τρίζω
Greek
Etymology
From Ancient Greek τρίζω (trízō), from the same imitative Proto-Indo-European root as Latin strido (“I screech, grate”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtri.zo/
- Hyphenation: τρί‧ζω
Conjugation
τρίζω (active forms only)
Active voice ➤ | ||||
Indicative mood ➤ | Imperfective aspect ➤ | Perfective aspect ➤ | ||
Non-past tenses ➤ | Present ➤ | Dependent ➤ | ||
1 sg | τρίζω | τρίξω | ||
2 sg | τρίζεις | τρίξεις | ||
3 sg | τρίζει | τρίξει | ||
1 pl | τρίζουμε, [‑ομε] | τρίξουμε, [‑ομε] | ||
2 pl | τρίζετε | τρίξετε | ||
3 pl | τρίζουν(ε) | τρίξουν(ε) | ||
Past tenses ➤ | Imperfect ➤ | Simple past ➤ | ||
1 sg | έτριζα | έτριξα | ||
2 sg | έτριζες | έτριξες | ||
3 sg | έτριζε | έτριξε | ||
1 pl | τρίζαμε | τρίξαμε | ||
2 pl | τρίζατε | τρίξατε | ||
3 pl | έτριζαν, τρίζαν(ε) | έτριξαν, τρίξαν(ε) | ||
Future tenses ➤ | Continuous ➤ | Simple ➤ | ||
1 sg | θα τρίζω ➤ | θα τρίξω ➤ | ||
2,3 sg, 1,2,3 pl | θα τρίζεις, … | θα τρίξεις, … | ||
Perfect aspect ➤ | ||||
Present perfect ➤ | έχω, έχεις, … τρίξει | |||
Past perfect ➤ | είχα, είχες, … τρίξει | |||
Future perfect ➤ | θα έχω, θα έχεις, … τρίξει | |||
Subjunctive mood ➤ | Formed using present, dependent (for simple past) or present perfect from above with a particle (να, ας, όταν, …). | |||
Imperative mood ➤ | Imperfective aspect | Perfective aspect | ||
2 sg | τρίζε | τρίξε, τρίχ' 1 | ||
2 pl | τρίζετε | τρίξτε, τρίχτε | ||
Other forms | ||||
Active present participle ➤ | τρίζοντας ➤ | |||
Active perfect participle ➤ | έχοντας τρίξει ➤ | |||
Passive perfect particple ➤ | (τριγμένος, ‑η, ‑o)2 ➤ | |||
Nonfinite form ➤ | τρίξει | |||
Notes | 1. τρίχ' + weak pronouns like τρίχ' του 2. Especially in the expression: τριγμένα δόντια ("clenched teeth") • (…) optional or informal. […] rare. {…} learned, archaic. • Multiple forms are shown in order of reducing frequency. • Periphrastic imperative forms may be produced using the subjunctive. | |||
Derived terms
- τριγμένα δόντια (trigména dóntia)
- τρίζω τα δόντια (trízo ta dóntia)
- τρίζουν τα κόκαλα (trízoun ta kókala)
Related terms
- τριγμένος (trigménos, participle)
- τριγμός (trigmós)
- τριζάτος (trizátos)
- τριζοβολάω (trizovoláo), τριζοβολώ (trizovoló)
- τριζοκοπάω (trizokopáo), τριζοκοπώ (trizokopó)
- τριζόνι n (trizóni, “cricket”)
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