σκηνή
Ancient Greek
Etymology
Loanword from a Semitic source (most likely Phoenician) meaning "dwelling." Compare Arabic س ك ن (s-k-n) and Hebrew שכן. Theatrical sense from a tent or booth in the back of a classical Greek theater where actors would prepare.
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /skɛː.nɛ̌ː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /skeˈne/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /skiˈni/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /sciˈni/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /sciˈni/
Inflection
Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ἡ σκηνή hē skēnḗ |
τὼ σκηνᾱ́ tṑ skēnā́ |
αἱ σκηναί hai skēnaí | ||||||||||
Genitive | τῆς σκηνῆς tês skēnês |
τοῖν σκηναῖν toîn skēnaîn |
τῶν σκηνῶν tôn skēnôn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῇ σκηνῇ têi skēnêi |
τοῖν σκηναῖν toîn skēnaîn |
ταῖς σκηναῖς taîs skēnaîs | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὴν σκηνήν tḕn skēnḗn |
τὼ σκηνᾱ́ tṑ skēnā́ |
τᾱ̀ς σκηνᾱ́ς tā̀s skēnā́s | ||||||||||
Vocative | σκηνή skēnḗ |
σκηνᾱ́ skēnā́ |
σκηναί skēnaí | ||||||||||
Notes: |
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Derived terms
- προσκήνιον (proskḗnion)
- σκηνέω (skēnéō)
- σκηνικός (skēnikós)
- σκηνίτης (skēnítēs)
- σκηνοβατέω (skēnobatéō)
- σκηνογράφος (skēnográphos)
- σκηνοθήκη (skēnothḗkē)
- σκηνοπηγία (skēnopēgía)
- σκηνοποιός (skēnopoiós)
- σκηνορράφος (skēnorrháphos)
- σκήνωσις (skḗnōsis)
Further reading
- σκηνή in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- σκηνή in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- G4633 in Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible, 1979
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
Greek
Etymology
From Ancient Greek σκηνή (skēnḗ, “theatre stage”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [sciˈni]
- Homophone: σκοινί (skoiní)
Declension
declension of σκηνή
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | σκηνή • | σκηνές • |
genitive | σκηνής • | σκηνών • |
accusative | σκηνή • | σκηνές • |
vocative | σκηνή • | σκηνές • |
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