скубя
See also: скуба
Bulgarian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *sku(b)ti. Cognate with Serbo-Croatian скупти/skupti, Slovene oskubiti (“pluck”), Russian скубу (skubu) (infinitives: скубить (skubitʹ), скубти (skubti), скусть (skustʹ), скубсти (skubsti)) Ukrainian ску́бти (skúbty). Non-Slavic cognates include Gothic 𐌰𐍆𐍃𐌺𐌹𐌿𐌱𐌰𐌽 (afskiuban), Old Norse skúfa and skýfa (“to push, shove”), German schieben, Persian آشفتن (âšoftan, “to agitate”), Sanskrit क्षुभ्यति (kṣubhyati, “to shake, be agitated”). Compare Slovak and Czech chyba.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈskubʲə/
Conjugation
Inflection
| participles | present active participle | past active aorist participle | past active imperfect participle | past passive participle | verbal noun | adverbial participle | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | indefinite | скубещ | скубал | скубел | скубан | скубейки | |
| definite subject form | скубещият | скубалият | — | скубаният | |||
| definite object form | скубещия | скубалия | — | скубания | |||
| feminine | indefinite | скубеща | скубала | скубела | скубана | ||
| definite | скубещата | скубалата | — | скубаната | |||
| neuter | indefinite | скубещо | скубало | скубело | скубано | скубане (скубене) | |
| definite | скубещото | скубалото | — | скубаното | скубането (скубенето) | ||
| plural | indefinite | скубещи | скубали | скубели | скубани | скубания-нета (скубения-нета) | |
| definite | скубещите | скубалите | — | скубаните | скубанията-нетата (скубенията-нетата) | ||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present | скубя | скубеш | скубе | скубем | скубете | скубят | |
| imperfect | скубех | скубеше | скубеше | скубехме | скубехте | скубеха | |
| aorist | скубах | скуба | скуба | скубахме | скубахте | скубаха | |
| future | pos. | Use ще followed by the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use няма да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| future in the past | pos. | Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use нямаше да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present perfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and скубал m, скубала f, скубало n, or скубали pl | ||||||
| past perfect | Use the impefect indicative tense of съм and скубал m, скубала f, скубало n, or скубали pl | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future indicative tense of съм and скубал m, скубала f, скубало n, or скубали pl | ||||||
| future perfect in the past | Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and скубал m, скубала f, скубало n, or скубали pl | ||||||
| renarrative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and скубел m, скубела f, скубело n, or скубели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and скубал m, скубала f, скубало n, or скубали pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use нямало да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and скубал m, скубала f, скубало n, or скубали pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and скубал m, скубала f, скубало n, or скубали pl | ||||||
| dubitative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and mperfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and скубел m, скубела f, скубело n, or скубели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and скубал m, скубала f, скубало n, or скубали pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use нямало било да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | |||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and скубал m, скубала f, скубало n, or скубали pl | ||||||
| conclusive | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and скубел m, скубела f, скубело n, or скубели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм and скубал m, скубала f, скубало n, or скубали pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use нямало е да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and скубал m, скубала f, скубало n, or скубали pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and скубал m, скубала f, скубало n, or скубали pl | ||||||
| conditional | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъда and скубал m, скубала f, скубало n, or скубали pl | |||||||
| imperative | - | ти | - | - | вие | - | |
| скуби | скубете | ||||||
References
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “скубу”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv O. N., Moscow: Progress
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