зима
See also: зіма
Bulgarian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *zima, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeymeh₂.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈzimə/
Macedonian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *zima, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeymeh₂.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈzima/
Inflection
See also
Seasons in Macedonian · годишни времиња (godišni vreminja) (layout · text) | |||
---|---|---|---|
пролет (prolet, “spring”) | лето (leto, “summer”) | есен (esen, “autumn”) | зима (zima, “winter”) |
Verb
зима • (zima) impf (perfective земе)
Conjugation
Conjugation of зима (imperfective, present in -а)
л-participles | imperfect | aorist | non-finite forms | |
---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | зимал | — | adjectival partc. | зиман |
feminine | зимала | — | adverbial partc. | зимајќи |
neuter | зимало | — | verbal noun | зимање |
plural | зимале | — | ||
present | imperfect | aorist | imperative | |
1st singular | зимам | зимав | — | — |
2nd singular | зимаш | зимаше | — | зимај |
3rd singular | зима | зимаше | — | — |
1st plural | зимаме | зимавме | — | — |
2nd plural | зимате | зимавте | — | зимајте |
3rd plural | зимаат | зимаа | — | — |
Compound tenses | ||||
perfect | сум зимал | present of сум + imperfect л-participle | ||
pluperfect | бев зимал | imperfect of сум + imperfect л-participle | ||
future | ќе зимам | ќе + present | ||
future in the past | ќе зимав | ќе + imperfect | ||
future reported | ќе сум зимал | ќе + imperfect л-participle | ||
conditional | би зимал | би + imperfect л-participle |
Old Church Slavonic
Alternative forms
- Glagolitic: ⰸⰹⰿⰰ (zima)
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *zima, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeymeh₂.
Declension
Declension of зима (hard a-stem)
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative | зима zima |
зимѣ zimě |
зимꙑ zimy |
Accusative | зимѫ zimǫ |
зимѣ zimě |
зимꙑ zimy |
Genitive | зимꙑ zimy |
зимоу zimu |
зимъ zimŭ |
Locative | зимѣ zimě |
зимоу zimu |
зимахъ zimaxŭ |
Dative | зимѣ zimě |
зимама zimama |
зимамъ zimamŭ |
Instrumental | зимоѭ zimojǫ |
зимама zimama |
зимами zimami |
Vocative | зимо zimo |
зимѣ zimě |
зимꙑ zimy |
Russian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *zima, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeymeh₂.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [zʲɪˈma]
audio (file)
Declension
See also
- (seasons) вре́мя го́да (vrémja góda), сезо́н (sezón); весна́ (vesná), ле́то (léto), о́сень (ósenʹ), зима́ (zimá) (Category: ru:Seasons)
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *zima, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeymeh₂.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /zǐːma/
- Hyphenation: зи‧ма
Declension
Ukrainian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *zima, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeymeh₂.
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Declension
See also
Seasons in Ukrainian · пори року (pory roku) (layout · text) | |||
---|---|---|---|
весна (vesna, “spring”) | літо (lito, “summer”) | осінь (osinʹ, “autumn”) | зима (zyma, “winter”) |
References
- зима in Bilodid I. K., editor (1970–1980) Slovnyk ukrajinsʹkoji movy, Kiev: Naukova Dumka
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.