διανύω

Ancient Greek

Alternative forms
  • δῐᾰνῠ́τω (dianútō)

Etymology

δῐ(α)- (di(a)-, “through”) +‎ ᾰ̓νῠ́ω (anúō, “effect, accomplish”).

Pronunciation
 

Verb

δῐᾰνῠ́ω • (dianúō)

  1. finish, bring to an end, accomplish
    • 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 17.515–517:
      τρεῖς γὰρ δή μιν νύκτας ἔχον, τρία δ᾽ ἤματ᾽ ἔρυξα
      ἐν κλισίῃ: πρῶτον γὰρ ἔμ᾽ ἵκετο νηὸς ἀποδράς:
      ἀλλ᾽ οὔ πω κακότητα διήνυσεν ἣν ἀγορεύων.
      treîs gàr dḗ min núktas ékhon, tría d᾽ ḗmat᾽ éruxa
      en klisíēi: prôton gàr ém᾽ híketo nēòs apodrás:
      all᾽ oú pō kakótēta diḗnusen hḕn agoreúōn.
      Three nights I had him by me, and three days I kept him
      in my hut, for to me first he came when he fled by stealth from a ship,
      but he had not yet ended the tale of his sufferings.
      English translation by A.T. Murray @perseus Scene: The swineherd Eumaeus introduces to Penelope the 'beggar' (who is Odysseus).
    1. finish oneʼs course over the sea
  2. traverse
  3. arrive at a place

Inflection
   Present: δῐᾰvῠ́ω, δῐᾰvῠ́ομαι
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative δῐᾰvῠ́ω δῐᾰvῠ́εις δῐᾰvῠ́ει δῐᾰvῠ́ετον δῐᾰvῠ́ετον δῐᾰvῠ́ομεν δῐᾰvῠ́ετε δῐᾰvῠ́ουσῐ(ν)
subjunctive δῐᾰvῠ́ω δῐᾰvῠ́ῃς δῐᾰvῠ́ῃ δῐᾰvῠ́ητον δῐᾰvῠ́ητον δῐᾰvῠ́ωμεν δῐᾰvῠ́ητε δῐᾰvῠ́ωσῐ(ν)
optative δῐᾰvῠ́οιμῐ δῐᾰvῠ́οις δῐᾰvῠ́οι δῐᾰvῠ́οιτον δῐᾰvῠοίτην δῐᾰvῠ́οιμεν δῐᾰvῠ́οιτε δῐᾰvῠ́οιεν
imperative   δῐᾰ́vῠε δῐᾰvῠέτω δῐᾰvῠ́ετον δῐᾰvῠέτων   δῐᾰvῠ́ετε δῐᾰvῠόντων
middle/
passive		 indicative δῐᾰvῠ́ομαι δῐᾰvῠ́ῃ,
δῐᾰvῠ́ει		 δῐᾰvῠ́εται δῐᾰvῠ́εσθον δῐᾰvῠ́εσθον δῐᾰvῠόμεθᾰ δῐᾰvῠ́εσθε δῐᾰvῠ́ονται
subjunctive δῐᾰvῠ́ωμαι δῐᾰvῠ́ῃ δῐᾰvῠ́ηται δῐᾰvῠ́ησθον δῐᾰvῠ́ησθον δῐᾰvῠώμεθᾰ δῐᾰvῠ́ησθε δῐᾰvῠ́ωνται
optative δῐᾰvῠοίμην δῐᾰvῠ́οιο δῐᾰvῠ́οιτο δῐᾰvῠ́οισθον δῐᾰvῠοίσθην δῐᾰvῠοίμεθᾰ δῐᾰvῠ́οισθε δῐᾰvῠ́οιντο
imperative   δῐᾰvῠ́ου δῐᾰvῠέσθω δῐᾰvῠ́εσθον δῐᾰvῠέσθων   δῐᾰvῠ́εσθε δῐᾰvῠέσθων
active middle/passive
infinitive δῐᾰvῠ́ειν δῐᾰvῠ́εσθαι
participle m δῐᾰvῠ́ων δῐᾰvῠόμενος
f δῐᾰvῠ́ουσᾰ δῐᾰvῠομένη
n δῐᾰvῠ́ον δῐᾰvῠόμενον
Notes: This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Imperfect: δῐήνῠον, δῐηνῠόμην
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative δῐήνῠον δῐήνῠες δῐήνῠε(ν) δῐηνῠ́ετον δῐηνῠέτην δῐηνῠ́ομεν δῐηνῠ́ετε δῐήνῠον
middle/
passive		 indicative δῐηνῠόμην δῐηνῠ́ου δῐηνῠ́ετο δῐηνῠ́εσθον δῐηνῠέσθην δῐηνῠόμεθᾰ δῐηνῠ́εσθε δῐηνῠ́οντο
Notes: This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Future: δῐᾰvῠ́σω, δῐᾰvῠ́σομαι, δῐᾰvῠθήσομαι
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative δῐᾰvῠ́σω δῐᾰvῠ́σεις δῐᾰvῠ́σει δῐᾰvῠ́σετον δῐᾰvῠ́σετον δῐᾰvῠ́σομεν δῐᾰvῠ́σετε δῐᾰvῠ́σουσῐ(ν)
optative δῐᾰvῠ́σοιμῐ δῐᾰvῠ́σοις δῐᾰvῠ́σοι δῐᾰvῠ́σοιτον δῐᾰvῠσοίτην δῐᾰvῠ́σοιμεν δῐᾰvῠ́σοιτε δῐᾰvῠ́σοιεν
middle indicative δῐᾰvῠ́σομαι δῐᾰvῠ́σῃ,
δῐᾰvῠ́σει		 δῐᾰvῠ́σεται δῐᾰvῠ́σεσθον δῐᾰvῠ́σεσθον δῐᾰvῠσόμεθᾰ δῐᾰvῠ́σεσθε δῐᾰvῠ́σονται
optative δῐᾰvῠσοίμην δῐᾰvῠ́σοιο δῐᾰvῠ́σοιτο δῐᾰvῠ́σοισθον δῐᾰvῠσοίσθην δῐᾰvῠσοίμεθᾰ δῐᾰvῠ́σοισθε δῐᾰvῠ́σοιντο
passive indicative δῐᾰvῠθήσομαι δῐᾰvῠθήσῃ δῐᾰvῠθήσεται δῐᾰvῠθήσεσθον δῐᾰvῠθήσεσθον δῐᾰvῠθησόμεθᾰ δῐᾰvῠθήσεσθε δῐᾰvῠθήσονται
optative δῐᾰvῠθησοίμην δῐᾰvῠθήσοιο δῐᾰvῠθήσοιτο δῐᾰvῠθήσοισθον δῐᾰvῠθησοίσθην δῐᾰvῠθησοίμεθᾰ δῐᾰvῠθήσοισθε δῐᾰvῠθήσοιντο
active middle passive
infinitive δῐᾰvῠ́σειν δῐᾰvῠ́σεσθαι δῐᾰvῠθήσεσθαι
participle m δῐᾰvῠ́σων δῐᾰvῠσόμενος δῐᾰvῠθησόμενος
f δῐᾰvῠ́σουσᾰ δῐᾰvῠσομένη δῐᾰvῠθησομένη
n δῐᾰvῠ́σον δῐᾰvῠσόμενον δῐᾰvῠθησόμενον
Notes: This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Aorist: δῐήνῠσᾰ, δῐηνῠσᾰ́μην, δῐηνῠ́θην
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative δῐήνῠσᾰ δῐήνῠσᾰς δῐήνῠσε(ν) δῐηνῠ́σᾰτον δῐηνῠσᾰ́την δῐηνῠ́σᾰμεν δῐηνῠ́σᾰτε δῐήνῠσᾰν
subjunctive δῐᾰvῠ́σω δῐᾰvῠ́σῃς δῐᾰvῠ́σῃ δῐᾰvῠ́σητον δῐᾰvῠ́σητον δῐᾰvῠ́σωμεν δῐᾰvῠ́σητε δῐᾰvῠ́σωσῐ(ν)
optative δῐᾰvῠ́σαιμῐ δῐᾰvῠ́σειᾰς,
δῐᾰvῠ́σαις		 δῐᾰvῠ́σειε(ν),
δῐᾰvῠ́σαι		 δῐᾰvῠ́σαιτον δῐᾰvῠσαίτην δῐᾰvῠ́σαιμεν δῐᾰvῠ́σαιτε δῐᾰvῠ́σειᾰν,
δῐᾰvῠ́σαιεν
imperative   δῐᾰ́vῠσον δῐᾰvῠσᾰ́τω δῐᾰvῠ́σᾰτον δῐᾰvῠσᾰ́των   δῐᾰvῠ́σᾰτε δῐᾰvῠσᾰ́ντων
middle indicative δῐηνῠσᾰ́μην δῐηνῠ́σω δῐηνῠ́σᾰτο δῐηνῠ́σᾰσθον δῐηνῠσᾰ́σθην δῐηνῠσᾰ́μεθᾰ δῐηνῠ́σᾰσθε δῐηνῠ́σᾰντο
subjunctive δῐᾰvῠ́σωμαι δῐᾰvῠ́σῃ δῐᾰvῠ́σηται δῐᾰvῠ́σησθον δῐᾰvῠ́σησθον δῐᾰvῠσώμεθᾰ δῐᾰvῠ́σησθε δῐᾰvῠ́σωνται
optative δῐᾰvῠσαίμην δῐᾰvῠ́σαιο δῐᾰvῠ́σαιτο δῐᾰvῠ́σαισθον δῐᾰvῠσαίσθην δῐᾰvῠσαίμεθᾰ δῐᾰvῠ́σαισθε δῐᾰvῠ́σαιντο
imperative   δῐᾰ́vῠσαι δῐᾰvῠσᾰ́σθω δῐᾰvῠ́σᾰσθον δῐᾰvῠσᾰ́σθων   δῐᾰvῠ́σᾰσθε δῐᾰvῠσᾰ́σθων
passive indicative δῐηνῠ́θην δῐηνῠ́θης δῐηνῠ́θη δῐηνῠ́θητον δῐηνῠθήτην δῐηνῠ́θημεν δῐηνῠ́θητε δῐηνῠ́θησᾰν
subjunctive δῐᾰvῠθῶ δῐᾰvῠθῇς δῐᾰvῠθῇ δῐᾰvῠθῆτον δῐᾰvῠθῆτον δῐᾰvῠθῶμεν δῐᾰvῠθῆτε δῐᾰvῠθῶσῐ(ν)
optative δῐᾰvῠθείην δῐᾰvῠθείης δῐᾰvῠθείη δῐᾰvῠθεῖτον,
δῐᾰvῠθείητον		 δῐᾰvῠθείτην,
δῐᾰvῠθειήτην		 δῐᾰvῠθεῖμεν,
δῐᾰvῠθείημεν		 δῐᾰvῠθεῖτε,
δῐᾰvῠθείητε		 δῐᾰvῠθεῖεν,
δῐᾰvῠθείησᾰν
imperative   δῐᾰvῠ́θητῐ δῐᾰvῠθήτω δῐᾰvῠ́θητον δῐᾰvῠθήτων   δῐᾰvῠ́θητε δῐᾰvῠθέντων
active middle passive
infinitive δῐᾰvῠ́σαι δῐᾰvῠ́σᾰσθαι δῐᾰvῠθῆναι
participle m δῐᾰvῠ́σᾱς δῐᾰvῠσᾰ́μενος δῐᾰvῠθείς
f δῐᾰvῠ́σᾱσᾰ δῐᾰvῠσᾰμένη δῐᾰvῠθεῖσᾰ
n δῐᾰvῠ́σᾰν δῐᾰvῠσᾰ́μενον δῐᾰvῠθέν
Notes: This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Perfect: δῐήνῠκᾰ, δῐήνῠμαι
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative δῐήνῠκᾰ δῐήνῠκᾰς δῐήνῠκε(ν) δῐηνῠ́κᾰτον δῐηνῠ́κᾰτον δῐηνῠ́κᾰμεν δῐηνῠ́κᾰτε δῐηνῠ́κᾱσῐ(ν)
subjunctive δῐηνῠ́κω δῐηνῠ́κῃς δῐηνῠ́κῃ δῐηνῠ́κητον δῐηνῠ́κητον δῐηνῠ́κωμεν δῐηνῠ́κητε δῐηνῠ́κωσῐ(ν)
optative δῐηνῠ́κοιμῐ,
δῐηνῠκοίην		 δῐηνῠ́κοις,
δῐηνῠκοίης		 δῐηνῠ́κοι,
δῐηνῠκοίη		 δῐηνῠ́κοιτον δῐηνῠκοίτην δῐηνῠ́κοιμεν δῐηνῠ́κοιτε δῐηνῠ́κοιεν
imperative   δῐήνῠκε δῐηνῠκέτω δῐηνῠ́κετον δῐηνῠκέτων   δῐηνῠ́κετε δῐηνῠκόντων
middle/
passive		 indicative δῐήνῠμαι δῐήνῠσαι δῐήνῠται δῐήνῠσθον δῐήνῠσθον δῐηνῠ́μεθᾰ δῐήνῠσθε δῐήνῠνται
subjunctive δῐηνῠμένος ὦ δῐηνῠμένος ᾖς δῐηνῠμένος ᾖ δῐηνῠμένω ἦτον δῐηνῠμένω ἦτον δῐηνῠμένοι ὦμεν δῐηνῠμένοι ἦτε δῐηνῠμένοι ὦσῐ(ν)
optative δῐηνῠμένος εἴην δῐηνῠμένος εἴης δῐηνῠμένος εἴη δῐηνῠμένοι εἴητον/εἶτον δῐηνῠμένω εἰήτην/εἴτην δῐηνῠμένοι εἴημεν/εἶμεν δῐηνῠμένοι εἴητε/εἶτε δῐηνῠμένοι εἴησᾰν/εἶεν
imperative   δῐήνῠσο δῐηνῠ́σθω δῐήνῠσθον δῐηνῠ́σθων   δῐήνῠσθε δῐηνῠ́σθων
active middle/passive
infinitive δῐηνῠκέναι δῐηνῠ́σθαι
participle m δῐηνῠκώς δῐηνῠμένος
f δῐηνῠκυῖᾰ δῐηνῠμένη
n δῐηνῠκός δῐηνῠμένον
Notes: This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Pluperfect: δῐηνῠ́κειν, δῐηνῠ́μην
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative δῐηνῠ́κειν,
δῐηνῠ́κη		 δῐηνῠ́κεις,
δῐηνῠ́κης		 δῐηνῠ́κει(ν) δῐηνῠ́κετον δῐηνῠκέτην δῐηνῠ́κεμεν δῐηνῠ́κετε δῐηνῠ́κεσᾰν
middle/
passive		 indicative δῐηνῠ́μην δῐήνῠσο δῐήνῠτο δῐήνῠσθον δῐηνῠ́σθην δῐηνῠ́μεθᾰ δῐήνῠσθε δῐήνῠντο
Notes: This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

Derived terms
  • δῐᾰ́νῠσῐς f (diánusis, “distance traversed; accomplishment”)
  • δῐᾰ́νῠσμᾰ n (diánusma, “διάνυσις”)
  • δῐᾰνῠστέον (dianustéon, “one must accomplish”)
  • δῐᾰνῠστικῶς (dianustikôs, “discursively; digress, rambling”, adverb)
  • προδῐᾰνῠ́ω (prodianúō, “accomplish beforehand”)

And their compounds

  • ᾰ̓νῠ́ω (anúō, “effect, accomplish”)
  • ἄνῠσῐς f (ánusis, “accomplishment”)
  • ἄνῠσμᾰ n (ánusma, “end, accomplishment”)
  • ᾰ̓νῠστικός (anustikós, “effective”)
  • ᾰ̓νῠστός (anustós, “to be accomplished”)

Descendants

References

Greek

Etymology

Ancient Greek δῐᾰνῠ́ω. Morphologically, from δια- (δι-) (“through”) + the ancient ᾰ̓νῠ́ω (“effect, accomplish”).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ðiaˈni.o/ (some speakers pronounce /ðʝaˈni.o/)
  • Hyphenation: δι‧α‧νύ‧ω

Verb

διανύω • (dianýo) (simple past διάνυσα, διήνυσα, passive διανύομαι)

  1. traverse a distance
  2. go through a period of time

Conjugation
διανύω   διανύομαι
Active voice ➤ Passive voice ➤
Indicative mood ➤ Imperfective aspect ➤ Perfective aspect ➤ Imperfective aspect Perfective aspect
Non-past tenses ➤ Present ➤ Dependent ➤ Present Dependent
1 sg διανύω διανύσω διανύομαι διανυθώ
2 sg διανύεις διανύσεις διανύεσαι διανυθείς
3 sg διανύει διανύσει διανύεται διανυθεί
1 pl διανύουμε, [‑ομε] διανύσουμε, [‑ομε] διανυόμαστε διανυθούμε
2 pl διανύετε διανύσετε διανύεστε, διανυόσαστε διανυθείτε
3 pl διανύουν(ε) διανύσουν(ε) διανύονται διανυθούν(ε)
Past tenses ➤ Imperfect ➤ Simple past ➤ Imperfect Simple past
1 sg διάνυα, διήνυα1 διάνυσα, διήνυσα1 διανυόμουν[α] διανύθηκα
2 sg διάνυες, διήνυες διάνυσες, διήνυσες διανυόσουν[α] διανύθηκες
3 sg διάνυε, διήνυε διάνυσε, διήνυσε διανυόταν[ε] διανύθηκε
1 pl διανύαμε διανύσαμε διανυόμασταν, (‑όμαστε) διανυθήκαμε
2 pl διανύατε διανύσατε διανυόσασταν, (‑όσαστε) διανυθήκατε
3 pl διάνυαν, διανύαν(ε), διήνυαν διάνυσαν, διανύσαν(ε), διήνυσαν διανύονταν διανύθηκαν, διανυθήκαν(ε)
Future tenses ➤ Continuous ➤ Simple ➤ Continuous Simple
1 sg θα διανύω ➤ θα διανύσω ➤ θα διανύομαι ➤ θα διανυθώ ➤
2,3 sg, 1,2,3 pl θα διανύεις, … θα διανύσεις, … θα διανύεσαι, … θα διανυθείς, …
Perfect aspect ➤ Perfect aspect
Present perfect ➤   έχω, έχεις, … διανύσει
  έχω, έχεις, … διανυμένο, ‑η, ‑ο ➤		   έχω, έχεις, … διανυθεί
  είμαι, είσαι, … διανυμένος, ‑η, ‑ο ➤
Past perfect ➤   είχα, είχες, … διανύσει
  είχα, είχες, … διανυμένο, ‑η, ‑ο		   είχα, είχες, … διανυθεί
  ήμουν, ήσουν, … διανυμένος, ‑η, ‑ο
Future perfect ➤   θα έχω, θα έχεις, … διανύσει
  θα έχω, θα έχεις, … διανυμένο, ‑η, ‑ο		   θα έχω, θα έχεις, … διανυθεί
  θα είμαι, θα είσαι, … διανυμένος, ‑η, ‑ο
Subjunctive mood ➤ Formed using present, dependent (for simple past) or present perfect from above with a particle (να, ας, όταν, …).
Imperative mood ➤ Imperfective aspect Perfective aspect Imperfective aspect Perfective aspect
2 sg διάνυε διάνυσε, διήνυσε — διανύσου
2 pl διανύετε διανύστε διανύεστε διανυθείτε
Other forms Active voice Passive voice
Present participle➤ διανύοντας ➤ —
Perfect participle➤ έχοντας διανύσει ➤ διανυμένος, ‑η, ‑ο ➤
Nonfinite form➤ διανύσει διανυθεί
Notes    1. The forms with the ancient internal augment like δι(α)-ήνυσα are formal. The modern, like δι(α)-άνυσα do not augment.
 • (…) optional or informal.   […] rare.   {…} learned, archaic.
 • Multiple forms are shown in order of reducing frequency.
 • Periphrastic imperative forms may be produced using the subjunctive.
  • διάνυση f (diánysi)
  • διάνυσμα (diánysma, “vector”) (mathematics) (άνυσμα)
  • διανυσματικός (dianysmatikós) (mathematics) (ανυσματικός)
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