дух

Belarusian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *duxъ.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [dux]

Noun

дух • (dux) m inanimate

  1. spirit

Declension

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

References

Macedonian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *duxъ.

Noun

дух • (duh) m (plural духови)

  1. ghost, spirit

Inflection
Declension of дух
singular plural
indefinite дух духови
definite unspecified духот духовите
definite proximal духов духовиве
definite distal духон духовине
vocative духу духови
count form — духа

Russian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *duxъ.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [dux]
  • audio(file)

Noun

дух • (dux) m anim or m inan (genitive ду́ха, nominative plural ду́хи, genitive plural ду́хов)

  1. spirit
    не в ду́хе ― ne v dúxe ― in a bad temper
  2. mind
  3. courage
  4. ghost
  5. breath
  6. scent
  7. rebel (especially in Afghanistan)
  8. (military, slang) new recruit, rookie who is sometimes abused by the longer serving soldiers

Declension
Declension of дух (bian masc-form velar-stem accent-a) 
singular plural
nominative ду́х
dúx		 ду́хи
dúxi
genitive ду́ха
dúxa		 ду́хов
dúxov
dative ду́ху
dúxu		 ду́хам
dúxam
accusative animate

inanimate		 ду́ха
dúxa		 ду́хов
dúxov
ду́х
dúx		 ду́хи
dúxi
instrumental ду́хом
dúxom		 ду́хами
dúxami
prepositional ду́хе
dúxe		 ду́хах
dúxax
partitive ду́ху
dúxu
locative духу́
duxú

Descendants

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *duxъ.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /dûx/

Noun

ду̏х m (Latin spelling dȕh)

  1. ghost
  2. spirit
    Исус, пак пун Духа Светог, врати се од Јордана, и одведе Га Дух у пустињу,[...]
    Isus, pak pun Duha Svetog, vrati se od Jordana, i odvede Ga Duh u pustinju,[...]
    Jesus, full of the Holy Spirit, left the Jordan and was led by the Spirit into the wilderness, […]

Declension
Declension of дух
singular plural
nominative ду̏х ду̀хови / ду̏си
genitive духа ду̀хо̄ва̄ / ду̑ха̄
dative духу ду̀ховима / ду̏сима
accusative духа ду̀хове / ду̏хе
vocative ду̏ше ду̀хови / ду̏си
locative духу ду̀ховима / ду̏сима
instrumental духом ду̀ховима / ду̏сима
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