град
Bulgarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɡrat/
Etymology 1
From Proto-Slavic *gordъ (“settlement, enclosed place”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *gordos, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰortós.
Inflection
Etymology 2
From Proto-Slavic *gradъ, from Proto-Indo-European *greh₃d-.
Inflection
Macedonian
Etymology 1
From Proto-Slavic *gordъ (“settlement, enclosed place”).
Inflection
Etymology 2
From Proto-Slavic *gradъ.
Russian
Etymology 1
From Proto-Slavic *gradъ, from Proto-Indo-European *greh₃d- or *ǵʰreh₃d-. Cognate with Lithuanian gruodas (Proto-Balto-Slavic *grōda-), Latin grandō, Old Armenian կարկուտ (karkut), Sanskrit ह्रादुनि (hrāduni, “hail”) and possibly with English grind.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ɡrat]
Noun
град • (grad) m inan (genitive гра́да, uncountable)
Declension
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic градъ (gradŭ), which is a reflex of Proto-Slavic *gordъ (“settlement, enclosed place”). Doublet of го́род (górod), which was normally inherited by pleophony. Old Church Slavonic word shows liquid metathesis characteristic of South Slavic area.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ɡrat]
Declension
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology 1
From Proto-Slavic *gordъ (“settlement, enclosed place”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *gordos, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰortós.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɡrâːd/
Noun
гра̑д m (Latin spelling grȃd)
Declension
Etymology 2
From Proto-Slavic *gradъ, from Proto-Indo-European *greh₃d-.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɡrâd/
Declension
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɡrâːd/