огонь

Russian

Alternative forms

огнь (ognʹ) (old poetic)

Etymology

From Old East Slavic огнь (ognĭ), from Proto-Slavic *ogňь, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ugnis, Proto-Indo-European *h₁n̥gʷnis. Cognate with Latvian uguns, Latin ignis, Sanskrit अग्नि (agní). Compare also Hittite 𒀀𒀝𒉌𒅖 (a-ak-ni-iš), an Indo-Aryan borrowing.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [ɐˈɡonʲ]
Audio (file)

Noun

ого́нь • (ogónʹ) m inan (genitive огня́, nominative plural огни́, genitive plural огне́й)

fire (also figurative)
light
weapons fire

Declension

Declension of ого́нь (inan masc-form soft-stem accent-b reduc)

	singular	plural
nominative	ого́нь ogónʹ	огни́ ogní
genitive	огня́ ognjá	огне́й ognéj
dative	огню́ ognjú	огня́м ognjám
accusative	ого́нь ogónʹ	огни́ ogní
instrumental	огнём ognjóm	огня́ми ognjámi
prepositional	огне́ ogné	огня́х ognjáx

Synonyms

костёр (kostjór)
жар (žar)
пла́мя (plámja)
пыл (pyl)
свет (svet)
стрельба́ (strelʹbá)

Antonyms

лёд (ljod)

Derived terms

огнево́й (ognevój)
о́гненный (ógnennyj)
огнеопа́сный (ogneopásnyj)
огнестре́льный (ognestrélʹnyj)
огнетуши́тель (ognetušítelʹ)
огонёк (ogonjók)

See also

горе́ть impf (gorétʹ)
пожа́р m (požár)

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