город
Russian
Alternative forms
- го́родъ (górod) (Pre-reform orthography (1918))
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *gordъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *gardas, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰordʰos, from base Proto-Indo-European *gʰerdʰ- (“to enclose, to grasp”), either directly or possibly via Proto-Germanic *gardaz, whence English yard. Cognate with Dutch gaard, gaarde. Doublet of град (grad), a borrowing from Old Church Slavonic.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈɡorət]
Audio (file)
Noun
го́род • (górod) m inan (genitive го́рода, nominative plural города́, genitive plural городо́в)
Declension
Declension of го́род (inan masc-form hard-stem accent-c irreg)
Derived terms
- городо́к (gorodók)
- городско́й (gorodskój)
- горожа́нин (gorožánin), горожа́нка (gorožánka)
- городово́й (gorodovój)
- городни́чий (gorodníčij)
Ukrainian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *gordъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *gordos, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰordʰos, from *gʰerdʰ- (“to enclose”).
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Declension
Declension of го́род
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | го́род hórod |
городи́ horodý |
| genitive | го́рода hóroda |
городі́в horodív |
| dative | го́роду, го́родові hórodu, hórodovi |
города́м horodám |
| accusative | го́род hórod |
городи́ horodý |
| instrumental | го́родом hórodom |
города́ми horodámy |
| locative | го́роді hórodi |
города́х horodáx |
| vocative | го́роде hórode |
городи́ horodý |
Declension
Declension of горо́д
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | горо́д horód |
горо́ди horódy |
| genitive | горо́ду horódu |
горо́дів horódiv |
| dative | горо́ду, горо́дові horódu, horódovi |
горо́дам horódam |
| accusative | горо́д horód |
горо́ди horódy |
| instrumental | горо́дом horódom |
горо́дами horódamy |
| locative | горо́ді horódi |
горо́дах horódax |
| vocative | горо́де horóde |
горо́ди horódy |
References
- город in Bilodid I. K., editor (1970–1980) Slovnyk ukrajinsʹkoji movy, Kiev: Naukova Dumka
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