κῆδος
Ancient Greek
Alternative forms
- κᾶδος (kâdos) – Doric
Etymology
From Proto-Hellenic *kā́dos, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱeh₂dos, from *keh₂d-. Cognate with Old English hete (English hate).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /kɛ̂ː.dos/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈke.dos/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈki.ðos/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈci.ðos/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈci.ðos/
Noun
κῆδος • (kêdos) n (genitive κήδους or κήδεος); third declension
Inflection
Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | τὸ κῆδος tò kêdos |
τὼ κήδει tṑ kḗdei |
τᾰ̀ κήδη tà kḗdē | ||||||||||
Genitive | τοῦ κήδους toû kḗdous |
τοῖν κηδοῖν toîn kēdoîn |
τῶν κηδῶν tôn kēdôn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῷ κήδει tôi kḗdei |
τοῖν κηδοῖν toîn kēdoîn |
τοῖς κήδεσῐ / κήδεσῐν toîs kḗdesi(n) | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὸ κῆδος tò kêdos |
τὼ κήδει tṑ kḗdei |
τᾰ̀ κήδη tà kḗdē | ||||||||||
Vocative | κῆδος kêdos |
κήδει kḗdei |
κήδη kḗdē | ||||||||||
Notes: |
|
Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | κῆδος kêdos |
κήδει / κήδεε kḗdei / kḗdee |
κήδεᾰ kḗdea | ||||||||||
Genitive | κήδεος / κήδευς kḗdeos / kḗdeus |
κηδέοιν kēdéoin |
κηδέων kēdéōn | ||||||||||
Dative | κήδει / κήδεῐ̈ kḗdei / kḗdeï |
κηδέοιν kēdéoin |
κήδεσῐ / κήδεσῐν kḗdesi(n) | ||||||||||
Accusative | κῆδος kêdos |
κήδει / κήδεε kḗdei / kḗdee |
κήδεᾰ kḗdea | ||||||||||
Vocative | κῆδος kêdos |
κήδει / κήδεε kḗdei / kḗdee |
κήδεᾰ kḗdea | ||||||||||
Notes: |
|
Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | τὸ κῆδος tò kêdos |
τὼ κήδει / κήδεε tṑ kḗdei / kḗdee |
τᾰ̀ κήδεᾰ tà kḗdea | ||||||||||
Genitive | τοῦ κήδεος / κήδευς toû kḗdeos / kḗdeus |
τοῖν κηδέοιν toîn kēdéoin |
τῶν κηδέων tôn kēdéōn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῷ κήδει / κήδεῐ̈ tôi kḗdei / kḗdeï |
τοῖν κηδέοιν toîn kēdéoin |
τοῖσῐ / τοῖσῐν κήδεσῐ / κήδεσῐν toîsi(n) kḗdesi(n) | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὸ κῆδος tò kêdos |
τὼ κήδει / κήδεε tṑ kḗdei / kḗdee |
τᾰ̀ κήδεᾰ tà kḗdea | ||||||||||
Vocative | κῆδος kêdos |
κήδει / κήδεε kḗdei / kḗdee |
κήδεᾰ kḗdea | ||||||||||
Notes: |
|
Derived terms
- Δημοκήδης (Dēmokḗdēs)
References
- κῆδος in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- κῆδος in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- κῆδος in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- κῆδος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- κῆδος in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
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