< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/goditi

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *gad-, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰodʰ-, from the root *gʰedʰ-. Cognate with Latvian gadîtiês (“to happen”), Lithuanian guõdas (“honor, worship, hospitality”), Latvian gòds (“honor, wedding, banquet”), Proto-Germanic *gōdaz (“good”), English good.

Verb

*godìti [1][2]

  1. to please

Inflection
Conjugation of *goditi (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm c)
Suffix: *-iti
― iterative (*nositi⇐*nesti)
― causative (*pojiti⇐*piti)
― ...
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*goďenьje *goditi *goditъ *godilъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *goďenъ *godimъ
Active *goďь *godę
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *godixъ*godi*godi *goďǫ*godiši*goditь
Dual *godixově*godista*godiste *godivě*godita*godite
Plural *godixomъ*godiste*godišę *godimъ*godite*godętь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st2nd3rd 1st2nd3rd
Singular *goďaaxъ*goďaaše*goďaaše —*godi*godi
Dual *goďaaxově*goďaašeta*goďaašete *godivě*godita—
Plural *goďaaxomъ*goďaašete*goďaaxǫ *godimъ*godite—
    Notes:
  • (*)*godivъ is later doublet of past active participle
  • *gȏdъ (“right time”)
  • *godina (“time? hour? year?”)
  • *godьnъ (“suitable”)
  • *negodovati (“to be indignant”)

Descendants
  • Church Slavonic: годити (goditi)
  • East Slavic:
  • South Slavic:
    • Old Church Slavonic:
      Cyrillic: годѧ (godę, present active participle)
      Glagolitic: [Term?]
    • Bulgarian: годя́ (godjá)
    • Macedonian: годи (godi)
    • Serbo-Croatian:
      Cyrillic: го̀дити
      Latin: gòditi
      • Chakavian (Orbanići): godȉt
    • Slovene: godīti (tonal orthography)
  • West Slavic:
    • Czech: hoditi
    • Polish: godzić
    • Slovak: hodiť
    • Slovincian: gʉ̀ɵ̯ǯĕc
    • Sorbian:
      • Upper Sorbian: hodźić
      • Lower Sorbian: góźiś

Further reading
  • Černyx, P. Ja. (1999), “годи́ться”, in Istoriko-etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volume 1, 3rd reprint edition, Moscow: Russkij jazyk, pages 198–199
  • Trubačóv, Oleg, editor (1979), “*goditi (sę)”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ slavjanskix jazykov [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), volume 06, Moscow: Nauka, page 188
  • Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “год”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress

References
  1. Derksen, Rick (2008), “*godìti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 172: “v. (c) ‘please’”
  2. Olander, Thomas (2001), “goditi: godjǫ goditь”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c vente, tøve (PR 139)”
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