larva

See also: lárva and larvă

English

A salamander larva

Etymology

From Latin larva (ghost-like, masked).

Pronunciation

  • (UK) IPA(key): /ˈlɑː.və/
  • (US) IPA(key): /ˈlɑɹ.və/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -ɑː(r)və
  • Homophone: lava (in non-rhotic accents)

Noun

larva (plural larvas or larvae or larvæ)

  1. An early stage of growth for some insects and amphibians, in which after hatching from their egg, insects are wingless and resemble a caterpillar or grub, and amphibians lack limbs and resemble fish.
  2. An animal in the aforementioned stage.
  3. A form of a recently born or hatched animal that is quite different from its adult stage.

Usage notes

Although the plural larvas is somewhat common, it is regarded by some as incorrect.

Translations

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout#Translations.

Anagrams


Albanian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈlaɹ.va/

Noun

larva

  1. plural of larvë

Catalan

Etymology

From Latin larva (ghost-like, masked).

Pronunciation

  • (Balearic) IPA(key): /ˈlaɾ.və/
  • (Central) IPA(key): /ˈlar.bə/
  • (Valencian) IPA(key): /ˈlaɾ.va/

Noun

larva f (plural larves)

  1. larva

Further reading


Czech

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈlarva]
  • Rhymes: -arva
  • Hyphenation: lar‧va

Noun

larva f

  1. larva

Declension


Galician

Etymology

From Latin larva (ghost-like, masked).

Noun

larva f (plural larvas)

  1. larva

Further reading


Italian

Etymology

From Latin larva (ghost-like, masked).

Noun

larva f (plural larve)

  1. larva, grub
  2. (figuratively) shadow, skeleton

Synonyms

Derived terms

Further reading

  • larva in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

Latin

Etymology

Possibly from Lār (Etruscan praenomen; titulary god), usu. as Lares (guardian deities), but vowel length gradation unexplained.

Pronunciation

  • (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈlaːr.wa/, [ˈɫaːr.wa]
  • (Plautine) IPA(key): /ˈlaː.ru.a/, [ˈɫaː.rʊ.a]

Noun

lārva f (genitive lārvae); first declension

  1. ghost, evil spirit, demon, devil
  2. (figuratively) horrific mask
  3. (figuratively) skeleton

Declension

First declension.

Case Singular Plural
Nominative lārva lārvae
Genitive lārvae lārvārum
Dative lārvae lārvīs
Accusative lārvam lārvās
Ablative lārvā lārvīs
Vocative lārva lārvae

Quotations

  • circa 200 B.C., Plautus, Captivi, Act 3, Scene 4, line 66:
    Larvae stimulant virum.
    The ghosts rouse the man.

Derived terms

Descendants

References

  • larva in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • larva in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • larva in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
  • De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “lārua”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 328

Norwegian Bokmål

Alternative forms

Noun

larva m or f

  1. definite feminine singular of larve

Norwegian Nynorsk

Alternative forms

Noun

larva m or f

  1. definite feminine singular of larve

Portuguese

Etymology

From Latin larva (ghost-like, masked).

Noun

larva f (plural larvas)

  1. larva (early growth stage of some insects and amphibians)

Further reading

  • larva” in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa.

Spanish

Etymology

From Latin larva (ghost-like, masked).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈlarba/, [ˈlarβa]

Noun

larva f (plural larvas)

  1. (obsolete) ghost
  2. larva

Further reading


Swedish

Etymology

From Latin larva (facemask).

Verb

larva (present larvar, preterite larvade, supine larvat, imperative larva)

  1. (reflexive) to behave flippantly, childishly or ridiculously; to tramp, to footle

Conjugation

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