карам
Bulgarian
Etymology
From Vulgar Latin *carriāre or *carreāre, from Latin carrus, ultimately of Gaulish origin.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkarəm/
Conjugation
Inflection
| participles | present active participle | past active aorist participle | past active imperfect participle | past passive participle | verbal noun | adverbial participle | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | indefinite | каращ | карал | карал | каран | карайки | |
| definite subject form | каращият | каралият | — | караният | |||
| definite object form | каращия | каралия | — | карания | |||
| feminine | indefinite | караща | карала | карала | карана | ||
| definite | каращата | каралата | — | караната | |||
| neuter | indefinite | каращо | карало | карало | карано | каране | |
| definite | каращото | каралото | — | караното | карането | ||
| plural | indefinite | каращи | карали | карали | карани | карания-нета | |
| definite | каращите | каралите | — | караните | каранията-нетата | ||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present | карам | караш | кара | караме | карате | карат | |
| imperfect | карах | караше | караше | карахме | карахте | караха | |
| aorist | карах | кара | кара | карахме | карахте | караха | |
| future | pos. | Use ще followed by the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use няма да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| future in the past | pos. | Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use нямаше да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present perfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and карал m, карала f, карало n, or карали pl | ||||||
| past perfect | Use the impefect indicative tense of съм and карал m, карала f, карало n, or карали pl | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future indicative tense of съм and карал m, карала f, карало n, or карали pl | ||||||
| future perfect in the past | Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and карал m, карала f, карало n, or карали pl | ||||||
| renarrative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and карал m, карала f, карало n, or карали pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and карал m, карала f, карало n, or карали pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use нямало да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and карал m, карала f, карало n, or карали pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and карал m, карала f, карало n, or карали pl | ||||||
| dubitative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and mperfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and карал m, карала f, карало n, or карали pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and карал m, карала f, карало n, or карали pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use нямало било да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | |||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and карал m, карала f, карало n, or карали pl | ||||||
| conclusive | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and карал m, карала f, карало n, or карали pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм and карал m, карала f, карало n, or карали pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use нямало е да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and карал m, карала f, карало n, or карали pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and карал m, карала f, карало n, or карали pl | ||||||
| conditional | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъда and карал m, карала f, карало n, or карали pl | |||||||
| imperative | - | ти | - | - | вие | - | |
| карай | карайте | ||||||
Kyrgyz
Etymology
Borrowed from Persian کرم (karam), from Ancient Greek κράμβη (krámbē, “cabbage”).
Russian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈkarəm]
Tajik
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Ancient Greek κράμβη (krámbē, “cabbage”).
Alternative forms
- калам (kalam)
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