< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/zima
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *źeimā́ˀ, from pre-Balto-Slavic *ǵʰeyméh₂, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰéyōm.
Declension
Declension of *zimà (hard a-stem, accent paradigm c)
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *zimà | *zȋmě | *zȋmy |
| Accusative | *zȋmǫ | *zȋmě | *zȋmy |
| Genitive | *zimý | *zimù | *zĩmъ |
| Locative | *zȋmě | *zimù | *zimàsъ, *zimàxъ* |
| Dative | *zimě̀ | *zimàma | *zimàmъ |
| Instrumental | *zimojǫ́ | *zimàma | *zimàmi |
| Vocative | *zimo | *zȋmě | *zȋmy |
* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “зима́”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*zimà”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 544: “f. ā (c) ‘winter’”
- Olander, Thomas (2001), “zima zimy”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c winter (NA 87, 141; SA 24, 44; PR 138)”
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