градъ
Old Church Slavonic
Etymology 1
From Proto-Slavic *gordъ (“settlement, enclosed place”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *gordos, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰórdʰos, *ǵʰortós.
Baltic cognates include Lithuanian gardas (“garden”).
Other Indo-European cognates include English garden, yard, gird, Sanskrit गृह (gṛha, “house, home”), Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌳𐍃 (gards), German Garten, Danish gård, Norwegian gard, Romanian gard and Albanian gardh.
Declension
| Case | Singular | Dual | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | градъ | града | гради |
| genitive | града | градоу | градъ |
| dative | градоу | градома | градомъ |
| accusative | градъ | града | градꙑ |
| instrumental | градомь | градома | градꙑ |
| locative | градѣ | градоу | градѣхъ |
| vocative | граде | — | — |
Derived terms
- Цѣсар҄ь Градъ (Cěsarʹĭ Gradŭ)
Etymology 2
From Proto-Slavic *gradъ, from Proto-Indo-European *greh₃d-. Cognate with Latin grandō, Lithuanian gruodas and Old Armenian կարկուտ (karkut).
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