τυρός
See also: Τύρος
Ancient Greek
Etymology
From Proto-Hellenic [Term?] (whence also Mycenaean Greek 𐀶𐀫 (tu-ro)), from Proto-Indo-European *tewh₂- (“to swell”), from the same root as *tewH-k- (Lithuanian táukas (“fat”), Old English þēoh (“thigh”)), *tewH-m- (Latin tumeō, Old English þuma (“thumb”)), etc.
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /tyː.rós/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /tyˈros/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /tyˈros/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /tyˈros/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /tiˈros/
Declension
Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ὁ τῡρός ho tūrós |
τὼ τῡρώ tṑ tūrṓ |
οἱ τῡροί hoi tūroí | ||||||||||
Genitive | τοῦ τῡροῦ toû tūroû |
τοῖν τῡροῖν toîn tūroîn |
τῶν τῡρῶν tôn tūrôn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῷ τῡρῷ tôi tūrôi |
τοῖν τῡροῖν toîn tūroîn |
τοῖς τῡροῖς toîs tūroîs | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὸν τῡρόν tòn tūrón |
τὼ τῡρώ tṑ tūrṓ |
τοὺς τῡρούς toùs tūroús | ||||||||||
Vocative | τῡρέ tūré |
τῡρώ tūrṓ |
τῡροί tūroí | ||||||||||
Notes: |
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Derived terms
- βούτῡρος (boútūros)
Further reading
- τυρός in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- τυρός in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- τυρός in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- τυρός in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- τυρός in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited, page 129
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