δικάζω
Ancient Greek
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /di.káz.dɔː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /diˈka.zo/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ðiˈka.zo/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ðiˈka.zo/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ðiˈka.zo/
Verb
δῐκᾰ́ζω • (dikázō)
- (active)
- (intransitive, law) To judge, sit in judgement; to sit as a juror
- (transitive) To give judgement on (something); to decide, determine
- (transitive) To adjudge a penalty
- (ditransitive) To assign a penalty to someone [+accusative and dative = something to someone]
- (transitive) To pass judgement on [+dative = someone]
- (middle)
Conjugation
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | δῐκᾰ́ζω | δῐκᾰ́ζεις | δῐκᾰ́ζει | δῐκᾰ́ζετον | δῐκᾰ́ζετον | δῐκᾰ́ζομεν | δῐκᾰ́ζετε | δῐκᾰ́ζουσῐ(ν) | ||||
subjunctive | δῐκᾰ́ζω | δῐκᾰ́ζῃς | δῐκᾰ́ζῃ | δῐκᾰ́ζητον | δῐκᾰ́ζητον | δῐκᾰ́ζωμεν | δῐκᾰ́ζητε | δῐκᾰ́ζωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | δῐκᾰ́ζοιμῐ | δῐκᾰ́ζοις | δῐκᾰ́ζοι | δῐκᾰ́ζοιτον | δῐκᾰζοίτην | δῐκᾰ́ζοιμεν | δῐκᾰ́ζοιτε | δῐκᾰ́ζοιεν | |||||
imperative | δῐ́κᾰζε | δῐκᾰζέτω | δῐκᾰ́ζετον | δῐκᾰζέτων | δῐκᾰ́ζετε | δῐκᾰζόντων | |||||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | δῐκᾰ́ζομαι | δῐκᾰ́ζῃ, δῐκᾰ́ζει |
δῐκᾰ́ζεται | δῐκᾰ́ζεσθον | δῐκᾰ́ζεσθον | δῐκᾰζόμεθᾰ | δῐκᾰ́ζεσθε | δῐκᾰ́ζονται | ||||
subjunctive | δῐκᾰ́ζωμαι | δῐκᾰ́ζῃ | δῐκᾰ́ζηται | δῐκᾰ́ζησθον | δῐκᾰ́ζησθον | δῐκᾰζώμεθᾰ | δῐκᾰ́ζησθε | δῐκᾰ́ζωνται | |||||
optative | δῐκᾰζοίμην | δῐκᾰ́ζοιο | δῐκᾰ́ζοιτο | δῐκᾰ́ζοισθον | δῐκᾰζοίσθην | δῐκᾰζοίμεθᾰ | δῐκᾰ́ζοισθε | δῐκᾰ́ζοιντο | |||||
imperative | δῐκᾰ́ζου | δῐκᾰζέσθω | δῐκᾰ́ζεσθον | δῐκᾰζέσθων | δῐκᾰ́ζεσθε | δῐκᾰζέσθων | |||||||
active | middle/passive | ||||||||||||
infinitive | δῐκᾰ́ζειν | δῐκᾰ́ζεσθαι | |||||||||||
participle | m | δῐκᾰ́ζων | δῐκᾰζόμενος | ||||||||||
f | δῐκᾰ́ζουσᾰ | δῐκᾰζομένη | |||||||||||
n | δῐκᾰ́ζον | δῐκᾰζόμενον | |||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Imperfect: ἐδῐ́κᾰζον, ἐδῐκᾰζόμην
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἐδῐ́κᾰζον | ἐδῐ́κᾰζες | ἐδῐ́κᾰζε(ν) | ἐδῐκᾰ́ζετον | ἐδῐκᾰζέτην | ἐδῐκᾰ́ζομεν | ἐδῐκᾰ́ζετε | ἐδῐ́κᾰζον | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ἐδῐκᾰζόμην | ἐδῐκᾰ́ζου | ἐδῐκᾰ́ζετο | ἐδῐκᾰ́ζεσθον | ἐδῐκᾰζέσθην | ἐδῐκᾰζόμεθᾰ | ἐδῐκᾰ́ζεσθε | ἐδῐκᾰ́ζοντο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Future: δῐκᾰ́σω, δῐκᾰ́σομαι, δῐκᾰσθήσομαι
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | δῐκᾰ́σω | δῐκᾰ́σεις | δῐκᾰ́σει | δῐκᾰ́σετον | δῐκᾰ́σετον | δῐκᾰ́σομεν | δῐκᾰ́σετε | δῐκᾰ́σουσῐ(ν) | ||||
optative | δῐκᾰ́σοιμῐ | δῐκᾰ́σοις | δῐκᾰ́σοι | δῐκᾰ́σοιτον | δῐκᾰσοίτην | δῐκᾰ́σοιμεν | δῐκᾰ́σοιτε | δῐκᾰ́σοιεν | |||||
middle | indicative | δῐκᾰ́σομαι | δῐκᾰ́σῃ, δῐκᾰ́σει |
δῐκᾰ́σεται | δῐκᾰ́σεσθον | δῐκᾰ́σεσθον | δῐκᾰσόμεθᾰ | δῐκᾰ́σεσθε | δῐκᾰ́σονται | ||||
optative | δῐκᾰσοίμην | δῐκᾰ́σοιο | δῐκᾰ́σοιτο | δῐκᾰ́σοισθον | δῐκᾰσοίσθην | δῐκᾰσοίμεθᾰ | δῐκᾰ́σοισθε | δῐκᾰ́σοιντο | |||||
passive | indicative | δῐκᾰσθήσομαι | δῐκᾰσθήσῃ | δῐκᾰσθήσεται | δῐκᾰσθήσεσθον | δῐκᾰσθήσεσθον | δῐκᾰσθησόμεθᾰ | δῐκᾰσθήσεσθε | δῐκᾰσθήσονται | ||||
optative | δῐκᾰσθησοίμην | δῐκᾰσθήσοιο | δῐκᾰσθήσοιτο | δῐκᾰσθήσοισθον | δῐκᾰσθησοίσθην | δῐκᾰσθησοίμεθᾰ | δῐκᾰσθήσοισθε | δῐκᾰσθήσοιντο | |||||
active | middle | passive | |||||||||||
infinitive | δῐκᾰ́σειν | δῐκᾰ́σεσθαι | δῐκᾰσθήσεσθαι | ||||||||||
participle | m | δῐκᾰ́σων | δῐκᾰσόμενος | δῐκᾰσθησόμενος | |||||||||
f | δῐκᾰ́σουσᾰ | δῐκᾰσομένη | δῐκᾰσθησομένη | ||||||||||
n | δῐκᾰ́σον | δῐκᾰσόμενον | δῐκᾰσθησόμενον | ||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Future: δῐκέω (Uncontracted)
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | δῐκέω | δῐκέεις | δῐκέει | δῐκέετον | δῐκέετον | δῐκέομεν | δῐκέετε | δῐκέουσῐ(ν) | ||||
optative | δῐκέοιμῐ | δῐκέοις | δῐκέοι | δῐκέοιτον | δῐκεοίτην | δῐκέοιμεν | δῐκέοιτε | δῐκέοιεν | |||||
active | |||||||||||||
infinitive | δῐκέειν | ||||||||||||
participle | m | δῐκέων | |||||||||||
f | δῐκέουσᾰ | ||||||||||||
n | δῐκέον | ||||||||||||
Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Future: δῐκέω (Uncontracted)
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | δῐκέω | δῐκεῖς | δῐκεῖ | δῐκεῖτον | δῐκεῖτον | δῐκεῦμεν | δῐκεῖτε | δῐκεῦσῐ(ν) | ||||
optative | δῐκέοιμι | δῐκέοις | δῐκέοι | δῐκέοιτον | δῐκεοίτην | δῐκέοιμεν | δῐκέοιτε | δῐκέοιεν | |||||
active | |||||||||||||
infinitive | δῐκεῖν | ||||||||||||
participle | m | δῐκέων | |||||||||||
f | δῐκεῦσᾰ | ||||||||||||
n | δῐκεῦν | ||||||||||||
Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Aorist: ἐδῐ́κᾰςᾰ, ἐδῐκᾰςᾰ́μην, ἐδῐκᾰ́σθην
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἐδῐ́κᾰςᾰ | ἐδῐ́κᾰςᾰς | ἐδῐ́κᾰςε(ν) | ἐδῐκᾰ́ςᾰτον | ἐδῐκᾰςᾰ́την | ἐδῐκᾰ́ςᾰμεν | ἐδῐκᾰ́ςᾰτε | ἐδῐ́κᾰςᾰν | ||||
subjunctive | δῐκᾰ́σω | δῐκᾰ́σῃς | δῐκᾰ́σῃ | δῐκᾰ́σητον | δῐκᾰ́σητον | δῐκᾰ́σωμεν | δῐκᾰ́σητε | δῐκᾰ́σωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | δῐκᾰ́σαιμῐ | δῐκᾰ́σειᾰς, δῐκᾰ́σαις |
δῐκᾰ́σειε(ν), δῐκᾰ́σαι |
δῐκᾰ́σαιτον | δῐκᾰσαίτην | δῐκᾰ́σαιμεν | δῐκᾰ́σαιτε | δῐκᾰ́σειᾰν, δῐκᾰ́σαιεν | |||||
imperative | δῐ́κᾰσον | δῐκᾰσᾰ́τω | δῐκᾰ́σᾰτον | δῐκᾰσᾰ́των | δῐκᾰ́σᾰτε | δῐκᾰσᾰ́ντων | |||||||
middle | indicative | ἐδῐκᾰςᾰ́μην | ἐδῐκᾰ́ςω | ἐδῐκᾰ́ςᾰτο | ἐδῐκᾰ́ςᾰσθον | ἐδῐκᾰςᾰ́σθην | ἐδῐκᾰςᾰ́μεθᾰ | ἐδῐκᾰ́ςᾰσθε | ἐδῐκᾰ́ςᾰντο | ||||
subjunctive | δῐκᾰ́σωμαι | δῐκᾰ́σῃ | δῐκᾰ́σηται | δῐκᾰ́σησθον | δῐκᾰ́σησθον | δῐκᾰσώμεθᾰ | δῐκᾰ́σησθε | δῐκᾰ́σωνται | |||||
optative | δῐκᾰσαίμην | δῐκᾰ́σαιο | δῐκᾰ́σαιτο | δῐκᾰ́σαισθον | δῐκᾰσαίσθην | δῐκᾰσαίμεθᾰ | δῐκᾰ́σαισθε | δῐκᾰ́σαιντο | |||||
imperative | δῐ́κᾰσαι | δῐκᾰσᾰ́σθω | δῐκᾰ́σᾰσθον | δῐκᾰσᾰ́σθων | δῐκᾰ́σᾰσθε | δῐκᾰσᾰ́σθων | |||||||
passive | indicative | ἐδῐκᾰ́σθην | ἐδῐκᾰ́σθης | ἐδῐκᾰ́σθη | ἐδῐκᾰ́σθητον | ἐδῐκᾰσθήτην | ἐδῐκᾰ́σθημεν | ἐδῐκᾰ́σθητε | ἐδῐκᾰ́σθησᾰν | ||||
subjunctive | δῐκᾰσθῶ | δῐκᾰσθῇς | δῐκᾰσθῇ | δῐκᾰσθῆτον | δῐκᾰσθῆτον | δῐκᾰσθῶμεν | δῐκᾰσθῆτε | δῐκᾰσθῶσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | δῐκᾰσθείην | δῐκᾰσθείης | δῐκᾰσθείη | δῐκᾰσθεῖτον, δῐκᾰσθείητον |
δῐκᾰσθείτην, δῐκᾰσθειήτην |
δῐκᾰσθεῖμεν, δῐκᾰσθείημεν |
δῐκᾰσθεῖτε, δῐκᾰσθείητε |
δῐκᾰσθεῖεν, δῐκᾰσθείησᾰν | |||||
imperative | δῐκᾰ́σθητῐ | δῐκᾰσθήτω | δῐκᾰ́σθητον | δῐκᾰσθήτων | δῐκᾰ́σθητε | δῐκᾰσθέντων | |||||||
active | middle | passive | |||||||||||
infinitive | δῐκᾰ́σαι | δῐκᾰ́σᾰσθαι | δῐκᾰσθῆναι | ||||||||||
participle | m | δῐκᾰ́σᾱς | δῐκᾰσᾰ́μενος | δῐκᾰσθείς | |||||||||
f | δῐκᾰ́σᾱσᾰ | δῐκᾰσᾰμένη | δῐκᾰσθεῖσᾰ | ||||||||||
n | δῐκᾰ́σᾰν | δῐκᾰσᾰ́μενον | δῐκᾰσθέν | ||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Perfect: δεδῐ́κᾰκᾰ, δεδῐ́κᾰσμαι
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | δεδῐ́κᾰκᾰ | δεδῐ́κᾰκᾰς | δεδῐ́κᾰκε(ν) | δεδῐκᾰ́κᾰτον | δεδῐκᾰ́κᾰτον | δεδῐκᾰ́κᾰμεν | δεδῐκᾰ́κᾰτε | δεδῐκᾰ́κᾱσῐ(ν) | ||||
subjunctive | δεδῐκᾰ́κω | δεδῐκᾰ́κῃς | δεδῐκᾰ́κῃ | δεδῐκᾰ́κητον | δεδῐκᾰ́κητον | δεδῐκᾰ́κωμεν | δεδῐκᾰ́κητε | δεδῐκᾰ́κωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | δεδῐκᾰ́κοιμῐ, δεδῐκᾰκοίην |
δεδῐκᾰ́κοις, δεδῐκᾰκοίης |
δεδῐκᾰ́κοι, δεδῐκᾰκοίη |
δεδῐκᾰ́κοιτον | δεδῐκᾰκοίτην | δεδῐκᾰ́κοιμεν | δεδῐκᾰ́κοιτε | δεδῐκᾰ́κοιεν | |||||
imperative | δεδῐ́κᾰκε | δεδῐκᾰκέτω | δεδῐκᾰ́κετον | δεδῐκᾰκέτων | δεδῐκᾰ́κετε | δεδῐκᾰκόντων | |||||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | δεδῐ́κᾰσμαι | δεδῐ́κᾰσαι | δεδῐ́κᾰσται | δεδῐ́κᾰσθον | δεδῐ́κᾰσθον | δεδῐκᾰ́σμεθᾰ | δεδῐ́κᾰσθε | δεδῐκᾰ́σᾰται | ||||
subjunctive | δεδῐκᾰσμένος ὦ | δεδῐκᾰσμένος ᾖς | δεδῐκᾰσμένος ᾖ | δεδῐκᾰσμένω ἦτον | δεδῐκᾰσμένω ἦτον | δεδῐκᾰσμένοι ὦμεν | δεδῐκᾰσμένοι ἦτε | δεδῐκᾰσμένοι ὦσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | δεδῐκᾰσμένος εἴην | δεδῐκᾰσμένος εἴης | δεδῐκᾰσμένος εἴη | δεδῐκᾰσμένοι εἴητον/εἶτον | δεδῐκᾰσμένω εἰήτην/εἴτην | δεδῐκᾰσμένοι εἴημεν/εἶμεν | δεδῐκᾰσμένοι εἴητε/εἶτε | δεδῐκᾰσμένοι εἴησᾰν/εἶεν | |||||
imperative | δεδῐ́κᾰσο | δεδῐκᾰ́σθω | δεδῐ́κᾰσθον | δεδῐκᾰ́σθων | δεδῐ́κᾰσθε | δεδῐκᾰ́σθων | |||||||
active | middle/passive | ||||||||||||
infinitive | δεδῐκᾰκέναι | δεδῐκᾰ́σθαι | |||||||||||
participle | m | δεδῐκᾰκώς | δεδῐκᾰσμένος | ||||||||||
f | δεδῐκᾰκυῖᾰ | δεδῐκᾰσμένη | |||||||||||
n | δεδῐκᾰκός | δεδῐκᾰσμένον | |||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Pluperfect: ἐδεδῐκᾰ́σμην
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ἐδεδῐκᾰ́σμην | ἐδεδῐ́κᾰσο | ἐδεδῐ́κᾰστο | ἐδεδῐ́κᾰσθον | ἐδεδῐκᾰ́σθην | ἐδεδῐκᾰ́σμεθᾰ | ἐδεδῐ́κᾰσθε | ἐδεδῐκᾰ́σᾰτο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Derived terms
- δῐκᾰστής (dikastḗs)
Greek
Etymology
From Ancient Greek δικάζω (dikázō).
Conjugation
δικάζω
Present → | Imperfect → | Continuous future → | Continuous subjunctive → | Imperative → | |
1s | δικάζω | δίκαζα | θα δικάζω | να δικάζω | |
2s | δικάζεις | δίκαζες | θα δικάζεις | να δικάζεις | δίκαζε |
3s | δικάζει | δίκαζε | θα δικάζει | να δικάζει | |
1p | δικάζουμε, δικάζομε | δικάζαμε | θα δικάζουμε, δικάζομε | να δικάζουμε, δικάζομε | |
2p | δικάζετε | δικάζατε | θα δικάζετε | να δικάζετε | δικάζετε |
3p | δικάζουν, δικάζουνε | δίκαζαν, δικάζαν, δικάζανε | θα δικάζουν, δικάζουνε | να δικάζουν, δικάζουνε | |
Dependent † | Simple past → | Simple future → | Simple subjunctive → | Imperative → | |
1s | δικάσω | δίκασα | θα δικάσω | να δικάσω | |
2s | δικάσεις | δίκασες | θα δικάσεις | να δικάσεις | δίκασε |
3s | δικάσει | δίκασε | θα δικάσει | να δικάσει | |
1p | δικάσουμε, δικάσομε | δικάσαμε | θα δικάσουμε, δικάσομε | να δικάσουμε, δικάσομε | |
2p | δικάσετε | δικάσατε | θα δικάσετε | να δικάσετε | δικάστε |
3p | δικάσουν, δικάσουνε | δίκασαν, δικάσαν, δικάσανε | θα δικάσουν, δικάσουνε | να δικάσουν, δικάσουνε | |
Perfect → | Pluperfect → | Future perfect → | Subjunctive → | ||
1s | έχω δικάσει | είχα δικάσει | θα έχω δικάσει | να έχω δικάσει | |
2s | έχεις δικάσει | είχες δικάσει | θα έχεις δικάσει | να έχεις δικάσει | |
3s | έχει δικάσει | είχε δικάσει | θα έχει δικάσει | να έχει δικάσει | |
1p | έχουμε δικάσει | είχαμε δικάσει | θα έχουμε δικάσει | να έχουμε δικάσει | |
2p | έχετε δικάσει | είχατε δικάσει | θα έχετε δικάσει | να έχετε δικάσει | |
3p | έχουν δικάσει | είχαν δικάσει | θα έχουν δικάσει | να έχουν δικάσει | |
Participle: | δικάζοντας | Non-finite ‡ | δικάσει | 35, 1a | |
This table is templatised, some forms shown may be rare or non-existent. Multiple forms are usually shown in order of reducing frequency. † The dependent is not used alone, it is used to form future simple, perfective subjunctive and other forms. ‡ The non-finite or aorist infinitive form is the same as the 3rd person singular dependent form, used with the auxiliary verb έχω (écho) it produces perfect tense forms. | |||||
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