ôter
French
Etymology
From Middle French and Old French oster, from Latin obstāre, present active infinitive of obstō.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /o.te/
Audio (file)
Verb
ôter
- to take away, remove
- to take off, remove (clothes, etc.)
- 1829, Victor Hugo, Le Dernier Jour d’un condamné
- Le guichetier de garde vient d’entrer dans mon cachot, il a ôté sa casquette, m’a salué, s’est excusé de me déranger et m’a demandé, en adoucissant de son mieux sa rude voix, ce que je désirais à déjeuner.
- The duty hatchman just came into my cell, took off his cap, gave me a salute, said he was sorry for bothering me and asked me, whispering as best he could with his rough voice, what I wanted for lunch.
- Le guichetier de garde vient d’entrer dans mon cachot, il a ôté sa casquette, m’a salué, s’est excusé de me déranger et m’a demandé, en adoucissant de son mieux sa rude voix, ce que je désirais à déjeuner.
- 1829, Victor Hugo, Le Dernier Jour d’un condamné
- to remove, cut (text etc.); to take away (in arithmetic)
- to take (something) away from someone; to deprive
- (takes a reflexive pronoun) to move oneself, get out of the way
Conjugation
Conjugation of ôter (see also Appendix:French verbs)
present participle | ôtant /o.tɑ̃/ | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
past participle | ôté /o.te/ | ||||||
infinitive | |||||||
simple | ôter | ||||||
compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
gerund1 | |||||||
simple | ôtant /o.tɑ̃/ | ||||||
compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | ôte /ot/ |
ôtes /ot/ |
ôte /ot/ |
ôtons /o.tɔ̃/ |
ôtez /o.te/ |
ôtent /ot/ |
imperfect | ôtais /o.tɛ/ |
ôtais /o.tɛ/ |
ôtait /o.tɛ/ |
ôtions /o.tjɔ̃/ |
ôtiez /o.tje/ |
ôtaient /o.tɛ/ | |
past historic2 | ôtai /o.te/ |
ôtas /o.ta/ |
ôta /o.ta/ |
ôtâmes /o.tam/ |
ôtâtes /o.tat/ |
ôtèrent /o.tɛʁ/ | |
future | ôterai /o.tʁe/ |
ôteras /o.tʁa/ |
ôtera /o.tʁa/ |
ôterons /o.tʁɔ̃/ |
ôterez /o.tʁe/ |
ôteront /o.tʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | ôterais /o.tʁɛ/ |
ôterais /o.tʁɛ/ |
ôterait /o.tʁɛ/ |
ôterions /o.tə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
ôteriez /o.tə.ʁje/ |
ôteraient /o.tʁɛ/ | |
(compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | ôte /ot/ |
ôtes /ot/ |
ôte /ot/ |
ôtions /o.tjɔ̃/ |
ôtiez /o.tje/ |
ôtent /ot/ |
imperfect2 | ôtasse /o.tas/ |
ôtasses /o.tas/ |
ôtât /o.ta/ |
ôtassions /o.ta.sjɔ̃/ |
ôtassiez /o.ta.sje/ |
ôtassent /o.tas/ | |
(compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | ôte /ot/ |
— | ôtons /o.tɔ̃/ |
ôtez /o.te/ |
— | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
1 Only usable with preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, the past historic, past anterior, imperfect subjunctive and pluperfect subjunctive tenses may be found to have been replaced with the indicative present perfect, indicative pluperfect, present subjunctive and past subjunctive tenses respectively (Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |
Further reading
- “ôter” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Norman
Etymology
From Old French oster, from Latin obstō, obstāre, from ob (“before, in front”) + stō, stāre (“stand”).
Antonyms
- mettre (“to put”)
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.