река
Bulgarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /rɛˈkɤ/
Conjugation
Inflection
| participles | present active participle | past active aorist participle | past active imperfect participle | past passive participle | verbal noun | adverbial participle | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | indefinite | рекъл | речал (речел) | речен | |||
| definite subject form | реклият | — | реченият | ||||
| definite object form | реклия | — | речения | ||||
| feminine | indefinite | рекла | речала (речела) | речена | |||
| definite | реклата | — | речената | ||||
| neuter | indefinite | рекло | речало (речело) | речено | |||
| definite | реклото | — | реченото | ||||
| plural | indefinite | рекли | речели (речали) | речени | |||
| definite | реклите | — | речените | ||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present | река | речеш | рече | речем | речете | рекат | |
| imperfect | речах (речех) | речеше | речеше | речахме (речехме) | речахте (речехте) | речаха (речеха) | |
| aorist | рекох | рече | рече | рекохме | рекохте | рекоха | |
| future | pos. | Use ще followed by the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use няма да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| future in the past | pos. | Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use нямаше да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present perfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and рекъл m, рекла f, рекло n, or рекли pl | ||||||
| past perfect | Use the impefect indicative tense of съм and рекъл m, рекла f, рекло n, or рекли pl | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future indicative tense of съм and рекъл m, рекла f, рекло n, or рекли pl | ||||||
| future perfect in the past | Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and рекъл m, рекла f, рекло n, or рекли pl | ||||||
| renarrative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and речал m, речала f, речало n, or речели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and рекъл m, рекла f, рекло n, or рекли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use нямало да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and рекъл m, рекла f, рекло n, or рекли pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and рекъл m, рекла f, рекло n, or рекли pl | ||||||
| dubitative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and mperfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and речал m, речала f, речало n, or речели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and рекъл m, рекла f, рекло n, or рекли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use нямало било да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | |||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and рекъл m, рекла f, рекло n, or рекли pl | ||||||
| conclusive | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and речал m, речала f, речало n, or речели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм and рекъл m, рекла f, рекло n, or рекли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use нямало е да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and рекъл m, рекла f, рекло n, or рекли pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and рекъл m, рекла f, рекло n, or рекли pl | ||||||
| conditional | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъда and рекъл m, рекла f, рекло n, or рекли pl | |||||||
| imperative | - | ти | - | - | вие | - | |
| речи | речете | ||||||
Macedonian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *rěka.
Russian
Alternative forms
- рѣка́ (rěká) (Pre-reform orthography (1918))
Etymology
From Old East Slavic рѣка (rěka), from Proto-Slavic *rěka.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [rʲɪˈka]
Audio (file)
Declension
Declension of река́ (inan fem-form velar-stem accent-d'/f)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | река́ reká |
ре́ки réki |
| genitive | реки́ rekí |
ре́к rék |
| dative | реке́ reké |
ре́кам, река́м* rékam, rekám* |
| accusative | ре́ку, реку́* réku, rekú* |
ре́ки réki |
| instrumental | реко́й, реко́ю rekój, rekóju |
ре́ками, река́ми* rékami, rekámi* |
| prepositional | реке́ reké |
ре́ках, река́х* rékax, rekáx* |
* Dated/Obsolete.
Serbo-Croatian
Alternative forms
- (Ijekavian): рије́ка
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *rěka, from Proto-Indo-European *(H)rey- (“to flow”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /rěːka/
audio (file) - Hyphenation: ре‧ка
Declension
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