Taxonavigation
Taxonavigation: Colubroidea |
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Superregnum: Eukaryota |
Familia: Colubridae
Subfamilia: Natricinae
Genus: Thamnophis
Species: Thamnophis validus
Subspecies: Thamnophis validus celaeno
Name
- Thamnophis validus celaeno (Cope, 1860)
Holotype: USNM 5281a, subadult ♀. [fide Conant (1946: 262)]
Type locality: “Cape St. Lucas, Lower California”, Mexico.
Combinations
- Tropidonotus celaeno Cope, 1861: 341 [original combination]
- Tropidonotus validus celaeno — Cope, 1875: 42 [subsequent combination]
- Regina valida celaeno — Cope, 1887: 74 [subsequent combination]
- Natrix valida celaeno — Cope, 1892: 670 [subsequent combination]
- Natrix celaeno — Van Denburgh, 1895: 154 [subsequent combination]
- N[erodia]. v[alida]. celaeno — Fitch, 1981: 26 [subsequent combination]
- Thamnophis validus celaeno — de Queiroz & Lawson, 1994: 223 [subsequent combination, by implication]
Synonyms
- Tropidonotus tephropleura Cope, 1960: 341 [synonymized by Conant (1946: 261)]
Holotype: USNM 4681. [lost fide Conant (1969: 112)]
Type locality: “Cape St. Lucas, in Lower California”, Mexico.
References
Primary references
- Cope, E.D. 1860. Notes and descriptions of new and little known species of American reptiles. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 12: 339–345. BHL Reference page.
- Cope, E.D. 1875. Checklist of North American Batrachia and Reptilia. Bulletin of the United States National Museum 1: 1–104.
- Cope, E.D. 1887. Catalogue of batrachians and reptiles of Central America and Mexico. Bulletin of the United States National Museum 32: 1–98.
- Cope, E.D. [1891] 1892. A critical review of the characters and variations of the snakes of North America. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 14: 589–694. BHL
- Van Denburgh, J. 1895. A review of the herpetology of Lower California. Part I - Reptiles. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences 2nd Series 5: 77–163.
- Conant, R. 1946. Studies on North American water snakes. II. The subspecies of Natrix valida. American Midland Naturalist 35(1): 250–275. DOI: 10.2307/2421355 JSTOR
- Conant, R. 1969. A review of the water snakes of the genus Natrix in Mexico. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 142: 1–140. hdl: 2246/1131
- Fitch, H.S. 1981. Sexual size differences in reptiles. Miscellaneous Publications, Museum of Zoology, University of Michigan 70: 1–72.
- de Queiroz, A. & Lawson, R. 1994. Phylogenetic relationships of the garter snakes based on DNA sequence and allozyme vatiation. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 53(3): 209–229. DOI: 10.1006/bijl.1994.1069
Links
- Uetz, P. & Hallermann, J. 2022. Thamnophis validus. The Reptile Database. Accessed on 5 May 2018.