Papilio tytia from original description.
Nymula gnosis from original description.

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Papilionoidea 

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Cladus: Unikonta
Cladus: Opisthokonta
Cladus: Holozoa
Regnum: Animalia
Subregnum: Eumetazoa
Cladus: Bilateria
Cladus: Nephrozoa
Cladus: Protostomia
Cladus: Ecdysozoa
Cladus: Panarthropoda
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Hexapoda
Classis: Insecta
Cladus: Dicondylia
Subclassis: Pterygota
Cladus: Metapterygota
Infraclassis: Neoptera
Cladus: Eumetabola
Cladus: Endopterygota
Superordo: Panorpida
Cladus: Amphiesmenoptera
Ordo: Lepidoptera
Subordo: Glossata
Cladus: Coelolepida
Cladus: Myoglossata
Cladus: Neolepidoptera
Infraordo: Heteroneura
Cladus: Eulepidoptera
Cladus: Ditrysia
Cladus: Apoditrysia
Cladus: Obtectomera
Superfamilia: Papilionoidea

Familia: Riodinidae
Subfamilia: Riodininae
Tribus: Lemoniadini
Genus: Synargis
Species: Synargis tytia

Name

Synargis tytia (Cramer, [1777]).

Type locality: "Surinam".

Holotype: not found.

Synonymy

  • Papilio tytia Cramer, [1777]: 37, pl.121 figs C,D.
  • Papilio tytius [sic] (Cramer); Fabricius, 1781: 54.
  • Synargis tytia (Cramer); Hübner, 1816: 19.
  • Lemonias tytius [sic] (Cramer); Hoffmannsegg, 1817: 100.
  • Nymphalis tytius (Cramer); Godart, 1824: 426.
  • Nymula gnosis Boisduval [1836]: pl.20 fig.4.
  • Emesis gnosis (Boisduval); Westwood, 1851: 447.
  • Nymphidium tytius (Fabricius) [sic]; Westwood, 1851: 449.
  • Nymphidium arctos Hewitson, [1853]: text, figs 1,2. images.
  • Nymphidium eroe Hewitson, 1865: text, figs 11,12. images.
  • Nymphidium gnosis (Cramer); Bates, 1868: 450.
  • Nymphidium tytia (Cramer); Bates, 1868: 450.
  • Nymula titia [sic] Stichel, 1911: 369.
  • Nymula titia arctos [sic] Stichel, 1911: 369.
  • Nymula titia ariadne Stichel, 1911: 370. Peru, Ecuador. images.

References

  • Boisduval, J. B., 1836. In Roret, Suite à Buffon, Histoire naturelle des Insectes. Species général des Lépidoptères 1: xii+690pp., 24 pls. Paris. BHL text, plates. Reference page. 
  • Fabricius, J.C. 1781. Species insectorum; exhibentes eorum differentias specificas, synonyma, auctorum, loca natalia, metamorphosin ediectis observationibus, descriptionibus. Carol. Ernest. Bohnii, Hamburgi et Kilonii Vol.2: 517 pp. BHL Reference page. 
  • Godart, J. B. 1819–1824. In Latreille & Godart, Encyclopedie méthodique. Histoire naturelle des Crustacés, des Arachnides et des Insectes 9 (article Papillons) (1): 1–328; (2): 329-828. Paris. Reference page. 
  • Hewitson, W.C. 1852–1877. Illustrations of new species of exotic butterflies, selected chiefly from the collections of Saunders & Hewitson. London, van Voorst. 5 volumes. 1; 2; 3; 4; 5. Reference page. 
  • Hoffmannsegg, J.C., 1818. Entomologische Bemerkungen bei Gelegenheit der Abhandlungen über amerikanische Insekten... Zoologisches Magazin (Wiedemann's) 1(2): 49-109. BHL. Reference page. 
  • Hübner, J. 1816–1826. Verzeichniss bekannter Schmettlinge. Augsburg. Papilionoidea. BHL Reference page. 
  • Westwood, J.O. [1851]. In Doubleday, E. & Westwood, J. O., 1850–1852: The genera of diurnal Lepidoptera Vol.2. pp.251–534, pls.31–80 + suppl.pl. London. text, plates. Reference page. 
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