кажа
Bulgarian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *kazati.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkaʒə/
Verb
кажа • (káža) pf (imperfective ка́звам)
- (transitive, intransitive) to say, to tell
- Той каза, че утре ще бъде тук. - He said he would be here tomorrow.
- Той каза на всички, че е видял новините. - He told everybody he saw the news.
- казвам молитва - to say a prayer
- Сигурен ли си, че казваш истината? - Are you sure you’re telling the truth?
- Не бих казал, че са богати. - I wouldn’t say they were rich.
- Прави́ каквото ти казвам! - Do what I tell you!
- Да кажем, че си изгубиш работата. Какво ще правиш тогава? - Say you lose your job: what would you do then?
- Мисля, че е щастлив. Трудно е да се каже. - I think he’s happy. It’s hard to tell.
Conjugation
Inflection
| participles | present active participle | past active aorist participle | past active imperfect participle | past passive participle | verbal noun | adverbial participle | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | indefinite | казал | кажел | казан | |||
| definite subject form | казалият | — | казаният | ||||
| definite object form | казалия | — | казания | ||||
| feminine | indefinite | казала | кажела | казана | |||
| definite | казалата | — | казаната | ||||
| neuter | indefinite | казало | кажело | казано | |||
| definite | казалото | — | казаното | ||||
| plural | indefinite | казали | кажели | казани | |||
| definite | казалите | — | казаните | ||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present | кажа | кажеш | каже | кажем | кажете | кажат | |
| imperfect | кажех | кажеше | кажеше | кажехме | кажехте | кажеха | |
| aorist | казах | каза | каза | казахме | казахте | казаха | |
| future | pos. | Use ще followed by the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use няма да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| future in the past | pos. | Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use нямаше да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present perfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and казал m, казала f, казало n, or казали pl | ||||||
| past perfect | Use the impefect indicative tense of съм and казал m, казала f, казало n, or казали pl | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future indicative tense of съм and казал m, казала f, казало n, or казали pl | ||||||
| future perfect in the past | Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and казал m, казала f, казало n, or казали pl | ||||||
| renarrative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and кажел m, кажела f, кажело n, or кажели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and казал m, казала f, казало n, or казали pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use нямало да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and казал m, казала f, казало n, or казали pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and казал m, казала f, казало n, or казали pl | ||||||
| dubitative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and mperfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and кажел m, кажела f, кажело n, or кажели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and казал m, казала f, казало n, or казали pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use нямало било да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | |||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and казал m, казала f, казало n, or казали pl | ||||||
| conclusive | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and кажел m, кажела f, кажело n, or кажели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм and казал m, казала f, казало n, or казали pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use нямало е да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and казал m, казала f, казало n, or казали pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and казал m, казала f, казало n, or казали pl | ||||||
| conditional | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъда and казал m, казала f, казало n, or казали pl | |||||||
| imperative | - | ти | - | - | вие | - | |
| кажи | кажете | ||||||
Russian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [kɐˈʐa]
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