< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/godъ

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *gadas, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰedʰ-.

Baltic cognates include Lithuanian guodas (“honour, worship, hospitality”), Latvian guods (“honour, banquet, wedding”)

Indo-European cognates include Proto-Germanic *gōdaz (> English good, Gothic 𐌲𐍉𐌸𐍃 (gōþs, “good”), Old High German guot)

Noun

*gȍdъ m [1][2]

  1. suitable, right time
  2. holiday, feast
  3. time, term
  4. year (East and South Slavic)

Inflection
Declension of *gȍdъ (hard o-stem, accent paradigm c)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative *gȍdъ *gȍda *gȍdi
Accusative *gȍdъ *gȍda *gȍdy
Genitive *gȍda *godù *gòdъ
Locative *gȍdě *godù *godě̃xъ
Dative *gȍdu *godomà *godòmъ
Instrumental *gȍdъmь, *gȍdomь* *godomà *godý
Vocative *gode *gȍda *gȍdi
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.

Alternative forms

See also

Derived terms

Descendants

Further reading
  • Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “год”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress
  • Černyx, P. Ja. (1999), “год”, in Istoriko-etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volume 1, 3rd reprint edition, Moscow: Russkij jazyk, page 198
  • Trubačóv, Oleg, editor (1979), “*godъ / *goda”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ slavjanskix jazykov [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), volume 06, Moscow: Nauka, page 191
  • Šanskij, N. M. (2004), “год”, in Školʹnyj etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [School Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Drofa

References
  1. Derksen, Rick (2008), “*gȏdъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 172: “m. o ‘right time’”
  2. Olander, Thomas (2001), “godъ”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c tid, frist (PR 137; RPT 84ff.)”
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