κάπτω
Ancient Greek
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *kh₂p-yé-ti, ye-present from the root *keh₂p- (“seize, grab”). Cognates include Old English hebban and habban (English heave and have), Latin capiō, and Old Armenian խափանեմ (xapʿanem).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /káp.tɔː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈkap.to/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈkap.to/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈkap.to/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈkap.to/
Verb
κᾰ́πτω • (káptō)
Inflection
Present: κᾰ́πτω, κᾰ́πτομαι
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | κᾰ́πτω | κᾰ́πτεις | κᾰ́πτει | κᾰ́πτετον | κᾰ́πτετον | κᾰ́πτομεν | κᾰ́πτετε | κᾰ́πτουσῐ(ν) | ||||
subjunctive | κᾰ́πτω | κᾰ́πτῃς | κᾰ́πτῃ | κᾰ́πτητον | κᾰ́πτητον | κᾰ́πτωμεν | κᾰ́πτητε | κᾰ́πτωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | κᾰ́πτοιμῐ | κᾰ́πτοις | κᾰ́πτοι | κᾰ́πτοιτον | κᾰπτοίτην | κᾰ́πτοιμεν | κᾰ́πτοιτε | κᾰ́πτοιεν | |||||
imperative | κᾰ́πτε | κᾰπτέτω | κᾰ́πτετον | κᾰπτέτων | κᾰ́πτετε | κᾰπτόντων | |||||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | κᾰ́πτομαι | κᾰ́πτῃ, κᾰ́πτει |
κᾰ́πτεται | κᾰ́πτεσθον | κᾰ́πτεσθον | κᾰπτόμεθᾰ | κᾰ́πτεσθε | κᾰ́πτονται | ||||
subjunctive | κᾰ́πτωμαι | κᾰ́πτῃ | κᾰ́πτηται | κᾰ́πτησθον | κᾰ́πτησθον | κᾰπτώμεθᾰ | κᾰ́πτησθε | κᾰ́πτωνται | |||||
optative | κᾰπτοίμην | κᾰ́πτοιο | κᾰ́πτοιτο | κᾰ́πτοισθον | κᾰπτοίσθην | κᾰπτοίμεθᾰ | κᾰ́πτοισθε | κᾰ́πτοιντο | |||||
imperative | κᾰ́πτου | κᾰπτέσθω | κᾰ́πτεσθον | κᾰπτέσθων | κᾰ́πτεσθε | κᾰπτέσθων | |||||||
active | middle/passive | ||||||||||||
infinitive | κᾰ́πτειν | κᾰ́πτεσθαι | |||||||||||
participle | m | κᾰ́πτων | κᾰπτόμενος | ||||||||||
f | κᾰ́πτουσᾰ | κᾰπτομένη | |||||||||||
n | κᾰ́πτον | κᾰπτόμενον | |||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Imperfect: ἔκᾰπτον, ἐκᾰπτόμην
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἔκᾰπτον | ἔκᾰπτες | ἔκᾰπτε(ν) | ἐκᾰ́πτετον | ἐκᾰπτέτην | ἐκᾰ́πτομεν | ἐκᾰ́πτετε | ἔκᾰπτον | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ἐκᾰπτόμην | ἐκᾰ́πτου | ἐκᾰ́πτετο | ἐκᾰ́πτεσθον | ἐκᾰπτέσθην | ἐκᾰπτόμεθᾰ | ἐκᾰ́πτεσθε | ἐκᾰ́πτοντο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Future: κάψω, κάψομαι
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | κάψω | κάψεις | κάψει | κάψετον | κάψετον | κάψομεν | κάψετε | κάψουσῐ(ν) | ||||
optative | κάψοιμῐ | κάψοις | κάψοι | κάψοιτον | καψοίτην | κάψοιμεν | κάψοιτε | κάψοιεν | |||||
middle | indicative | κάψομαι | κάψῃ, κάψει |
κάψεται | κάψεσθον | κάψεσθον | καψόμεθᾰ | κάψεσθε | κάψονται | ||||
optative | καψοίμην | κάψοιο | κάψοιτο | κάψοισθον | καψοίσθην | καψοίμεθᾰ | κάψοισθε | κάψοιντο | |||||
active | middle | ||||||||||||
infinitive | κάψειν | κάψεσθαι | |||||||||||
participle | m | κάψων | καψόμενος | ||||||||||
f | κάψουσᾰ | καψομένη | |||||||||||
n | κᾶψον | καψόμενον | |||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Synonyms
- ἔφαγον (éphagon)
Descendants
- Greek: χάφτω (cháfto)
References
- κάπτω in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- κάπτω in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- κάπτω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- κάπτω in Trapp, Erich, et al. (1994–2007) Lexikon zur byzantinischen Gräzität besonders des 9.-12. Jahrhunderts [the Lexicon of Byzantine Hellenism, Particularly the 9th–12th Centuries], Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften
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