звати

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *zъvati, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰew-

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /zʋâti/
Hyphenation: зва‧ти

Verb

зва̏ти impf (Latin spelling zvȁti)

(transitive, intransitive, reflexive) to call
(transitive, intransitive) to summon
(transitive, intransitive) to invite (for a visit, wedding, guest etc.)

Conjugation

Conjugation of звати

Infinitive: звати		Present verbal adverb: зо̀вӯћи		Past verbal adverb: —		Verbal noun: зва̑ње
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ја	ти	он / она / оно	ми	ви	они / оне / она
Present		зовем	зовеш	зове	зовемо	зовете	зову
Future	Future I	зват ћу¹ зваћу	зват ћеш¹ зваћеш	зват ће¹ зваће	зват ћемо¹ зваћемо	зват ћете¹ зваћете	зват ће¹ зваће
Future	Future II	бу̏де̄м звао²	бу̏де̄ш звао²	бу̏де̄ звао²	бу̏де̄мо звали²	бу̏де̄те звали²	бу̏дӯ звали²
Past	Perfect	звао сам²	звао си²	звао je²	звали смо²	звали сте²	звали су²
	Pluperfect³	био сам звао²	био си звао²	био је звао²	били смо звали²	били сте звали²	били су звали²
	Imperfect	звах	зваше	зваше	звасмо	звасте	зваху
Conditional I		звао бих²	звао би²	звао би²	звали бисмо²	звали бисте²	звали би²
Conditional II⁴		био бих звао²	био би звао²	био би звао²	били бисмо звали²	били бисте звали²	били би звали²
Imperative		—	зови	—	зовимо	зовите	—
Active past participle		звао m / звала f / звало n			звали m / звале f / звала n
Passive past participle		зван m / звана f / звано n			звани m / зване f / звана n
¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. ² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. ³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. ⁴ Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. * Note: The aorist and imperfect have nowadays fallen into disuse and as such they are found only in literary texts; routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms

Ukrainian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *zъvati, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰew-

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈzvɑtɪ/
Audio (file)
Hyphenation: зва‧ти

Verb

зва́ти • (zváty) impf

(transitive, intransitive, reflexive) to call
(transitive, intransitive) to summon
(transitive, intransitive) to invite (for a visit, wedding, guest etc.)

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