larva
English
Pronunciation
Noun
larva (plural larvas or larvae or larvæ)
- An early stage of growth for some insects and amphibians, in which after hatching from their egg, insects are wingless and resemble a caterpillar or grub, and amphibians lack limbs and resemble fish.
- An animal in the aforementioned stage.
- A form of a recently born or hatched animal that is quite different from its adult stage.
Usage notes
Although the plural larvas is somewhat common, it is regarded by some as incorrect.
Translations
a stage of growth
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an animal in such stage of growth — See also translations at tadpole
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout#Translations.
Albanian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈlaɹ.va/
Noun
larva
- plural of larvë
Catalan
Pronunciation
Related terms
- larval
- larvari
Further reading
- “larva” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “larva” in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana.
- “larva” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “larva” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Czech
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈlarva]
- Rhymes: -arva
- Hyphenation: lar‧va
Galician
Related terms
Italian
Synonyms
- (grub): bruco
Further reading
- larva in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
Latin
Etymology
Possibly from Lār (“Etruscan praenomen; titulary god”), usu. as Lares (“guardian deities”), but vowel length gradation unexplained.
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈlaːr.wa/, [ˈɫaːr.wa]
- (Plautine) IPA(key): /ˈlaː.ru.a/, [ˈɫaː.rʊ.a]
Noun
lārva f (genitive lārvae); first declension
Declension
First declension.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | lārva | lārvae |
Genitive | lārvae | lārvārum |
Dative | lārvae | lārvīs |
Accusative | lārvam | lārvās |
Ablative | lārvā | lārvīs |
Vocative | lārva | lārvae |
Quotations
Derived terms
- lārvālis
- lārvāns
- lārvō
Descendants
References
- larva in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- larva in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- larva in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
- De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “lārua”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 328
Portuguese
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈlarba/, [ˈlarβa]
Further reading
- “larva” in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014.
Swedish
Verb
larva (present larvar, preterite larvade, supine larvat, imperative larva)
- (reflexive) to behave flippantly, childishly or ridiculously; to tramp, to footle
Conjugation
Related terms
- larv
- larvig
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