τόξον
Ancient Greek
Etymology
Possibly a cognate of Latin taxus or borrowed from Iranian: compare Persian تخش (taxš, “crossbow”).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /tók.son/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈtok.son/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈtok.son/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈtok.son/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈtok.son/
Noun
τόξον • (tóxon) n (genitive τόξου); second declension
Inflection
Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | τὸ τόξον tò tóxon |
τὼ τόξω tṑ tóxō |
τᾰ̀ τόξᾰ tà tóxa | ||||||||||
Genitive | τοῦ τόξου toû tóxou |
τοῖν τόξοιν toîn tóxoin |
τῶν τόξων tôn tóxōn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῷ τόξῳ tôi tóxōi |
τοῖν τόξοιν toîn tóxoin |
τοῖς τόξοις toîs tóxois | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὸ τόξον tò tóxon |
τὼ τόξω tṑ tóxō |
τᾰ̀ τόξᾰ tà tóxa | ||||||||||
Vocative | τόξον tóxon |
τόξω tóxō |
τόξᾰ tóxa | ||||||||||
Notes: |
|
Descendants
- Greek: τόξο n (tóxo, “bow”)
See also
- βέλος (bélos, “arrow”)
References
- τόξον in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- τόξον in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- τόξον in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- τόξον in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
- τόξον in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- τόξον in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
- G5115 in Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible, 1979
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
- bow idem, page 91.
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), volume II, with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 1493
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