11 (1905).
  - Pinus caucasica (Medw.) N.Busch, Mater. Izuch. Estestv. Proizv. Sil Rossii 16: 5 (1917).
- Pinus sylvestris var. subalpina Fomin, Vestn. Tiflissk. Bot. Sada 34: 20 (1914).
- Pinus armena var. parviflora Fomin, Golonas. Kavkaz. Krim.: 27 (1928).
  - Pinus kochiana var. parviflora (Fomin) Grossh., Fl. Kavkaza, ed. 2, 1: 60 (1939).
- Pinus hamata f. frutescens Fomin, Golonas. Kavkaz. Krim.: 26 (1928).
- Pinus sylvestris f. compacta Kandemir & Mataracı, Ill. Fl. Turkey 2: 345 (2018).
  - Typus: Turkey, Bolu: Bolu Orman işletme Müdürlüğü, Çakmaklar Serisi, Bölme no: 57, 1210 m, 05 vii 2001, S. Tosun (Holotypus: ISTO 28321).
  - Pinus sylvestris var. compacta Akkemik, Istanbul Üniv. Orman Fak. Derg., A 61: 64 (2010), nom. inval. no Latin descr.

Distribution

Native distribution areas:
Europe Southeastern Europe Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Yugoslavia. Eastern Europe Krym. Asia-Temperate Caucasus North Caucasus, Transcaucasus. Western Asia Turkey. References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2^nd Edition

References

Additional references

Farjon, A. 2010. A Handbook of the World's Conifers. Koninklijke Brill, Leiden. ISBN 90-04-17718-3. Reference page.
Güner, A., Aslan, S., Ekim, T., Vural, M. & Babaç, M.T. (eds.) 2012. Türkiye Bitkileri Listesi (Damarlı Bitkiler). Nezahat Gökyiğit Botanik Bahçesi ve Flora Araştırmaları Derneği Yayını. İstanbul. ISBN 978-605-60425-7-7. Online edition. Reference page.
Güner, A., Kandemir, A., Menemen, Y., Yıldırım, H., Aslan, S., Ekşi, G., Güner, İ. & Çimen, A.Ö. (eds.) 2018. Resimli Türkiye Florası (Illustrated Flora of Turkey). Vol. 2. Lycopodiaceae – Liliaceae. ANG Vakfı Nezahat Gökyiğit Botanik Bahçesi Yayınları. İstanbul. 1053 pp. ISBN 978-605-67172-3-9. Reference page. online version

Links

Govaerts, R. et al. 2021. Pinus sylvestris var. hamata in Kew Science Plants of the World online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2021 March 9. Reference page.
International Plant Names Index. 2021. Pinus sylvestris var. hamata. Published online. Accessed: 9 March 2021.

Vernacular names

azərbaycanca: Meşə şamı
български: Бял бор
Ελληνικά: Δασική πεύκη
Türkçe: Sarıçam

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