νύμφη
Ancient Greek
Alternative forms
- νύμφα (númpha) (Doric)
Etymology
Unknown. Attempts have been made to link with Latin nūbō (“marry”) (English nubile), from Proto-Indo-European *snewbʰ- (“to marry, to wed”), but are problematic, not only because of a wide semantic difference, but also because of the internal nasal. Beekes argues for a Pre-Greek origin.
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /ným.pʰɛː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈnym.pʰe/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈnym.ɸi/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈnym.fi/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈnim.fi/
Noun
νῠ́μφη • (númphē) f (genitive νῠ́μφης); first declension
Inflection
Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ἡ νῠ́μφη hē númphē |
τὼ νῠ́μφᾱ tṑ númphā |
αἱ νῠ́μφαι hai númphai | ||||||||||
Genitive | τῆς νῠ́μφης tês númphēs |
τοῖν νῠ́μφαιν toîn númphain |
τῶν νῠμφῶν tôn numphôn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῇ νῠ́μφῃ têi númphēi |
τοῖν νῠ́μφαιν toîn númphain |
ταῖς νῠ́μφαις taîs númphais | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὴν νῠ́μφην tḕn númphēn |
τὼ νῠ́μφᾱ tṑ númphā |
τᾱ̀ς νῠ́μφᾱς tā̀s númphās | ||||||||||
Vocative | νῠ́μφη númphē |
νῠ́μφᾱ númphā |
νῠ́μφαι númphai | ||||||||||
Notes: |
|
Epic has vocative singular (probably Doric dialect): νύμφα (númpha).
Descendants
Further reading
- νύμφη in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- νύμφη in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- νύμφη in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- νύμφη in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
- νύμφη in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- G3565 in Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible, 1979
- νύμφη in Trapp, Erich, et al. (1994–2007) Lexikon zur byzantinischen Gräzität besonders des 9.-12. Jahrhunderts [the Lexicon of Byzantine Hellenism, Particularly the 9th–12th Centuries], Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
Greek
Etymology
From Ancient Greek νύμφη (númphē).
Noun
νύμφη • (nýmfi) f (plural νύμφες)
Declension
declension of νύμφη
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | νύμφη • | νύμφες • |
genitive | νύμφης • | νυμφών • |
accusative | νύμφη • | νύμφες • |
vocative | νύμφη • | νύμφες • |
Synonyms
- (bride): νύφη f (nýfi)
- (chrysalis, pupa): χρυσαλλίδα f (chrysallída)
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