< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vermę
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *werˀtmen or *werˀtmin, from Proto-Indo-European *wértmn̥, from the root *wert- (“to turn”). Cognate with Sanskrit वर्त्मन् (vártman, “track, course”).
Declension
Declension of *vermę (n-stem)
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative | *vermę | *vermeni | *vermena |
Accusative | *vermę | *vermeni | *vermena |
Genitive | *vermene | *vermenu | *vermenъ |
Locative | *vermene | *vermenu | *vermenьxъ |
Dative | *vermeni | *vermenьma | *vermenьmъ |
Instrumental | *vermenьmь | *vermenьma | *vermeny |
Vocative | *vermę | *vermeni | *vermena |
Related terms
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: веремѧ (veremę)
- Belarusian: ве́реме (vjérjemje) (obsolete)
- Old East Slavic: веремѧ (veremę)
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
- Glagolitic: ⰲⱃⱑⰿⱔ (vrěmę)
- Old Cyrillic: врѣмѧ (vrěmę)
- → Belarusian: урэ́мя (urémja) (obsolete)
- → Russian: вре́мя (vrémja)
- → Ukrainian: уре́м'я (urémʺja)/уре́мня (urémnja)/ве́ремє (véremje) (obsolete)
- Bulgarian: вре́ме (vréme)
- Macedonian: време (vreme)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Slovene: vréme
- Old Church Slavonic:
- West Slavic:
- Polish: wrzemię (obsolete)
- Non-Slavic languages:
- → Romanian: vreme
Further reading
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*vermę”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 516
- Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “время”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress
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