Scarabaeini

Scarabaeus spretus

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Scarabaeoidea
Superregnum: Eukaryota Cladus: Unikonta Cladus: Opisthokonta Cladus: Holozoa Regnum: Animalia Subregnum: Eumetazoa Cladus: Bilateria Cladus: Nephrozoa Cladus: Protostomia Cladus: Ecdysozoa Cladus: Panarthropoda Phylum: Arthropoda Subphylum: Hexapoda Classis: Insecta Cladus: Dicondylia Subclassis: Pterygota Cladus: Metapterygota Infraclassis: Neoptera Cladus: Eumetabola Cladus: Endopterygota Superordo: Coleopterida Ordo: Coleoptera Subordo: Polyphaga Infraordo: Scarabaeiformia Superfamilia: Scarabaeoidea

Scarabaeini Latreille, 1802

Actinophorini Ádám: Actinophorus Creutzer, 1799 [=Scarabaeus Linnaeus, 1758] [stem = Actinophor-]
Pachysomatini Ferreira: Pachysoma MacLeay, 1821 [stem = Pachysomat-]
Scarabaeini Latreille: Scarabaeus Linnaeus, 1758 [stem = Scarabae-]

Forgie, S.A.; Kryger, U.; Bloomer, P.; Scholtz, C.H. 2006: Evolutionary relationships among the Scarabaeini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) based on combined molecular and morphological data. Molecular phylogenetics and evolution, 40 (3): 662–678. DOI: 10.1016/j.ympev.2006.04.018
Latreille, 1802:
Linnaeus, C. 1758: Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Editio Decima, Reformata. Tomus I. Laurentii Salvii, Stockholm. BHL

Forgie, S.A.; Philips, T.K.; Scholtz, C.H. 2005: Evolution of the Scarabaeini (Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae). Systematic entomology 30(1): 60–96. DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-3113.2004.00273.x Reference page.
Mostert, L.E. & Holm, E. 1982. Notes on the flightless Scarabaeina (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) with a description of a new species. Cimbebasia (A) 5: 273–284. Reference page.
Mostert, L.E.; Scholtz, C.H. 1986: Systematics of the subtribe Scarabaeina (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae). Entomology memoir, Department of Agriculture and Water Supply, Republic of South Africa, (65 ) [not seen]
Smith, A.B.T. 2006: A review of the family-group names for the superfamily Scarabaeoidea (Coleoptera) with corrections to nomenclature and a current classification. Coleopterists Society monograph, 5: 144–204. DOI: 10.1649/0010-065X(2006)60[144:AROTFN]2.0.CO;2 PDF
Sole, C.L.; Wirta, H.; Forgie, S.A.; Scholtz, C.H. 2011: Origin of Madagascan Scarabaeini dung beetles (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae): dispersal from Africa. Insect systematics & evolution, 42 (1): 29–40. DOI: 10.1163/187631211X552800

Forgie, S.A. 2003: Phylogeny of the Scarabaeini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae). PhD Thesis. University of Pretoria, South Africa.

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